Zomwe Lavender Amawoneka

Lavender ndi udzu, woyenga osatha. Chomera ndi maluwa akuthengo. Imakonda dzuwa, koma imakula bwino ndipo imachulukana m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Maluwa a lavenda amabzala ngati gawo laphiri, miyala yamiyala, mipanda yaying'ono. Mtengowo uli ndi katundu wochiritsa, umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika komanso kukongoletsa mkati. Pali zambiri zosangalatsa za mitundu yosatha. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chimafunidwa mwapadera, onse pakati pa wamaluwa wamba ndi okongoletsa malo.

Nkhani yamaluwa

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mbewuyi ku Roma wakale. Aroma adawonjezera inflorescence kumadzi ochapa. Ngakhale pamenepo, anthu amadziwa kuti udzu umayeretsa madzi. Sizodabwitsa kuti mawu akuti "lava" alipo m'dzina la chomera.

Chitsamba choyeretsedwa m'mundamo

Zimatanthawuza "kuyeretsa, kutsuka."

Za mbewu

Herbaceous osatha amabweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake ochulukirapo. Maluwa amatha kukhala ofiirira, abuluu wamtundu wabuluu, maluwa apinki. Chifukwa china chomwe olima maluwa amakonda zitsamba ndi fungo lake labwino kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amadziwa momwe lavenda amanunkhira. Mpaka pano, mbewuyi imalimidwa chifukwa cha mafakitale, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera mafuta onunkhira. Fungo la lavenda limakhala losalala, lonunkhira. Ngakhale kuli kwachilimwe kwamalimwe, mutha kumva zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Zowoneka bwino

Kodi lavenda amawoneka bwanji? Mwa zina mwazikhalidwe zochititsa chidwi ndi izi:

• chitsamba chikhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse;
• kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuyambira 15 mpaka 95 cm;
• masamba amphamvu a rhizome m'nthaka pa 150-220 cm;
• timitengo ta nthambi, zambiri tokhazikika;
• mphukira iliyonse imakutidwa ndi zokumbukira zakumbukiro;
• Pansi pa chitsamba pamakhala pouma;
• masamba ambiri, masamba ndi ang'ono, lanceolate;
• utoto wa masamba ndi emarodi-siliva, akhoza kukhala wobiriwira ndi mtundu wa buluu, palinso chitsamba chamitundu mitundu;
• maluwa amatenga masiku 20 mpaka 40, makamaka amayamba mu June;
• Duwa la lavenda limawoneka bwanji - maluwa yaying'ono ali ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika, amatengedwa m'mapulogalamu ndipo amapezeka kumtunda kwa chitsamba.

Banja

Lavender ndi membala wa banja Lamiaceae. Mkazi wina dzina lake Labret. Zimaphatikiza zitsamba zambiri zotchuka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera. Mwachitsanzo:

• ü mint;
• ü melissa;
• ü oregano;
• ü basil;
• ü rosemary etc.

Banjali limaphatikizapo oimira omwe amafanana ndi lavenda mawonekedwe. Maluwa ofanana ndi lavenda mawonekedwe;

• ü hisopi;
• ü meching sage;
• ü catnip;
• ü plektrantus.

Zakuthengo zakutchire, zofiirira zitha kupezeka kumwera kwa Europe, zilumba za Canary, Africa, Australia ndi madera omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya osatha

Pali mitundu ingapo yazomera zingapo. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya lavenda:

1. m'mapiri;
2. zosiyanasiyana;
3. wam'madzi;
4. kukongoletsa;
5. Chifalansa
6. wopendekera.

Phiri

Ichi ndi lavenda zakuthengo. Imakula makamaka m'malo a mapiri - m'malo oyandikira mapiri. Osalemekeza, koma amakonda malo ofunda ndi dzuwa. Chomera cha lavenda chamapiri chasankha dera la chigwa cha Crimea. Mabasi 50-80 masentimita ali ndi zimayambira.

Phiri lamapiri

Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi lilac, imvi. Chitsamba chowundika chimakhala ndi maluwa omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa 8 mwanjira ya spikelets apical.

Zosiyanasiyana

Dzinali limasiyanitsidwa. Chomera chimakhala ndi mitundu yachilendo ya ma petals. Mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira wopepuka. Pali mikwingwirima ya beige, makamaka m'mphepete mwa masamba.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mitundu imakonda kumera m'malo omwe chilimwe chimakhala chaka chonse.

Kalulu

Mitundu yakufupi ndi shrub. Kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 14 mpaka 35. Kutengera mitundu iyi, mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosanja. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu yoyera ya Nana Alba ndi Lottie wamng'ono, ma inflorescence omwe ali ndi kuwala kwapinki. Pakati pazonyowa, mitundu ya Mansted imadziwika. Imatha maluwa okha ndi maluwa amtundu wotumphuka wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Oyimira m'gulu lazalender

Zokongoletsa

Lavender yokongoletsera ndi mtundu wa mbewu yomwe imamverera bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi munthu. Imakongoletsa gawo, koma m'maiko otentha kapena malo okhala. Sililekerera kutentha. Imawonjezedwa ku mbale ndi tiyi.

Tchire lokongoletsera

Amakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika. Maonekedwe okongoletsa ndi lavenda.

Chifalansa

Mtunduwu umawopanso kuzizira. Amakulidwa kumwera. Ili ndi miyala yayikulu. Chifukwa chaichi, chimatchedwa wideleaf.

Njira yachi French

Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• zoyera
• lilac;
• utoto wakuya;
• imvi.

Wocheperako

Dzina lina ndi Chingerezi. Ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu. Nthawi zambiri, imatha kupezeka pakatikati pa Russia, m'matawuni, ku Chernozemye.

Narrow tsamba lavender

Zosangalatsa Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lavenda ndi yambiri. Iliyonse ya izo imadzitamandira zake. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi utoto:

1. wofiirira
2. pinki;
3. chikasu;
4. buluu
5. mtengo wa lavenda;
6. ena.

Pumbwa

Lavender ili ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za mitundu yofiirira. Ndili mtundu uwu womwe umafanana kwambiri ndi lavenda yapamwamba yomwe aliyense amadziwa. Mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri a pofiirira ndi awa:

• ü Dwarf Blue;
• ü Hidcote Wapamwamba;
• ü Sarah;
• ü Hidcote et al.

Pinki

Pinki lavenda palokha ndi mbewu yachilendo. Mwa mitundu yodziwika:

• ü Pink Perfume;
• ü Rosea

Wachikasu

Mitundu ya chikasu sikucitika ku Russia. Olima ena akumana ndi mbewu ku South America.

Buluu

Buluu wamtambo wabuluu ndi wabuluu wobzalidwa m'munda wamtunduwu amapanga chic yapadera. Mtundu wabuluu uli m'malo wachiwiri kutchuka pakati pa mitundu ya lavenda pambuyo pa lilac. Mitundu yamtambo:

• ü Fungo Lalubweya;
• ü Silver Mist;
• ü Tahira;
• ü Buena Vista, etc.

Mtengo wa lavenda

Ambiri anakumana ndi malingaliro ngati mtengo wa lavenda. Izi si mitundu. Zojambula zomwe amatchedwa za chic

Zina

Mwa mitundu yosangalatsa, yomwe inganene zinthu zosangalatsa zambiri, tchulani izi:

• ü Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyambirira kwambiri. Limamasula masika. Maluwa ofiirira okhala ndi tint wabuluu ndi abwino kudula.
• ü Zosiyanasiyana ndi ma inflorescence oyera ngati chipale.
• ü Zophatikiza Ma Grosso. Tchire limakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiirira.
• ü Helmsday. Tchire limamasula ndi burgundy inflorescence wokhala ndi zolemba za utoto wofiirira.

Malangizo Akutalika

Chomera chimakonda nthaka yopatsa thanzi. Malo osungika osankhidwa poyerekeza kukonda kwake dzuwa. Saloledwa kubzala chikhalidwe chokongoletsera pabedi la maluwa, pafupi ndi pomwe madzi amayandama. Masika ndi oyenera kubzala, mitengo yonse isanu itamalizidwa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosatha

Bowo liyenera kukhala lalikulu. Mizu ya mmera wokhala ndi nyemba zamtunda zimayikidwamo. Kubzala kwaphikidwa ndi kompositi, wokutidwa ndi kapu pulasitiki. Chipewa chimachotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo masiku 15-20, kuzika kumachitika. Chipewa sichifunikiranso.

Kuswana

Zomera zimaberekanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• mbewu;
• magawo;
• kudula.

Njira yambewu ndizovuta kwambiri. Imafunika kupindika mbewu, mbande zikakula. Zina ziwirizi ndizotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima.

Kuyika

Kufotokozera kwa njirayi ndikosavuta. Zigawo zimabzala mbewu zambiri m'munda. Kuti tichite izi, gawo laling'ono la imodzi mwa mitengo yachikale liyenera kuyikidwa m'manda. Choyamba, mphukira yomwe ilumikizidwe ndi nthaka imakhazikika ndi waya. Masabata angapo pambuyo pake, m'malo omwe nthambi imakhudza pansi, mizu. Mwana akangoyamba kukula, nthambi imatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera.

Kudula

Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira yolimba pachaka imasiyanitsidwa, pomwe nthambi zatsopano zimamera. Sprigs amazidulira, mphukira imayikidwa mumphika wopanda dothi lonyowa. Iyenera kukhala ndi dothi la kompositi. Chikwama kapena chipewa cha pulasitiki chimayikidwa pamphika.

Kufalitsa pochulukitsa kudula

Kuti mundawo wa lavenda usunthe mwachangu, petioles zimapatsa mphamvu mpweya ndi kuthilira tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusamalira bwino ma perennials

Ngakhale kuti lavenda ndi chomera cholimba, sizingasangalatse mwini wake ndi maluwa, ngati sanapatsidwe chisamaliro choyenera. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika ndi mbewu ndi izi:

1. kudulira
2. kuvala pamwamba, kumasula nthaka;
3. kuthirira;
4. kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu.

Kudulira

Kapangidwe kakapangidwe ka chitsamba kamakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu zizidulira. Njira zimapangidwira mitundu yazing'ono, komanso maluwa a sing'anga. Kudulira kumachitika m'chilimwe komanso m'dzinja. M'chilimwe, atangotulutsa maluwa (kapena nthawi ya maluwa), ma inflorescence owuma amachotsedwa. Izi zimapangitsa lavender kuponyeranso inflorescences zatsopano.

Kudulira kwamalimwe

Wosakhazikika, mphukira zosakhazikika zimachotsedwa mu kugwa. Amadulidwa pakati osakhudza impso zambiri. Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amatha kudulira yophukira, ndikupanga korona wamtchire ngati mpira.

Kuvala kwapamwamba, kumasula dothi

Mibadwo yamphongo imadyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Kumayambiriro kasupe - zosakaniza zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni. M'chilimwe - mchere wowonjezera. Monga kuvala pamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch tchire ndi kompositi. Ziteteza kutulutsa madzi msanga komanso kuteteza ku namsongole.

Mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira, dziko lapansi pansi pa mitengo ya lavenda limamasulidwa. Mutha kuchita njirayi pafupipafupi. Izi zimapangitsa dothi kukhala lotayirira, kupuma.

Kuthirira

Lavender sakonda kusunthira kwa chinyezi. Chifukwa cha izi, zokongoletsera zokhala ngati zobiriwira zimatha kudwala. Kutsirira kumachitika pofunika, pafupifupi kamodzi pakapita masiku 7- 7. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika.

Kukonzekera yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, pakati pa Russia, zitsamba zimaphikidwa ndi kompositi ndipo zimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Saloledwa kuphimba lavenda ndi masamba agwa - izi zimatha kuwola.

Lavender sangathe kukongoletsa mundawo, komanso kupindulitsa anthu. Ili ndi zambiri zothandiza. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyi idapeza ntchito m'makampani monga:

• mankhwala a ü;
• ü aromatherapy;
• ü kuphika;
• ü Zokongoletsa zamkati.

Mankhwala

Chitsamba chouma chimakhala chowonjezerapo pazowonjezera zamankhwala. Grass imathandizira kutopa, imathandizanso kupweteka mutu, kusakwiya. Ndikofunikira kupangira chidutswa chochepa cha tiyi ndi tiyi. Zomera zofanana ndi lavenda, mwa zofunikira, ndizopangira amayi, thyme, cuff.

Aromatherapy

Natural lavender yofunika mafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aromatherapy. Kuti muchite izi, madontho ochepa amayikidwa mu nyale yofungooka. Fungo limasinthasintha magonedwe, limachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, limalimbikitsa magazi, komanso limathandiza mtima.

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Chifukwa cha kununkhira kosangalatsa, udzuwo umawonjezeredwa ku mchere monga zokometsera, kukongoletsa. Maluwa ali m'gulu la zosakaniza za marinade za venison, nyama yanyama, mwanawankhosa.

Zokongoletsera zamkati

Lavender wapeza ntchito pazokongoletsera zapakhomo.

Lavender yokongoletsa patebulo

Macheke, nkhata zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wowoneka bwino wakufa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo.

Tizilombo zoyipa tikulimbana nazo

Zitsamba zonse za lavenda komanso zokongoletsera zimakopa njuchi. Uchi wopangidwa ndi mungu wa chomera ichi umakhala ndi fungo labwino. Koma si njuchi zokha zomwe zimasankha zopeka mosatha. Pakati pa mafani kuti asangalale lavender:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• ü agalmatium yokhala ndi masamba awiri;
• ü kangaude mite;
• ü chrysanthemum nematode.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa njuchi ndi tizirombo tatchulidwa ndikuwonekeratu. Njuchi sizimavulaza mbewu. Pomwe zolengedwa zazing'onozi zimawononga tchire.

Pankhondo imeneyi, onse mankhwala azitsamba ndi wowerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa anthu amodzi akuwoneka akuwaza phulusa ndi phulusa la ntchentche, mankhwala ake ndi madzi amchere.

Lavender ndiwokongoletsa modabwitsa zonse ziwiri zam'munda komanso zamkati mwa nyumbayo. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi ndani yemwe amasankhidwa. Ngakhale wolima novice amatha kuthana ndi mbeu yabwino. Chachikulu ndichakuti nthawi yomweyo mubzale chitsamba pamalo opaka ndi dothi lotayirira.