Garden maluwa petunia: osatha kapena ayi? Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera?

Petunia ndi imodzi mwa maluwa ambiri. Zitha kuwonedwa pa flowerbeds mumzindawu, komanso kumaluwa amtundu, komanso kumapanga komanso m'midzi.

Kutchuka kwake kumachitika chifukwa chakuti sizomwe zimakhala zosasamala, koma zimasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yowala. Petunia amakhulupirira kuti ndi pachaka, osati osatha, ndipo masika onse ayenera kubzalidwa kachiwiri. Koma izi siziri zoona.

Maluwa osatha kapena ayi?

Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa amenewa amachokera ku Brazil otentha ndipo samasinthidwa kuti chisanu. Choncho, kutchire, petunia sangathe kuzizira. Koma pali njira zowonjezera moyo wa kukongola uku.

Ndi liti pachaka?

Popeza kukula kwa maluwa kwafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo, obereketsa amapanga petuniyasi ya pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu zakutchire:

• masana;
• petuni zofiirira.

Mtundu umenewu umakula m'mayiko ozizira. Chifukwa chake, m'dziko lathu, phokoso la petunia limatha ndi kuzizira koyamba ndipo masika onse muyenera kubzala petunia ku mbewu kapena mbande.

Kodi duwa limakula liti chaka chimodzi?

Monga mwambo wawonetsera ngakhale zomera zomwe zimatengedwa chaka chilichonse zimatha kukula kuposa chaka chimodzi. Inde, kusiya petunia mu bedi lachisanu m'nyengo yozizira, chaka chamawa simudzatha kuchiwonanso.

Koma ngati mutayikiranso nthawi yachisanu mumphika ndikubwera nayo kunyumba, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira. Sikuti puniuniyonse ndi yoyenera kulima, koma ndi omwe omwe mbande zawo zimakula mosavuta popanda kufulumizitsa, ndipo kufesa mbewu kunali mwezi wa April, monga momwe chikhalidwe chinakhalira.

Kodi mungathandize bwanji chomera m'nyengo yozizira?

Ngati petunia idabzalidwa molingana ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa, ndiye kuti kupulumutsa maluwa mpaka chaka chamawa sikuvuta.

1. Mu yophukira ndikofunikira kukumba chitsamba ndi nthaka ndi kuziika izo mu mphika.
2. Miphika ya maluwa imayikidwa mu malo ozizira osati ozizira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Zipinda zoterezi zingakhale zotentha kwambiri komanso loggias kapena pakhomo la nyumba.
3. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za petunia kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yozizira ndi izi:
   • kutentha kwake kwa madigiri 10-15;
   • kuthirira katatu pa mwezi;
   • kuunikira bwino;
   • mkulu chinyezi.
4. M'chaka, petunia baka ndi kuziika mu lotseguka pansi, kapena zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi kukula kambewu kakang'ono.

   Zimakhulupirira kuti achinyamata petunia amamasula bwino kuposa chaka chachiwiri.

Malamulo osamalira

1. Petunia ndi chilala chosagonjetsedwa chomera, koma m'nyengo yozizira yotentha nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuthirira.
2. Pambuyo kuthirira tsiku lotsatira, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole.
3. Komanso, chomeracho chimafuna kudya kwina. Amafunika kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, kuyambira sabata mutabzala, komanso asanayambe nthawi yopuma, ndi nthawi ya masiku 7-10. Chomera chofunika koposa ndi potaziyamu.
4. Ngati mukukula maluwa m'mabotolo kapena mabokosi, muyenera kusankha bwino nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala kuchokera:
   • peat;
   • humus;
   • nthaka yobiriwira;
   • nthaka ya sod;
   • mchenga.
5. Ndikofunika kudzala petunias m'malo opanda mphepo, komanso pa chivundikiro cha mvula ndi filimu kapena kubweretsa komwe kulibe.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasamalire bwino petunia:

Petunia ndi maluwa okongola osatha, omwe, ngati atasungidwa bwino, akhoza kukhala osatha ngakhale mudziko lathu. Kuti maluwa okongola akondweretseni inu pachaka Musaiwale kusamalira bwino, m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.