Vallota ndi wokongola - ndilo tchuthi lowala kwambiri m'nyumba mwako. Chomera chopanda ulemu, chokhala ndi masamba aakulu, chowoneka bwino, chili wokonzeka kuphuka ngakhale pawindo laling'ono.
Kuyamikira chifukwa cha chidwi komanso chisamaliro choyenera, "tchuthi "yi idzakondweretsa anthu okhala panyumba panu.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Kwawo kukongoletsa maluwa - South AfricaKomabe, nyumba yachizolowezi ya ku Russia ndi yabwino kwambiri yokongola.
Tsopano mu floriculture palibe mtundu woonekera wa dzina la mtundu, mitundu ya zomera izi. Nkhaniyi ndi yosiyana.
Akatswiri ena amati: mawu ofanana ndi dzina lakuti "vallota" ndi tirtanus. Lingaliro la ena - lachiwiri ndi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukamagula, ganizirani maina awo.
Tikuyankhula lero za maluwa - Vallota ndi wokongola (Vallotaspeciosa). Chomera chokondweretsa kwambiri, choyimira banja la Amaryllis, chimakhala ndi masamba ambirimbiri, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa okongola - kawirikawiri (ofiira mthunzi), maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi inflorescences.
Kukula
Vallota speciosa mosavuta ngati mukutsatira malamulo osavuta a kukula kwa zomera ndi floriculture. Sichifuna zinthu zapadera. Pali mavuto, yang'anani chifukwa chake: mphika wa maluwa suli bwino, dothi silikugwirizana bwino ndi magawo ofunikira, kutentha ndi zinthu zochepa zimasokonezeka, palibe nthawi yopumula. Chotsani chomwe chimayambitsa, ndiye Vallota wokongola adzathokoza chifukwa cha kukongola kwake.
Tikufika
Kubzala kawirikawiri kumapangidwa ndi babu. Gawo ili liyenera kukhala Tsegulani gawo limodzi. Kufika kwabwino kumathandiza kuti zisawonongeke.
Kuwaza
Sikoyenera kubzala mopanda pake. Chomeracho chimafuna kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Kuloledwa kumaloledwa kokha kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Nthaŵi zina m'chilimwe, kumalo otseguka kuli bwino. Osati akatswiri onse amalangiza njira iyi. Chitani - mbuye.
Anaganiza zopatsa, kusamalira anyezi. Ndi bwino kupanga maluwa okongoletsa mlengalenga, prikopnay lapansi ndi mphika.
Kudulira
Vallota speciosa zabwino popanda kukongoletsa. Dulani kufunika kovutika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa masamba mpaka kukongoletsa kukakhalabe wokongola.
Kuthirira
Chomera cha bulbous chimalekerera kuthirira kwakukulu kwambiri: babu idzavunda mwamsanga, maluwawo adzafa. Dothi la mphika wa maluwa liyenera kukhala lokha pang'ono mvula.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuyanika kwa chapamwamba pamwamba kumaloledwa. Ndikofunika kukonza peresushka - yaing'ono, yochepa, mwinamwake Vallota wokongola "akugona", masamba akugwa. Nthawi youma: February-April.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwapakati kumakhutira ndi zokongola maluwa Vallota wokongola.
Zowonjezera kapena zosapitirira madigiri 24 - momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Pamwamba pa madigiri 25 opweteka.
Mapeto a autumn afika, nyengo yachisanu yafika. Chomera chobuluka chimapulumutsa nyengo yozizira: kuchokera madigiri 5 mpaka 10. Musiyeni apumule, pindulani mphamvu pachimake chatsopano.
Kuunikira
Palibe zofunikira zazikulu zowunikira, zomwe zimakonda zowonjezera zomera. Vallota speciosa amamva bwino ndi magetsi. Wamkulu imanyamula dzuwa. Zoona, ndizoopsa kuti mukhalebe pansi pa nthawi yozizira kwambiri ya dzuŵa.
Mawindo amapita kumbali ya dzuwa, kuwala kwachindunji kumagwera maola ambiri? Pezani malo abwino kwambiri, sungani mphika wa maluwa.
Makamaka mtengo wa bulbous umayikidwa kumadzulo, mawindo akummawa a nyumbayo. Kumpoto koipa. Mdima wokongola wa Valloth wokongola umafuna dzuwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, wokondedwayo amasamalira maluwa okongoletsera "kuyenda" ku khonde. Njira zowonjezeretsa mpweya wa dzuwa zidzamusangalatsa.
Kuswana
Vallota speciosa amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ndi ana awo, pogawira babu.
- Kufalitsa mbewu sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza, ngakhale njira iyi yobweretsera ikuyesera chidwi kwa akatswiri ndi amateur florist. Mbande kuonekera mwamsanga ndi mizu. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa anyezi.
- Kugawanika kwa mabulu: anyezi wamkulu amadulidwa m'magawo anayi, opangidwa ndi makala ophwanyika, owuma. Konzani gawo lapadera la nthaka, lobzala. Kuwuluka kwa mababu atsopano kumafuna kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 20. Vallota pachimake chokongola zaka ziwiri kenako.
- Kubereka ana. Ambiri amalima amakonda njira yofulumira, yabwino. M'chaka, makanda amasiyanitsidwa ndi babu. Makope osankhidwa ali ndi "mwendo", wokhudzana ndi "mayi", mizu. Anabzala mu gawo lapansi. Omwe angakhale moyo pawokha.
Maluwa
Maonekedwe, mawonekedwe a Vallota speciosa amakumbutsa kakombo. Chifukwa cha kufanana, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kakombo kunyumba. Iyo imamasula mutabzala msanga kokha mu mphika wochepa. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chilimwe.
Anyezi amaponya yaitali maluwa phesi, ambulera inflorescence wa maluwa angapo amapezeka - atatu-eyiti. Maluwa okongola amoto amapanga mapiri asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, limodzi la pistil. Zosatha sizikhoza kusangalatsa ndi fungo, Vallota amamva okongola kwambiri.
Dulani mzere wochenjera pamene umalira.
Mawonekedwe ooneka bwino kwambiri a maluwa okongola a wallota angakhoze kuwonedwa mu chithunzichi:
Vidiyoyi imasonyeza momwe kukongola kwa vallota kumakhalira kunyumba:
Nthaka, nthaka
Mukamabzala chomera chamakono chiyenera kutsutsana ndi chidebe chaching'ono. Kubzala kumafuna kusankhidwa / kukonzekera gawo lapadera la nthaka: turf, humus, mchenga - kuchuluka kwa 1: 1. Onetsetsani kuti mukufunikira kulimbikitsidwa makina osanjikiza. Pamwamba mudatsanulira gawo lapansi la nthaka.
Feteleza
Vallota speciosa amadyetsedwa kasupe ndi chilimwe. Kudyetsa kwachibadwa kudzachita.omwe akudikirira chomera cha bulbous. Kusakaniza kumaphatikizapo mchere, organic matter.
Zili zosavuta kupeza, zimaperekedwa ndi madera / malo ogulitsa. Timatsatira malinga ndi malangizo.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Mukayambitsa maluwa okongola a Vallota, mumakhala ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, chokongoletsera cha mkati. Sangalalani kukongola kwakukulu ndi manja anu, kondwerani, kuwonjezera mawu anu ndi maganizo anu. Kukongoletsa maluwa kumasiyanitsa kapangidwe kake ka mkati mwa malo.
Wofesi aliyense amafunika kutetezedwa. Vallota ndi wokongola wotetezedwa ndi chilengedwe.
Kumbukirani! Vallota speciosa woopsa. Ngati ana amakhala pakhomo, samalani kuti musakhudze masamba, inflorescences. Pezani zinyama.Makamaka mababu owopsa, pamakhala poizoni wambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kwambiri magolovesi. Sambani manja, zipangizo, ndi sopo bwinobwino, pomaliza ndondomekoyi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Odwala Vallota speciosa kawirikawiri. Mababu ozungulira, ana - zotsatira za kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitichita chidwi ndi chomera ichi. Amapulumutsa poizoni. Vallota akhoza kuonongeka ndi kukongola kwa kangaude. Ndi zophweka kuchiza, muyenera kutsuka masamba ndi mtsinje wa madzi makumi anayi.
Bwanji nsonga za masamba zouma?
Chifukwa choumitsa nsonga za masamba, maonekedwe a mawanga - kutentha kwa mpweya. Perekani "kupuma" kuchokera kutentha.
Chomera chodabwitsa choterocho chokhala ndi dzina lokondweretsa, malingaliro odabwitsa - Vallota wokongola (Vallota speciosa). Chikondi chaching'ono, chisamaliro, chidziwitso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisamaliro - nyumba idzadzala ndi maluwa, kukongoletsa mkati, kuchititsa chisangalalo cha eni ake, kuyamikira kwa alendo.
