DIY mtengo mtengo bonsai

Mtengo wa Bonsai ndalama ndi wabwino kulimidwa mkati. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri chifukwa chodulidwa ndikusintha. Si mayi aliyense wamafuta (Crassula) yemwe ndi woyenera kuchitira izi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera.

Mitundu yamayi yamafuta ndi yoyenera

Kuti mupange mtengo wokongola mu kalembedwe ka Japan, muyenera kusankha mitundu ya minofu yamafuta yomwe ili yoyenera pokonza. Mitundu yazomera yoyenera kukongoletsa ndalama bonsai:

• Crassula ovata ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi yabwino. Sprigs ovala korona ndi masamba owerengeka owoneka ovunda.
• Crassula hobbit - imakhala ndi masamba owotcha, ophatikizidwa kuyambira pansi mpaka pakati. Nthawi yomweyo, amatembenukira.

Mafuta Bonsai

• Crassula tricolor - masamba osiyanasiyana achikuda. Mbalezo ndi utoto wobiriwira pomwe pamakhala mikwera yoyera. Masamba ali ndi malire ofiira.
• Siliva Crassula - masamba amaphimbidwa ndi madontho a siliva, omwe amachititsa kuti azisintha.
• Crassula yaying'ono ndi chomera chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba omwe amakhala ndi tint ofiira. Kutalika kwa ma mbale ndi pafupifupi 1.5 cm.

Mitundu yoyenera

Momwe mungakulitsire mtengo waung'ono kuchokera ku Crassula ndi manja anu

Musanapange bonsai kuchokera kwa msungwana wonenepa, muyenera kukulitsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera komanso malo oyenera.

Kusankha kwamphamvu

Mutha kukula bonsai wamafuta kokha mumphika wapadera. Kukula kwake ndi mbale kapena mphika wa mawonekedwe amakono. Kutalika kwa tare sikupitirira masentimita 10. Pansi pali mabowo awiri omwe mumatuluka chinyezi chambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu imatha kukhazikika m'mabowo nthawi yomwe mukukula.

Kuthekera kwa bonsai

Tikufika

Kudzala mayi wonenepa nokha, ndikwanira kusankha gawo loyenera. Dothi lokonzeka nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kupanga dothi nokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani pansi pathanthwe ndi mchenga mu 7: 3. Dongo labwino kwambiri limadzazidwa pansi.

Crassula ikamatera

Ndondomeko

1. Osakaniza dothi amapukutidwa bwino ndi mfuti yonyowa.
2. Bowo limapangidwa pakatikati pomwe mizu imayalidwa.
3. Chotsatira, muyenera kuwaza dzenje ndikusinja dothi pang'ono, ndikuthiranso.
4. Kuti kukhazikika kwakukulu, miyala imayikidwa pamtengo. Mutha kuwaza dothi ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono kapena dongo lokwezedwa.

Kudulira

Сrassula imafuna kudulira koyenera kuti ipange korona wokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulinganiza dongosolo la kapangidwe ka thunthu palokha, komanso nthambi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chomera choterocho, ndikofunikira kuchita chilichonse kuti thunthulo lizikula ngati kuli kotheka.

Kupendekeka kwa thunthu

Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha mbewuyo ikadzala nthambi zakudera zomwe zimachokera kumunsi. Mukafuna mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe zikakwaniritsidwa, nthambi zimadulidwa. Popita nthawi, kagawo kamayamba kukakamira, ndikupanga pamwamba kowonda.

Kupendekeka kwa thunthu

Momwe mungapangire korona nokha

Malamulo omwe mungapangire korona wa mtengo osavulaza chomeracho:

• Kudulira kumachitika nthawi yakula.
• Ganizirani zamtsogolo za korona. Chongani nthambi zomwe zipange korona.
• Pangani kagawo patsinde lalikulu.
• Ndikofunika kusiya masamba okha pa nsonga za nthambi zomwe zidatsalira kuti apange korona.

Kudulira korona

Kubzala mbewu pafupipafupi sikungowonjezera mawonekedwe a mbewu, komanso mkhalidwe wake.

Momwe mungapangireko kubzala sitepe ndi sitepe

Zida zapadera zimakonzedweratu, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito lumo zoluka bwino. Tsamba liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuyambira "bonsaists" akuyenera kutsata ndondomeko yolimira bwino. Khwerero-ndi-algorithm:

1. Choyamba yambitsirani mawonekedwe a korona.
2. Nthanga zimayika nthambi zomwe zatsala kuti zikule kwambiri.
3. Dulani pamwamba mpaka pansi. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa mkazi wonenepa.
4. Chotsani nthambi zam'munsi, kuzidula mpaka pansi.

Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, mutha kupitiliza kupangidwanso korona.

Manga

Kupanga mawonekedwe aliwonse a thunthu ngakhale ndi mkazi wachichepere wamafuta, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito waya. Koma pankhaniyi, njirayi ndiyabwino. Thunthu la chomeracho ndi losalimba, ndipo limatha kuthyoledwa ndi waya. Mwa mayi wonenepa, ndibwino kukonzekera mawonekedwe a thunthu podula njira zina zamtsogolo.

Kuthirira

Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri nthawi zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yothira, muyenera kumunyowetsa nthaka mpaka malo mpaka madzi atatuluka pallet yomwe ili pansi pamphika. Kenako muyenera kuyika moss pamwamba.

Malamulo opinikiza mwana wachinyamata wa Crassula

• Kukhota kumachitika ndi zala.
• Njira yofunikayo imachotsedwa ndikusuntha kozungulira. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe ulusi wochokera ku nthambi zomwe siziyenera kukhalabe pamtengo.
• Malo osinikizira safunika kukonzedwa.

Kutsina

Pamalo opinikiza pakapita nthawi, mphukira ziwiri zatsopano zimapangidwa.

Chisamaliro chinanso

Kuti chomera chisamwalire komanso kukula bwino, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zofunikira pakuchita izi.

Kutentha, kuyatsa, malo

Muphika wokhala ndi chomeracho uyenera kuyikidwa pawindo loyatsa bwino, koma ndi mthunzi pang'ono kuchokera pazenera. Kuwala kwanyumba kudzakhala kokwanira, koma nthawi yozizira, kuunikira kowonjezera kungafunike. Duwa lokhala ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali litha kuyikidwa patebulo, mashelufu kapena kabati pafupi ndi zenera lalikulu.

Pezani mtengo

Momwe mungathiritsire mtengo wa ndalama

Kuthirira kwambiri ndikofunikira chomera. Madzi amafunikira kuti muzitha kudyetsa mbale zamitundu yambiri. Ndikofunika kutsatira boma lothirira. Nthaka imafunikira kuti inyowetsedwe pang'ono kumayamwa.

Feteleza

Monga feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta. Pakati pogona, ndikofunikira kupatula zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni.

Mafuta Bonsai Thirani

Mkazi wonenepa amawokezedwa kamodzi pakapita zaka zitatu. Mukadulira mizu, ndi 1/3 yokha ya misa yonse yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa.

Ndondomeko

1. Konzani mphika wa bonsai wokhala ndi dothi lokwanira. Monga dothi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakaniza ndi peat.
2. Nyowetsani nthaka.
3. Pamtunda.

Mtengo wamphamvu mutabzala

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi zolakwika wamba

Mafuta bonsai ndi amtundu wosabereka wa mbeu zamkati, koma zolakwika zina zakupha mukamachoka zimatha kudzetsa mtengo. Malangizo othandiza:

• Mukuthirira, ndizosatheka kuti madzi agwere pamasamba.
• Kuika kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pazaka 3-5.
• Mukamayika, muyenera kukonza mizu, kuchotsa malo owola.
• Potsata njira, musagwiritse ntchito putty, njira yabwino ndiyokhazikitsidwa ndi mpweya wa kaboni.

Ngati mumatsatira malangizowo, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto ndi kukula ndi kukula kwa mtengo wa bonsai.

Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Crassula bonsai ndiwofatsa, koma imatha kukhala ndi mavuto chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizirombo:

• Kuzungulira mizu kapena masamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo akuthirira. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa boma ndikuchotsa mbali zowola za chomera.
• Powdery mildew. Matendawa amapezeka m'malo onse a chomera chifukwa cha kudzaza zinyalala m'munsi mwa thunthu. Ndikokwanira kukonza.
• Ma nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina titha kuzichotsa ndi ubweya wa thonje wokhazikika mu mowa, ndikuchiza mbewuyo ndi chida chapadera.

Mtengo wa Bonsai

Crassula bonsai ndi njira yosavuta yopezera chomera chokongola cha Japan. Kusamalira mtengo wamapangidwe ake ndi kapangidwe kake sikumasokoneza ntchito yomwe ikukula. Kudula korona kokha kumafuna kuchita.