Nthawi zambiri Nemofila amakongoletsa mabedi osiyanasiyana a maluwa ndi malire. Chomeracho chimafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi mbewu.
Icho chimamasula mu kasupe ndi yophukira, kumafuna kuchepa kochepera.
Kulongosola kwa chikhalidwe
Nemophila ndi chomera chophimba nthaka chomwe chimakhala chaka chimodzi. Zimayambira kuti zifike pansi. Masambawa ndi obiriwira ndipo amawoneka bwino, ndipo mapesi amakhala pafupifupi 25 cm pamwamba pa flowerbed.
Mukatseguka, maluwa ali pafupifupi masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake. Pali madontho a buluu, a buluu ndi oyera omwe ali ndi madontho pamphepete. Nemofila wakula kuchokera ku mbewu ndipo amakongoletsera bedi lililonse lamaluwa kapena minda yonse (mukhoza kuona chithunzi chili m'munsimu).
Phunzirani za zomera zapachaka monga ageratum, alissum, asters, bacopa, marigolds, statice, verbena, heliotrope, gerbera, fodya wonunkhira, coreopsis, snapdragon, chinangwa cha Chinese, calendula, wochoka kumanzere.
Mitundu yowonjezereka ya mmunda
- Nemofil amapezeka -mdima pafupifupi masentimita 20. Maluwa akufalikira amakafika masentimita asanu 5. Masamba ali ndi ngodya zakuthwa, ndipo masambawo ali oyera mu mtundu wofiirira kapena zamabuluu.
- Nemophil Mencis -Zomera ndizochepa ndipo maluwa ndi ochepa (kufika 2-3 masentimita). Masamba ndi oval ndi wavy pamphepete.
- Nemofil "Discoidalis" - Amadziwika ndi maluwa okongola a lilac, omwe amawonekera pafupifupi wakuda, osiyana ndi oyera edging.
- Nemofila "Koelestis" -mphungu ya buluu imakongoletsa mapepala oyera.
- Nemofil "Atomaria" -mall maluwa oyera omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi madontho wakuda.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho ndi mbiri ya nthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa imamasula kuchokera mu June mpaka October.
Kumene ndingabwerere America ndikuiwala-ine ayi
Pogwiritsa ntchito miphika yobvomerezeka ndi maluwa otseguka. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti malo omwe nemofila amakula amakwaniritsa zosowa za mmera uwu.
Kuunikira
Nemofily sangathe kutchedwa zomera zovuta, ndipo ngakhale kuti poyambirira iwo amawonedwa ngati zomera zomwe zili zoyenera kuwala, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zimakhulupirira kuti maluwa omwe amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali komanso okongola amakhala maluwa omwe amamera kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati munagwetsa American musaiwale ine-osati mu mphika, kusiya izo kumeneko nyengo yonse kukula.
Mtundu wa dothi la mbewu
Ponena za nthaka, yopanda nyongolosi imafuna nthaka nthawi zonse yonyowa, chifukwa nthaka ikauma, imatha kuphulika. Nchifukwa chake dothi liyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino. Ndibwino kuti munda wamunda ukhale wathanzi, koma khalidweli si lofunika poyerekeza ndi chinyezi komanso nthaka imatha. N'chifukwa chake osaphika amakonda kukula m'mabanki, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zowonongeka. 
Werengani tebulo la acidity ndi mtengo wake wa munda.
Chabwino, pamene gawo la gawo lapansi liri ndi sod, mchenga ndi humus mu magawo ofanana. Pa chidebe cha izi osakaniza, yikani supuni imodzi ya choko wothira kuti muchepetse kuwonjezeka kwa acidity m'nthaka.
Kodi kubzala nemofilyu?
Nemofila ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuchokera ku mbewu, koma nkofunika kudziwa nthawi yobzala. Samalani: kuti musankhe maluwa okongola, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chithunzi pamapangidwe ndi mbewu. Kupeza katundu womwewo ndibwino kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Nthawi
Nthawi yobzala idalira nthawi yomwe mukufuna kuyang'ana maluwa. Kuti chomera chizitha pachilimwe chonse, ndikofunika kudzala osaphika ena mwamsanga. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndikulima mu April.
Technology
- Ndikofunika kusakaniza nthaka, mchenga ndi humus mofanana kwambiri ndi kuwonjezera supuni imodzi ya choko monga mawonekedwe kuti asapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa acidity.
- Gawo lakumwa liyenera kutsanuliridwa mu chidebe ndi mabowo a madzi ndikutsanulira madzi otentha chifukwa cha disinfection.
- Pakadutsa masiku awiri musanabzala, perekani nyemba pamwamba pa gawo lapansi m'malo osatha ndikuwaza pang'ono pansi.
- Kenaka, chidebecho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira pang'ono komanso nthawi ndi nthawi kuti azitha kutsuka ndi madzi ofunda.
- Pofuna kukula bwino kwa mbeu, mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wosakanikirana kwa hafu ya millimeter ndipo ndizochepa thupi lokhazika pansi.
Ngati mumabzala mbewu m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti zofunikirazo sizinali zofunikira. Pambuyo maluwawo atulukira, mbande ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndipo potsirizira pake, zitsamba pansi pa osakhala amphilia ndi kompositi wophika kapena peti yakale.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha chaka ndi chaka
Nemofil sakusowa kokha kubzala, komanso kusamalidwa bwino pamunda. Zowonjezera zosowa zaulimi, feteleza ndi dothi ndizofotokozedwa pansipa.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Mu chisamaliro cha America ndaiwala ine-osati chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.. Pofuna kukula bwino, nthaka yomwe imakula imakhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, choncho nthawi yamvula imalimbikitsanso kuthirira kawiri pa tsiku. 
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda (kutentha komweko monga mpweya). Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale chilala chochepa kwambiri chimavulaza nemofila.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera kuthirira kumafunikira kwa zomera zomwe sizinafikire miyezi iwiri, chifukwa zimangokondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola kwawo.
Kuti nthendayi ikule mofulumira, ndibwino kuwonjezera zina feteleza monga mawonekedwe a feteleza ovuta. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pa nyengo (nthawi yoyamba isanayambe mazira, ndipo yachiwiri - nthawi yamaluwa).
Kusamalira dothi
Komanso, musaiwale kumasula nthaka pakati pa tchire ndi kuchotsa namsongole mu nthawi yake, chifukwa sichimangotengera chithunzi chonse, koma imatenganso chinyezi ndi zakudya kuchokera pansi. 
Tizilombo ndi matenda omera
Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa America ndikundiiwala-sikuti chomera ndi chatsopano m'dera lathu, choncho tizilombo tochilengedwe sizingachitike. Vuto lokhalo limene lingathe kuchitika ndi maonekedwe a slugs pamene nthaka imakhala yonyowa kwambiri. Kumenyana nawo kumabwera kudzapopera mbewu ndi phulusa.
Oyandikana nawo abwino kwambiri
Ndibwino ngati maluwa ochepa omwe akukula amayamba kukhala ndi mchere wosakanizidwa, chifukwa pambali ya maluwa akuluakulu America amandiiwala-sindidzatayika ndipo sindidzawonetsa kukongola kwake kodabwitsa.
Nemofila adzawoneka bwino ndi zomera izi:
- Ursinic;
- khululukirani-ine;
- chithunzi;
- mabelu.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi ina ku Hitachi-Seaside, maluwa mamiliyoni angapo a nemofila anaphulika mwakamodzi. Malowo anali okongola kwambiri.
Monga potsiriza, tikhoza kunena kuti osapanga zokongola ndi zokongoletsera munda uliwonse, komanso mabedi a maluwa ndi malire. Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa mosamalidwa ndipo chimamasula kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kumafuna madzi okwanira ambiri.
