Calathea - chomera chokhala ndi masamba okongola achilendo.
Kukula kwanu kumakhala kofunika kukhala ndi chipiriro ndi luso pokonza zitsamba zamkati.
Calathea m'nyumba: zabwino kapena zovulaza?
Maluwa okongolawa amatha kutsuka mpweya kuchokera ku formaldehyde mlengalenga ndi 10%.. Kuonjezera apo, chomeracho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, zimathandiza makamaka anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kusowa tulo.
Malingana ndi asayansi a ku China, duwa ili lingateteze anthu ku chimfine, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu yapadera ndipo amayambitsa thupi. Calathea amalimbikitsa resorption yamagazi a magazi.
Zimakhulupirira kuti chomerachi chimathandiza mu malonda ndi moyo waumwini. Anthu amanyazi amakhala ndi chidaliro ndi mphamvu yamkati pafupi naye.
Zimalimbikitsidwa makamaka kukula maluwa awa m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi anthu ambiri, chifukwa zimakhudza kukwiya ndi kukwiya kwa banja ndikuthandizira kupeza zosamvana pamakangano.
Oimira bwino a Calathea: Rufibarba, Zebrina, Lancifolia, Medallion ndi Makoya.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Calathea kunyumba?
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane mmene tingasamalire bwino maluwa a Calathea.
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kukula kwa Calathea - kulengedwa kwa nyengo yozizira ndi yamtambo kwa izo, koma pakadali pano mbewuyo idzamva bwino ndikusunga yokongoletsa kwake.
Malo
Kwa Calathea, muyenera kusankha malo omwe muli kuwala kokwanira koma osati dzuwa. Miyezi yeniyeni imatsutsana.
Mmodzi woyenera kukula ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kumadzulo.
Kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kumbaliyi kudzakumananso, koma kumbali ya kumpoto mbewuyo idzavutika chifukwa cha kusoŵa kuwala.
Pawindo lakumwera masamba adzataya kukongoletsa kwawo, kutembenuka.
Ngati kuwala kwa Kalatee sikuphatikizidwa, sikudzakula, ndipo masamba adzayamba kuuma ndi kugwa..
Kukula maluwa kutali ndiwindo. Ngati mutasunga pawindo, masambawo adatsamira dzuwa ndipo zomerazo zidzatayika.
Kutentha
Calathea amamva bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25. Zitha kutenga ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu mu 30-35, koma ndi mpweya wokwanira.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 16-17. Zikatero, mizu idzayamba kuvunda.
Zowononga kwambiri ku calathea ndi kutentha kwadontho. Pamene mukukwera chipinda, onetsetsani kuti mphepo ikuwombera kuchokera pawindo siigwera pa zomera.
Msuzi ndi malamulo okwanira
Kutentha kwa mpweya wokwanira ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri za kukonzanso maluwa.. Ndizomveka kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunikira pogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso. Mukhoza kuika chidebecho ndi Calathea mu khola ndi miyala, msuzi kapena dothi lowonjezera, momwe madzi amatsanulira.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Padzakhala madzi okwanira poto kuti pansi pa mphika musakhudze.
Ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopopera mpweya kuzungulira zomera. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zomera zokha sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zitha. Nthawi zina mumatha kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa Calathea ndikumera mu sitima.
Mchenga umatsanulidwira mmenemo, umene umatsitsiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zili choncho kuti Calathea adzikhala kutentha kotentha, makoma a aquarium adzatetezera kuchoka pazitsulo ndikuletsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya.
Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira kutentha kwa mpweya. Kutentha, kuthirira kumachitika masiku atatu alionse, pamene akuyendetsa bwino nthaka. Musalole kupuma kwa madzi mu poto mutatha kuthirira, iyenera kuyamwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati izi sizichitika, mizu idzayamba kuvunda.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musamwe madzi zomera mpaka chapamwamba pamwamba pake puma 3-4 masentimita. Kalat wa madzi amafunikira madzi ofewa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, madzi ayenera kukhala madigiri angapo ofunda kuposa kutentha kwa firiji.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa April kufika kumapeto kwa August, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Zokwanira zonse za feteleza zokongoletsera tsamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa mwezi ndi theka.
Nthaka ndi kuziika malamulo
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji Calathea?
Kuwaza kumachitika kumapeto kwa kanthawi kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri.. Dothi la Calathea lirikonzedwa motere: chisakanizo cha tsamba lapansi, humus, peat ndi mchenga (1Х1Х1Х0,5). Kuchokera pokonzeka kusakaniza dziko lapansi kuti azaleas ayandikire.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Dothi lisakhale ndi laimu, Calatea silingalekerere.
Poto loti munthu azilowetsa ayenera kutengedwa masentimita 4-5 kupitirira kuposa lija. Mphamvu imasankhidwa mwapadera, koma osaya. Mtsinje waukulu ukuikidwa pansi.
Kuwongolera kumachitika ndi njira yosinthidwa ndi malo osankhidwa a nthaka.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopanda phokoso, kotero muyenera kuyiikanso mosamala kuti musawawononge.
Mapangidwe a korona
Calathea amalephera kuthana ndi mapangidwe a chitsamba chokongola, kotero safunikira kudulira. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse masamba oonongeka ndi owuma kuchokera ku chomera.
Kodi Calathea yokongoletsera yokongoletsera imakhala bwanji?
Calathea imamera pokhapokha ngati zolengedwa zabwino zimapangidwira.
Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi chinyezi cha mpweya ndi nthaka..
Ngati kuyanika kwa mizu kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi mlengalenga kumaloledwa, ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa, zomera sizidzatha kupanga maluwa.
Chifukwa china chosowa mitundu ndi choyambirira chosayenera..
Maluwawa amafunikira wapadera, ndi mapulaneti apamwamba, omwe ali ndi ofooka a asidi. Pokhapokha ngati zinthu zonse zathandizidwa, maluwawo amatha kuphulika.
Komabe, mitundu ina ya zomera imakondweretsa eni ake maluwa chaka chilichonse. Saffron Calathea imamera ndi malalanje, mapuloteni, ndi Calathea Varshevicha ali ndi kirimu kapena maluwa okongola.
Njira zoberekera
Chomeracho chikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kugawa chitsamba ndi cuttings.
- Njira yabwino ndiyogawanitsa chitsamba. Mizu ya maluwa iyi ndi tubers - mphukira yosinthidwa. Iwo ali ndi branching okwanira ndipo amakhala osiyana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake.
Pambuyo pogawanitsa, tchire timakhala mu miphika yambiri ndipo timakhala ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri yomwe imaphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo mpaka zitakhazikika;
- zovuta kufalitsa tsamba la Calatheus kapena kudula. Pachiyambi choyamba, tsamba lokhala ndi kukula likusiyanitsidwa ndi chithunzi chachikulu, choikidwa mu mphika wosiyana, wothira ndi chophimba.
The cuttings amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito 15 cm mphukira yaitali, kukhala ndi timapepala atatu kapena anayi. Payenera kukhala ndi mfundo zokula pa workpiece.. Phesi, ngati tsamba, imayambira mu gawo lapansi lonyowa;
- Kulera mbewu Calathea - ntchito kwa odziwa zamaluwa ndi oleza mtima. Mbewu imakhala yosauka kwambiri kumera ndipo nthawi yochepa yokha imapezeka. Choncho, kugula izo mu sitolo, samalani.
Kufesa Calathea kumapanga nthaka ndi mchenga wosakaniza.
Mbeu zochepa kwambiri zimaphimbidwa ndi filimuyi ndipo zimayikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wa madigiri 22-25.
Zimamera ndi zotsatira zabwino zidzawoneka patatha masiku 25-30 okha.
Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu (30-30) masiku amodzi amaikidwa miphika yosiyana.
Mukasakaniza muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, popeza kuwonongeka kwa mizu sikulola kuti mbande ikhale ndikuyamba kukula.
Kukula zovuta
Iye amamvetsetsa kwambiri zinthu zosayenera za ndende. Ngati sakonda chinachake, masamba a Calathea ayamba kuuma, kupiringa ndi kutaya. Makamaka, zimakhudza kuzizira zomwe zimachokera m'mawindo ndi kutsegula mpweya, kotero musamayesetse chomera ichi pawindo.
Maluwa osaukawa amafunikira chidwi. Koma ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse okhudza Calathea, ndiye kuti idzakusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa.
