Mitambo yamitambo yamitengo yam'mlengalenga imatha kukulira osati ku Africa, komanso m'bwalo la wolima aliyense. Ichi ndi chitsamba chachikulu, chomwe chimamera kuchokera ku mbewu tidzakambirana pansipa.
Castor: Kufotokozera
Mtsogoleriyo ndi woimira banja la mkaka zomera. Anasamukira kwa ife kuchokera ku Africa ndipo adalitenga monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pachaka yokongola. Pakati pa alimi a maluwa, chomerachi chimachokera ku mawonekedwe ake achilendo, mawonekedwe okongola ndi masamba a masamba akulu kwambiri, ofanana ndi masamba a kanjedza. Masamba ndi tsinde la mthunzi akhoza kukhala wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wofiira, ngakhale pali mithunzi ina yokongola.
Kunyumba, mitundu ina ingathe kufika mamita 2 mu msinkhu ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi m'mimba mwake. Komabe, mitundu yambiri imakhala ikudziwika bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri imatambasula kuposa mamita 1.5. 
Ndikofunikira! Chomera ndi chomera chakupha kwambiri. Mbewu zake zili ndi mankhwala ricin, omwe akawamasulidwa m'thupi akhoza kupha poizoni. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, ana ndi zinyama sayenera kuloledwa kulankhula ndi chomera ichi, komanso sayenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi msewu ndi zomera. Mukakonzanso, ngakhale masamba a zitsamba kapena zukini akhoza kupha.Maluwa opanga maluwa samakhala okongola, ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera panthawi ya maluwa pamwamba pa masamba ikhoza kutulutsa mapepala ambirimbiri a panicles. Maluwawo ndi ofooka kwambiri, makamaka ofiira, koma amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu. Iwo sali oyenera kudula, koma atatha maluwa amalola kuti asonkhanitse mbewu zotsatila kubzala.
Nkhono zomwe zimakula zimakhala zopanda ulemu, koma mutabzala ndi zofunika kukumbukira malamulo angapo ovomerezeka omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza chomera chokongola kwambiri.
Kusankha malo odzala mafuta opangira mafuta
Mu funso la momwe mungabzalitsire mafuta a mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha malo abwino kwambiri a zomera. Kumbukirani kuti pamene gulu lodzala gulu la beetle limapanga bedi lanu kumapiri otentha omwe samawoneka okongola kwambiri. Pa chifukwa ichi Chomera chilichonse chimafesedwa bwino kwambiri, kapena chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga malo odyetsera mitundu yambiri.
Kuunikira, chinyezi ndi kutentha
Monga chiwonetsero cha otentha, kachilomboka kameneka kamakonda kukula m'madera omwe mulibe malo omwe mulibe zojambulajambula. Kumbukirani kuti chomerachi ndi chachikulu kwambiri, koma sichikukanika, choncho, chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu ingathe kuphwanya.
Kwa bwino kukula mbande castor n'kofunika kutsimikizira chinyezi chokwanira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kosafunikira, popeza kutentha kutentha kumatha kuyima ndikusiya kukongola kwake. Choncho, kubzala pamalo otseguka ayenera kukhala mochedwa kwambiri, ndipo pofika nyengo yozizira, imayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo pa bedi, chifukwa chomeracho chidzayamba kufota msanga, ndipo mafupa okhawo a bulauni adzakhala okha.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyemba yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imatulutsa nyemba (mpaka mamita 2) ndi wamtali (pafupifupi mamita 4-6). Yoyamba ndi mitundu ya Zanzipalma ndi masamba ofiira ofiira, Gibson ndi mtundu wofiira wa zitsulo ndi Cambodian ndi mtundu wa thunthu lamdima. Mitundu yautali, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Northern Palm, Impala Bronze yobiriwira ndi masamba amkuwa ndi maluwa ofiira ndi Cossack ndi tsinde lofiira ndi masamba obiriwira.
Dothi lodzala mbewu
Mukamayesa mbeu kumudzi, nyemba za mchere zimadalira nthaka. Koposa zonse, iye amakonda kukula pa nthaka yakuda, yomwe imatha kupereka chomera chachikulu ndi zakudya zokwanira. Ngati dothi lapaweti lanu silili lachonde kwambiri, liyenera kukonzedwa pamanja - kuyambira kugwa, konzekerani dzenje lalikulu lodzala mafuta a castor, omwe ayenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi lakuda ndi loponyedwa kunja.
Mmene mungapangire mafuta apamwamba kuchokera ku mbewu
Funso la momwe mungamere kudzala mafuta ndi liti, zimadalira nyengo yomwe mukukhala, komanso nthawi yomwe mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi maluwa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pakati pa nyengo yozungulira nyengo, nyemba za nyemba zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zifesedwe kwa mbande, chifukwa cha nyengo yochepa ya chilimwe, maluwa sakhala ndi nthawi yopulumuka nthawi yonse yobzala.
Nthawi yolima: pamene kuli bwino kubzala mbewu
Ponena za mafuta opangira mafuta ndi kukula kwa mbewu, funso lofunika kwambiri ndiloti adzafesa mbewu izi. Mukakulira mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kufesedwa kuyambira March mpaka April. Koma ndi zomveka kuchita izi mu April, makamaka ngati mbewuzo zikukonzekera bwino, motero kuonetsetsa kuti kumera mwamsanga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pofesa mofulumira kwambiri, nyemba za nyemba zimayambanso kuchotsedwa ngakhale miphika, zomwe zingawononge zokongola zonse za zomera.
Ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa mbeu: momwe mungakonzekerere kubzala zokolola
Kuti chomera cha mafuta chiwonetsere mbande, sikokwanira kuti adziwe momwe angabzalitsire mbewu, ndikofunika kukonzekera pasanafike ndikuwatsitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali mafuta obirira kwambiri pa mbeu iliyonse ya nyemba, chifukwa nthawi yomwe imamera imatha kuchepa kwa masabata 3-4. Pofuna kuthamangitsa njirayi mofulumira, zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzitsuka mosamalitsa chingwechi pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lopangidwa ndi emery (makamaka ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono, kuti musamawononge mwakuya mbewu). 
Pambuyo pake, mbeu za nyemba za nyemba zimayenera kuthiridwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi otentha, kusintha nthawi zonse kuti zisunge kutentha. Mmalo mwa madzi, mungagwiritsenso ntchito zokopa zapadera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo "Epin" ndi "Heteroauxin".
Njira yobzala mbewu
Ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe momwe mungabzalitsire njuchi ku mbewu. Pochita izi, konzekerani miphika yayikulu yokwanira pafupifupi masentimita 20. Nyerere imatha kukula mofulumira ngakhale pa siteji yaing'ono, choncho mbewu iliyonse iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chokha.
Tengani dothi lodzala mbande pa mbande zakudya, makamaka zakuda padziko lapansi. Kuthirira sikofunikira. Ikani mbeu iliyonse pakati pa mphika ndikuikulitsa ndi masentimita awiri mpaka 6.2 Mutabzala, nthaka imamwetsanso madzi, koma timayika miphika ndi polyethylene yowonongeka ndikuyiika pazenera zowonongeka bwino. Ngati kutentha mu chipinda kumakhala pa +20 ° C, ndipo mbeu izi zisanachitike, mbande ziyenera kuonekera mkati mwa masiku 4. Akangoyamba "kuyang'ana", ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka mofatsa. 
Ndikofunikira! Pofesa mbewu, musadzaze mphika ndi nthaka mpaka pamtunda. Ndi bwino ngati malo omwe ali mmenemo adzakhala theka kapena theka limodzi. Izi zidzathandiza nyengo ya kukula kwa mbande kuti idzaze nthaka nthawi zonse, motero chomeracho chikhale cholimba komanso tsinde lake liwume. Chinyengo chotero sichilola kuti chomeracho chitambasule kwambiri.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nyemba za nyemba?
Mbande za nyemba za nyemba zimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, komanso kuwala kokwanira. Komabe, zimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kutentha kotero kuti zomera zisakulire mmwamba, koma zimapeza mphamvu mu zimayambira ndi masamba. Choncho, mapepala oyambirira atangowonekera pa mbande, pita ku chipinda chomwe kutentha kuli pa +15 ° C (koma osati m'munsi).
Kujambula mbande pamalo otseguka
Mukadzala mbande za nyemba za nyemba, ndizofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kusankha Choyamba, nkofunika kuti izi zichitike kokha pamene kutentha kuli kolimba (ndikofunikira kuti siigwe pansipa +12 ° C usiku). Chachiwiri, musachotse chomeracho mumphika, chifukwa chikhoza kuwononga mizu yake. Pofuna kupewa izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, pakukolola, ndibwino kuti mutenge nthaka kuchokera mumphika kupita ku dzenje la flowerbed. Ndondomekoyi idzaonetsetsa kuti mpulumutsi apulumuka mofulumira kwambiri. Ganiziraninso kuti payenera kukhala malo okwanira pakati pa zomera - osachepera mita imodzi. 
Mutabzala, ndikofunika kwambiri kuthirira mbewu zambiri. Pamene imakhala yowonjezereka, madzi ambiri adzafunika kupereka. Chomera chachikulu chimalimbikitsidwa kuti amwe madzi kamodzi pa masiku 4-5, kutsanulira 2-3 ndowa zamadzi m'kati mwake.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga za nyemba za nyemba ndi imodzi mwa magwero a mafuta opangira mafuta. Komabe, pofuna kupanga ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi mankhwala omwe angachepetse poizoni wowopsa.
Kodi n'zotheka kudzala mafuta otsekemera nthawi yomweyo
Ngakhale kuti mu Ukraine nyemba nyemba imalimbikitsidwa kukula kudzera mbande, ngati inu mwadzidzidzi analephera nthawi yofesa mbewu, musadandaule. Nthanga za nyemba za nyemba zimadzalidwa mwachindunji pansi, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mutapewa kuopsa kobwerezabwereza kwa chisanu chakumapeto kwa May, kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Malinga ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mbeu nyemba pansi, mukhoza kubwereza malingaliro onse omwe tinapereka chifukwa chodzala mbewu za mbande za mbande.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba a nyemba a nyemba amatha kuoneka achikasu kapena atayima chilimwe. Iwo ndi chizindikiro choti chomeracho chimasowa chinyezi. Kupulumutsa iye kumathandiza osati kuthirira madzi ochuluka, komanso madzulo ndi kusamba kwa masamba.Komabe, ndi kubzala kotere ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera nthaka bwino pabedi la maluwa - kumasula ndi kudyetsa ndi humus kapena urea. Zabwino kwambiri, ngati feteleza idzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro. Mwina chifukwa cha nyengo, mbande zoyamba zimafuna malo ogona.
Tikukhulupirira kuti, mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, simudzakhala ndi funso lokhudza maonekedwe a mafuta ndi nthawi yoti mubzala mbewu. Chinthu chachikulu pa kukula - musaiwale za poizoni wa chomera ichi ndipo musalole kuti ana ayankhule nawo.
