Rhododendron wa Helliki ndi chomera choletsa chisanu chokhala ndi maluwa ofiira. Chifukwa cha malo ake osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, yatchuka ku Russia (makamaka mkati mwa Russian Federation, Urals).
Nkhani
Rhododendrons adawoneka koyamba ku Asia, mbali za America. Amakhala munkhalango zamapiri, monga mthunzi komanso kusowa kwa mphepo.
Mitundu ya Helliki idasankhidwa ndi asayansi aku Finland ndipo imawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri pakusankhidwa kwa mitunduyi - maluwa owala, zinthu zosagwa chisanu. Helliki idatchedwa dzina lake polemekeza mzimayi yemwe amachita kubzala mbewu mwachindunji.
Zomera zidawelengedwa ku Japan
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Helliki ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Ndikhale kotheka kuti zikule bwino bwino m'zaka zitatu zokha. Pambuyo pazaka 8-10, imatha kufika mpaka mamita 2 kutalika. Poterepa, mizu ya mbewuyi ili pafupi kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira rhododendron kuyenera kukhala chisamaliro chambiri kuti tisawononge mizu.
Kuphatikiza apo, Helliki ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda mthunzi, chifukwa chake, mutabzala kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo pamthunzi. Akadziwikiridwa ndi dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali, Hellikki rhododendron imatha kuyaka.
Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Imalekerera kutentha pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amatero modekha pakusintha kwa kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, pakusintha kwadzidzidzi, sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Amamva kutentha nthawi zonse mpaka -40 ° C.
Utoto wa masamba a Rhododendron ndi wowala, nthawi yomweyo umakopa maso. Mithunzi - kuchokera ku pinki yotuwa kupita pofiyira, komanso pakati - "pad" wachikasu.
Maluwa a rhododendron owala amakopa chidwi
Kukula
Ma rhododendrost osagwa bwino chifukwa cha bwino kukula ndi maluwa amafunika kutsatira malamulo angapo. Ngati litsatira mokhulupirika mikhalidwe yonse, gehena imakula osati kufuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Kusamalira Rhododendron
Kuti musamalire ma helilo pamanja muyenera kudziwa:
- momwe mungabyalale Rhododendron moyenera: sankhani malo kuti msewu wa Rhododendron ukhale womasuka, malo obzala akhale pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake cha duwa;
- momwe mungasankhire dothi;
- momwe mungathiritsire maluwa kuti asakufuse mwangozi madzi;
- momwe mungatherere manyowa;
- momwe mungathanirane ndi tizirombo ndi matenda;
Zofunika! Kudziwa izi ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane wa rhododendron Helliki, mutha kukula bwino maluwa otetemera m'munda wanu. Zomera zathanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi sizikhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tina.
Momwe mungasankhire malo patsamba
Malo patsambalo ayenera kusankhidwa potengera zinthu zingapo:
- Helliki amakonda chinyezi, kotero malo abwino kukhalamo ali pafupi ndi dziwe (dziwe, nyanja, mtsinje). Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye mu nthawi yotentha ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo ndi madzi kuti isathenso.
- Rhododendron evergreen Hellikki sakonda dzuwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, zibzalani pafupi ndi mtengo wamtali. Koma simungabzale kwathunthu pamithunzi, chifukwa maluwa amakutu amakhala ang'ono komanso owongoka.
- Bzalani patali kuchokera padenga kuti nthawi yachisanu chipale chofewa chisagwere mwachindunji kuchokera padenga ndikuyiyika maluwa ndikuwonongeka.
Ngakhale kuti ma rhododendrons ndi mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo ali ndi zabwino zambiri pamitundu ina, ndikofunikira kuti apange mawonekedwe oyenera kwa iwo.
Zofunika! Kuti maluwa akhale akulu ndikukondweretsa diso lalitali, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewuyo kumbali ina pali mthunzi, ndikuwala mbali zina.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala chiyani?
Dothi liyenera kukhala lalitali kwambiri acid, mpweya wabwino chokwanira. Mizu ya duwa ndi yosazama, ndichifukwa chake dothi limafunikira zofewa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dothi lozungulira, nthaka yolimba, michere ndi mpweya sizilowa. Izi zikutanthauza kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa mizu ndi "kumtunda" kwa mbewu.
Dothi labwino kubzala rhododendron - acidic peat
Momwe mungathiritsire ndi kuthira manyowa moyenera
Kuthirira duwa kumachulukitsidwa pang'ono ndi madzi. Mutha kuthira madzi ndi sulufule (1 ml pachidebe chilichonse - 8-10 malita) kapena citric acid (2-5 g pa ndowa 1). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira chomera cha munthu wamkulu katatu pa sabata pa chidebe 1 chamadzi.
Kuthirira mmera kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri - mpaka kasanu pa sabata - theka chidebe.
Ponena za feteleza, wa Rhododendron wa ku Japan amakonda kuthira manyowa, omwe amayenera kuwaza pamwamba, i.e., pamasamba. Humates amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu humate imapangidwa ndi ma microelements, chifukwa chomwe chimalola ma helikopita kupeza mavitamini ndi michere osowa.
Sodium humate imathandiza rhododendron kuzolowera chisanu ndi kutentha kwambiri
Maluwa a Rhododendron, omwe nthawi zina amakhathamiritsidwa, amakhala ndi kutalika kwakutali kuposa maluwa achomera omwe samalumikizidwa ndi sodium humate. Humates akhoza kuwonjezeranso feteleza ena. Kuthira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa katatu pachaka.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Rhododendron ya Helliki imamasula kamodzi pachaka, makamaka m'nyengo yachilimwe, motero simuyenera kudikirira maluwa kuchokera kwina nthawi zina za mzindawo.
Rhododendron ikhoza kusiya kuphuka pazifukwa izi:
- malo olakwika oti mubzale: ngati duwa libzalidwe pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, Helliki imatha kutulutsa, kapena maluwawo azikhala ochepa, osafota;
- kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka;
- kusowa kwa chinyezi;
- kuvumbitsira maluwa nthawi yayitali pansi ndikuwotchedwa.
Kuti mubwezere kutulutsa kwa bloododendron, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi:
- Pukuta masamba a mbewu kuti mupewe kupsa ndi kufinya.
- Thirirani chomeracho ndi madzi acidified, chifukwa wamba mulibe zinthu zofunika pakukula kwake.
- Patulani maluwa ndi mavitamini ndi mchere
- Kuti muyambirenso microflora yachilengedwe, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa potashi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tofala kwambiri ndi mbozi ya Rhododendron.
Chizindikiro cha ma parasite pamtengowo ndi madontho akuda kumbuyo kwa tsamba
Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.
Zofunika! Matenda ofala a Helik awotchedwa, mbewuyo sindimakonda dzuwa.
Popewa kuwotchedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba a chomeracho ndi madzi nyengo yotentha. Komanso, ngati kutentha kumakhala masiku angapo motsatana, onjezerani kuthirira mpaka 4 kwa chomera chachikulu, ndikuwonjezera madziwo kukhala ndowa 1.5 pafupi.
Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana
Njira zopewera maluwa lirilonse ndizokhazokha - zonse zimatengera dera lobzala, malo, dothi. Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavuto ambiri athe kupewedwa:
- Madzi othirira chomera ayenera kukhala oyera, ndikofunikanso kuti muzitsuka ndowa zisanadze.
- Osachulukitsa ma rhododendrons ndi madzi. Inde, amakonda chinyezi, koma ndikofunikira kuti asapite patali kwambiri ndi kuthirira.
- Onaninso tizirombo nthawi zonse ndi heliki. Tizilombo tomwe timadziwika posachedwa, timachotsedwa mwachangu popanda kuvulaza duwa.
- Mu nyengo yotentha, onetsetsani kupopera mbewu kumtunda ndi madzi.
- 2-3 pachaka manyowa rhododendron ndi feteleza wapadera.
Hybrid Hellikki rhododendron ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yozizira yomwe ingabzalidwe ku Russia. Maluwa a mbewuyo ndi owala, ndipo amakopa diso lililonse chilimwe ngati mupatsa chisamaliro chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.
