Katsitsumzukwa Cirrus - maluwa odzichepetsa ndi masamba enieni, kuwapatsa kuwala ndi airiness. Chomera ichi ndi chilengedwe chonse, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, koma chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake ndi kutsegula, zimawoneka mu floristics. Ngakhale kuti ndi kudzichepetsa, tiyeni tiwone momwe kudakali kofunikira kusamalira katsitsumzukwa kunyumba.
Kufotokozera
Katsitsumzukwa zamphwangwa (lat. Aspatus plumosus) - nthawi yayitali yotsika shrub ya banja la Asparagaceae. 
Malo okula: nkhalango zam'madera otentha ndi zapansi za South ndi East Africa.
Kuwonjezera pa katsitsumzukwa ka nthenga, zomera zamkati zamkati zimaphatikizapo: zinyama, alocasia, aglaonema, mphesa zamkati, tillandia, gloriosa, hypoestes, philodendron, dracaena ndi cordilina.Muzu: ziphuphu ndi mafoloko.
Zimayambira: woonda, wosinthasintha, kufika kutalika kwa mamita 1.5, kuima pa achinyamata ndi nthambi - pa chomera chokhwima, kuwala kobiriwira. 
Mphukira (phylloclades): Kuwongolera, maphunziro a metelkovidny, singano, kufika kutalika kwa mamita 15.
Maluwa: zogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ang'onoang'ono, amaoneka ngati belu, akukula mu inflorescences, oyera.
Zipatso: yaying'ono, yofiira, ikakhwima, imakhala ndi mdima wobiriwira (wakuda), uli ndi mbewu 1-3. 
Ndikofunikira! Katsitsumzukwa sikanakula mu malo a ana ndi a sukulu kapena zipinda ndi ziweto - zipatso za chomera ichi ndizoopsa.
Tikufika
Chofunika ndi chofunika kwambiri pa kubzala kwa katsitsumzukwa kosakaniza ndizokonzekera nthaka. Chotsala chosankhidwa chingadzaze ndi nthaka yomwe idagulidwa padziko lonse lapansi kapena nthaka yapadera ya ferns. Ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza nokha. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungasakanizire:
- kusakaniza mofanana mofanana ndi malo otentha ndi munda ndi mchenga wa mtsinje;
- Sakanizani mofanana ndi munda ndi masamba ndi mchenga.
Kukula katsitsumzukwa ku mbewu kunyumba - zovuta koma ndondomeko yowona, yomwe ikufuna ndalama zina komanso kupirira. Mbeu zogula kapena zosonkhanitsa zochokera ku msuzi wakutsuka katsamba zimayenera kuviikidwa m'madzi 48 maola asanabzalidwe ndikuyika njira yowonjezera (pinki) ya potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 15 musanabzala mankhwala kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.Mbeu zowonongedwa zimayikidwa mu chidebe ndipo zimadulidwa ndi dothi lochepa. Kuchokera kumwamba, kukwera kwake kumayenera kukhala kozungulira ndi atomizer. Pofuna kupewa kutsekemera kwa nthaka ndi mbeu, kuthirira moyenera kumayenera kupewa. 
Kuti apange chinyezi chofananamo, chidebe ndi mbewu pamwamba chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi kanema kapena galasi, nthawi zonse kutsegula mbewu kuti zisawonongeke ndi kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera pogona.
Mphukira zoyamba za maluwa siziwoneka kale kuposa mwezi (masabata 3-6). Mbewu zikamera 10-15 masentimita mu msinkhu, zimatuluka m'magawo osiyana, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, kuika mbewu kumakhala kosungika. 
Mukudziwa? Mbewu ya katsitsumzukwa imakhala ndi chipolopolo chachikulu, koma mofatsa puncturing mbewu iliyonse ndi singano, popanda kuwononga mwana wosabadwayo, nthawi yowera ikhoza kuthamanga.Seeding nthawi - mapeto a January kapena kumayambiriro kwa February.
Kuswana
Kufalitsa kwa katsitsumzukwa cirrus kungachitidwe mwa kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Cuttings - osati kusankha kofulumira kuswana, chifukwa mizu ya cuttings imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo njira ya zomera imatenga nthawi yaitali. 
Kwa kubereka kotereku, mphukira zathanzi zimadulidwa mu cuttings pafupifupi masentimita 15 ndikuyika mu nthaka yonyowa ya chidebe chokonzekera. Pofuna kufulumira kumera, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka malo otentha pogwiritsa ntchito filimu kapena kapulasitiki / galasi.
Pansi pa zochitikazo, ndikofunika kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsegulira kwa kanthawi kochepa. Nthawi yobereka nthawi ya cuttings iyenera kugwera March - June.
Kugawanika kwa shrub ndiko njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira kwambiri yolima katsitsumzukwa. Kubalana ndi kugawidwa kumachitika panthawi yomwe imaika chomera chachikulu. Gawo la mizu likulekanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu, pamodzi ndi mphukira. 
Muzu wa cholekanitsa chomera ndi chofunika. kukonza zokolola zachilengedwe ("Radifarm", "Appin") ndi malo mu chidebe chokonzekera ndi nthaka yothira.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kulandira maluwa okha opangidwa ndi feteleza. Malo amagawo kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu panthawi yopatsira akhoza kuotchedwa ndi mankhwala, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa katsitsumzukwa.
Chisamaliro
Kusamala panthawi yake komanso moyenera kwa katsitsumzukwa cirrus kunyumba kumatsimikizira ubwino wa chomera, maonekedwe okongola ndi nthawi yaitali zomera. Kusamalidwa kwabwino kumatanthawuza kusunga zinthu, kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, kusowa kwa kudyetsa kowonjezereka komanso kusamba kwa nthawi. 
Zinthu (kutentha, kutentha kwa mpweya, nthaka, etc.)
Kukula maluwa kumalo amkati kumafuna zinthu zina kuti zikule.
Kuwala kwa chipinda - Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri pa zikhalidwe za msungidwe.
Katsitsumzukwa sikumalekerera mdima, malo osagona bwino komanso kusowa kuwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndiponso tsoka kwa iye lidzakhala dzuwa lachindunji. Poonetsetsa kuti zikhale zofunikira ndikutsatira chiwerengero cha kuwala ndi mthunzi. Ndi bwino kukula mkati mwa chipinda chapafupi ndi mawindo kapena kumadzulo akumadzulo ndi kumadzulo. 
Mukudziwa? Katsitsumzukwa, chifukwa chake chosasinthasintha mankhwala, ali phytoncidal katundu. Icho chimatulutsa mpweya ndikuyamwa mchere wambirimbiri kulowa m'chipindacho kuchokera pamsewu waukulu.Wokongola katsitsumzukwa kutentha m'nyengo yachilimwe - osapitirira +25 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera +12 ° С.
Chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika za kusamalira katsitsumzukwa kunyumba ndiko kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino. Duwa limakonda mvula yambiri, choncho m'nyengo yozizira kapena pamene kutenthedwa kumatentha m'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kupereka nthawi yowonongeka. Ikhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo:
- kupopera kwa utsi: m'nyengo yozizira - kawiri pa tsiku, m'nyengo ya chilimwe - 1 nthawi pa tsiku;
- malo okhala ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika wa maluwa;
- Ikani phokoso la maluwa ndi maluwa pa poto lamoto.
Kutsegulira kwa mwezi kwa mwezi kudzakuthandizani kukonzanso dothi la nthaka ndikulidzaza ndi oxygen yokwanira. Kuti asamawononge mizu tubers, kumasula kuyenera kuchitidwa mopanda pang'onopang'ono komanso mokoma motsutsana ndi zombo.Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa, katsitsumzukwa kakuwombera kutembenukira chikasu, kuuma ndipo kenako kutha.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chimakonda dothi lonyowa, koma sichilola kuphulika. Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa mwakuya, ndikupuma kuti aumitse nthaka. Pambuyo pa 20-30 mphindi mutatha kuthirira, madzi owonjezera a poto ayenera kuthiridwa. Ngati duwa ili mu mvula (nyengo), ndiye kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta. Mbewu yaying'ono m'nthaŵi yogwira kukula imakhala yochuluka madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, koma ayenera kukhala atsopano mu February kale. Pa nthawiyi, kukula kwake kukuyambidwa ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zikuyamba kuonekera. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira - osaposa 2-3 pa sabata. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Panthawi ya chitukuko chogwira ntchito kunyumba, kusamalira katsitsumzukwa maluwa imatanthauzanso nthawi ndi nthawi ntchito feteleza ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza. Kupaka kwapamwamba kwachitika mwa njira iyi:
- m'nyengo yachilimwe - osaposa kamodzi pa masabata awiri;
- m'nyengo yozizira - osati kamodzi pamwezi.
Mukudziwa? Feteleza mu nthaka yonyowa mwamsanga mutatha madzi okwanira ali ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa chomera.
Monga feteleza wa katsitsumzukwa, feteleza aliwonse ovuta kwa zomera (monga Kemira, Radifarm, Fertika Lux) adzakhala abwino.
Kawirikawiri zomera izi zimakhala ndi kusowa kashiamu m'nthaka. Zizindikiro za kuchepa koteroko zimaonedwa kuti ndi mdima ndipo zimasokoneza mphukira ndi kudula mitengo.
Zikatero, alimi amalimbikitsa kuthirira katsitsumzukwa. kuthamanga madzi kuchokera pamphepete. Madzi oterewa amakhala ndi mchere wambiri wamchere ndipo amathandiza zomera kuti zithetse vutoli. 
Pofuna kuwonetsa maonekedwe a mphukira ndi mtundu wokongola wobiriwira, kamodzi pa sabata kulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera pa sprayer kuti muzitsuka. kukula stimulator "Bud" (mu chiŵerengero cha 1 g wa mankhwala kufika 1 lita imodzi ya madzi).
Werengani za kusamala katsitsumzukwa kunyumba.
Kudulira
Katsitsumzukwa zimayambira mawonekedwe mu nthaka pansi pa impso ndipo gawo ili la mapangidwe limatenga nthawi yaitali. Mbali imeneyi ya chomera sichikutanthauza kudulira kwa zimayambira. Tsinde lokhazikika la katsitsumzukwa kumasiya kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake, komwe kumaphatikizapo nthawi yaitali yopanga zitsamba zatsopano.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, katsitsumzukwa kamatulutsa kubereka kunyumba kapena kale kasupe ndi zouma zimayambira kudulira. Komanso zimadulidwa zimayambira ndi mphukira zowonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. 
Ndi zofunika kupanga kudulira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe panthawi yopatsa. Zochita zoterezi zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa mbewu.
Kuwaza
Mzu wa katsitsumzukwa ukufutukula nthawi, ndipo mphika umakhala wochepa. Pa chifukwa ichi, duwa limafuna nthawi ndi nthawi kuikanso mu mphika waukulu.
Mukudziwa? M'chichewa cha Chinese mankhwala, katsitsumzukwa mizu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a kupuma dongosolo (mapapo), monga chotsitsimutsa dongosolo wamanjenje, ndi pokonzekera antitoxic zotsatira.
Mbewu yaying'ono iyenera kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu m'chaka. Zomera zokhwima zimaikidwa 1 nthawi 2-3 zaka. Nthaka ya kuikirako iyenera kukhala ndi osakaniza mchenga, nthaka yamaluwa ndi humus. Kukula kwambiri kwa zomera kumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la fern, logulidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Ndikofunika kupanga kuziika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo mwazotsatira izi:
- Dothi losakanizidwa ladothi limatsanulira pansi pa mphika kuti zisawonongeke kwa chinyezi ndi kuvunda kwa mizu;
- pa wosanjikiza wa dothi lofutukuka linatsanulira kakang'ono wosanjikiza kwa dziko kusakaniza;
- Mizu ya chomera chochokera mumphika wakale imadulidwa pang'ono, mphukira yayitali kwambiri.
- kuika katsitsumzukwa mumphika watsopano, void zonse zimadzazidwa ndi dothi lakuda la dziko losakaniza;
- Kumapeto kwa kuika, nthaka imakhala yothira;
- patapita sabata, feteleza imapangidwa ndi organic, mineral kapena complex fertilizers (urea, superphosphates, potashi mchere).
Ndikofunikira! Mzu wa tuberiform wa katsitsumzukwa umapangitsa kuti nthaka ifike pamene ikukula, choncho pokhapokha kuikapo mlingo wa nthaka kuyenera kukhala kochepetsetsa kuposa kale.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuwonjezera pa kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba kunyumba, zonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa katsitsumzukwa cirrus. Monga lamulo katsitsumzukwa kawirikawiri sikodwala, koma pazifukwa zolakwika zingakhudzidwe ndi matenda otere:
- imvi zowola - matenda opatsirana, owonekera ndi mdima wakuda fluffy patina pa zimayambira ndi mphukira. Kuwoneka kwa imvi zowola kumawathandiza kuti chinyezi chikhale chosalekeza. Mankhwalawa agwiritse ntchito njira yothetsera Bordeaux fluid (copper oxychloride);
- Mzu wa zowola - matenda a fungal, omwe amawonekera pofalikira kumtunda kwa mbeu ndi kuvunda, kenako kumwalira kwa gawo la pansi pa mbeu. Kutuluka kwa mizu yovunda kumathandizidwa ndi madzi ambirimbiri a nthaka, kusowa kwa madzi ophikira mumphika, kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza feteleza m'nthaka. Tsoka ilo, sizingatheke kupulumutsa maluwa odwala.
- Mitundu ya tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya tizilombo tochepa. Maonekedwe awo amasonyezedwa ndi chikasu ndi maonekedwe a masamba ndi maonekedwe a madontho ang'onoang'ono wakuda pa zimayambira;
- shchitovka - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timadyetsa zomera zotentha. Zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe, monga thrips, zimakhala zachikasu ndi kuyanika kwa masamba, kenako kumwalira kwa mbewu;
- Chofiira ndi kachirombo kakang'ono (kofanana ndi chishango). Amadyetsa zomera zowonjezera, amachepetsa kukula kwake ndikupita ku imfa. Kuwonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a chipika choyera, chofanana ndi thonje;
- kangaude ndi tizilombo tochepa timene timadyetsa masamba ndi zimayambira. Kuwonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a kamangidwe kakang'ono koonekera pa duwa ndi pang'ono (koma kukula mosalekeza) chikasu cha masamba;
- Aphid - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timadyetsa zomera zouma. Zizindikiro za maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba: Kutsekemera, kusinthika kwa masamba ndi kuyanika ndi kufa kwa mbewu.
Ndi kulimbana kwakukulu kwa zomera zomwe zingathe kuthana ndi tizirombo kungathandize mankhwala (tizilombo): "Agravertin", "Basudin", "Detsis", "Sopo Wobiriwira", "Confidor", "Talstar", "Fitoverm", "Etisso" ndi ena. 
Ndikofunikira! Katsitsumzukwa Cirrus amayankha bwino mankhwala ophera tizilombo, motero kuteteza mawonekedwe a tizilombo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotulukira.
Chomera chokongola ndi chochepa, chokoma chokhazikika ndi chosakhwima mphukira chiri katsitsumzukwa ndi nthenga. Makhalidwe apamwamba a katsitsumzukwa angatchulidwe moyenerera kuchepetsa kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa kubereka. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, chomerachi chikupezeka miphika ya maluwa m'mabwalo ndi nyumba zaofesi. Komanso, kawirikawiri imawoneka mu floristics ndi mapangidwe a bouquets ndi kukongola kwa malo.
