Kodi ma terry gloxinia amawoneka bwanji - mitundu yamaluwa

Choyimira nyumba chokhala ndi kapu yamaluwa okongola modabwitsa ndi terry gloxinia. Kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri, Latino uyu wakhala akukongoletsa zinthu za ku Europe. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu, iliyonse ya izo singasiyirepo ina kukongola.

Pazomwe zidayambira

Kuthengo, chomera ichi cha banja la a Gesnerius chakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali, kubisala m'miyala yamiyala ku Brazil ndi maiko ena akumayiko akumwera. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, wasayansi wochokera ku Germany, a Benjamin Peter Gloksin, anapeza chomera chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri mu kachidutswa. Adabweretsa mawonekedwe atsopano ku Europe, ndikupatsa maluwa dzina lake.

Gloxinia itakhazikika pazenera zanyumbayo, adayamba kuyilima m'malo obiriwira. Kuti apange mitundu, mitundu iwiri yokha inali yoyenera kubereketsa: Royal gloxinia komanso yokongola. Koma adatha kupereka zokongola zamaluwa zomwe zimakondweretsa diso.

Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo poti mbewu yaku Latin America idalowa ku Europe, wasayansi wina, a Wilhelm Zinning, adapeza duwa losazindikirika mwa iye wobiriwira. Popeza adalima, wogulitsa botolo adatcha chomera dzina la "Sinningia", osaganizira kuti chikhalidwecho chidatchedwa kale gloxinia.

Onani mafotokozedwe

Ku South America, chomerachi chimapezeka kulikonse: pamiyala ya Mexico, m'nkhalango za Peru, m'malo otsetsereka a Andes. Mlendo ochokera kumalo otentha amakhala omasuka pazenera la Eurasia. Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino ndipo chimakhala chosavuta kubereka.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa inflorescence, mawonekedwe ake (mabelu kapena nsapato), kuchuluka ndi malo amtunduwu, kukula kwa masamba.

Ngati tingaganizire mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa glxinia wathunthu, titha kusiyanitsa mitundu yonse yazomera zonse.

Mawonekedwe a Gloxinia

Chizindikiro	Kufotokozera
Bush	Otsika - nthawi zambiri amapitilira 10 cm (ngakhale kuthengo amatha kufikira 1.5 m).
Muzu	Izi glxinia imawoneka ngati karoti. Ngakhale muzomera zapakhomo, imatha kufika pa 0.4 m. Ku Sinning, ndi tuby meaty.
Masamba	Chofiyira, chobiriwira, chikhale pampando wamphamvu. Amatha kukhala opindika komanso osalala, ozungulira komanso osakhazikika, okhala ndi tsitsi kapena velvet. Mitundu ina, m'mimba mwake ndi yaying'ono - mpaka 1 masentimita, mwa ena amafika 0,2 m. Kukula m'magulu a ma PC atatu. mosiyana. Pangani malo ochepera.
Maluwa	Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi gramophone yakutali * pamtunda wautali wotalika masentimita 1 mpaka 15. Mkati mwake muli ma stamens asanu, iliyonse ili ndi ma anther 4. Pakati pawo pamatuluka yowoneka bwino pestle (ikhoza kukhala yosakanizidwa).
Chipatso	Bokosi laling'ono lopangidwa ndi chulu (mpaka 1 cm). Mkati mumakhala mbewu - ma ellipsoids a bulauni 1 mm kutalika.

* Ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina loti gloxinia limachokera ku mtundu wina wa inflorescence. Kupatula apo, mawu oti "belu" mu Chijeremani amveka ngati glocke.

Mabasi amabwera mosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera mulifupi wamtanda wa masamba:

• osakwana 20 cm - yaying'ono;
• 20-30 cm - theka-yaying'ono;
• zoposa 30 cm - muyezo.

Mitundu yonse ya gloxinia ndi mbewu za zithunzi, koma zitha kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa.

Mitundu wamba

Kudziwa momwe ma gloxinia amawonekera, ndikosavuta kusankha chomera chowongolera nyumba yanu. Apa mungathe kutayika nthawi zina - mitundu ingapo yamitundu ingapo komanso mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya terry.

Mapulogalamu a Gloxinia

Dzinalo	Mawonekedwe
Gloxinia perennis	Amamasuliridwa kuti "chaka chonse" chifukwa amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi yopumira. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mbale zamasamba - ndizofiyira pansipa. Mphukira zathupi zimakhala zamawangamawanga. Maluwa a axillary amasonkhanitsidwa pa peduncle imodzi. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 0,5-0.7 m.
Royal	Gloxinia ndiyoyeneradi mfumukazi, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe velvety a masamba obiriwira amdima omwe amapezeka ndi awiriawiri pamtunda wa 10 cm. Akutulutsa pang'ono mabelu akuluakulu okhala ndi masentimita 7 atapakidwa utoto wofiirira. Korona wokhala ndi peduncle yayitali (pafupifupi 20 cm).
Kukongola kwapadera	Poyang'ana koyamba amafanana ndi yachifumu, koma yosiyana: · Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto (wofiirira, wa pinki, wabuluu, yoyera, yofiirira); · Maonekedwe a maluwa; · Mtundu wowala. Masamba opopera amakhala ndi chowulungika kwambiri, chokhala ndi fungo lowonda lalifupi, lomwe limakhala pamlingo wazitali. Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuganizira njira yoyambirira yothandizira mitsempha.
Wachepera	Imasiyanitsidwa ndi miyendo yaying'ono yokhala ndi maluwa 1. Ma corollas ali ndi mafupikitsafupi, amitundu iwiri - ofiirira pamwamba ndi yoyera pansipa. Imalungamitsa dzina lake - chitsamba sichimafikira 2,5 cm. Chaching'ono pamtunda ndi masamba velvety amasiya mpaka 1 cm.

Kutengera ndi subspecies, obereketsa amapanga mitundu yatsopano yokongola. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo:

• Yesenia - "rosette" yokhazikika ya mtundu wolemera wa beetroot;
• Cherry yozizira - ma petals ake burgundy amaphatikizidwa ndi madontho oyera;
• Usiku wakummwera - wokhala ndi inflorescences yaying'ono yamtundu wakuda wa burgundy;
• Kuphatikizika kwa Tigrina - dzina la mitunduyi lidachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka pa lilac, rasipiberi, utoto wofiirira kapena woyera;
• Empress Tiger - mabelu akulu-ofiira okhala ndi viyowi ali ndi konsekonse movy;
• Avanti buluu gloxinia - ma penti ojambulidwa muzithunzi zonse za buluu amakhala ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'mphepete;
• Buluu ndi loyera - limasiyanasiyana mosakanikirana koyambirira kwa mitundu: malire oyera kuchokera kumphepete bwino amasintha kukhala utoto wabuluu, womwe, umasanduka wofiirira;
• Cleopatra ndi nthumwi yabwino pamitundu yosanja ya thonje. Mabelu oyera ankawoneka ngati opera ndi nthenga zofiirira ndi zapinki;
• Blanche de Meru amadziwika ndi rosette yayikulu, pomwe rasipiberi amatsegula ma gramophones okhala ndi maziko oyera;
• Giselle wachikuda ndi chisomo chokha. Pa tsinde la pubescent, mabelu akulu amaluwa, okhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wapinki, hui yofiirira imapezeka m'makosi;

• Madame Margaret - pamipanda ya rasipiberi, m'mphepete mwa wavy mumapangidwa ndi malire yopapatiza yoyera;
• Kaiser Friedrich amadziwika ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa petals wozungulira wokhala ndi malire oyera oyera; khosi la kirimu limakulungidwa ndi timapepala tating'ono;
• Gloxinia ndi yoyera - imatha kuzindikiridwa ndi miyala yayikulu-yoyera chipale chofewa yokhala ndi khosi lofiirira;
• pa gloxinia Kulimba mtima, ma gramophones oyera oyera amadzimitsidwa ndi masipinki a pinki;
• Merlin - ndizovuta kuwona mawonekedwe oyera oyera amiyala kumbuyo kwa thonje lofiirira lakuda;
• Lady Jane - nandolo yoyera yoyera imabalalika pamaluwa oyera;
• Prins Albert - mosiyanasiyana, kusinthasintha kosavuta kwa mtundu wamtambo wamtambo-wakuda kukhala wolemera wakuda kumasintha ma petals mooneka ngati chovala chachifumu;
• pinki gloxinia Nthano yapakati pakati imakhala utoto wa rasipiberi, khosi lopepuka limakulungidwa ndi madontho amdima;
• Fusion Gloxinia amatanthauza mitundu yosakanizidwa, yosiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Chomwe chimatsimikizira ndi mtundu wa gloxinia. Ndizithunzi zowala zomwe zimakopa makamaka mafani azomera zachilendo zamkati. Kutengera izi, ndikotheka kupanga gulu malinga ndi zomwe zidalipo.

Mtundu wa Gloxinia mitundu

Mithunzi	Mayina Osiyanasiyana
Terry gloxinia yoyera	Madonna, Article De Luxe, Mfumukazi ya Chipale, Fairy Wreath, Kuwala Kwambiri, Minx, Stephanie, Frosty Haze
Global redxinia	Brocade, Estasi, Bohemia, Parisian, Katarinka, Scarlett, Rua de Rouge, Etoile de fu, Mfumukazi ya May
Gloxinia violet	Shagan, Starry Night, Eliza, Shahin, Madame Butterfly, Neptune, Light Violet Avant
Maroon gloxinia	Kaiser Wilhelm (wokhala ndi malire oyera oyera), Loto Lachikondi, Chiyembekezo, Thupi
Gloxinia wakuda	Prince, Panther, Hollywood Hollywood, Mwezi Wathunthu, Ebony, Mr. Violet, Tamerlan, Viola
Pinki	Orlans, Masquerade, Pinik Flamingo, Rokoko Pink, Peach Rose, Dolce Vita, Triumph Tender

Palinso miyeso yamtambo, yamtambo, ya lilac ndi masikelo ena ozizira. Pali maluwa omveka bwino komanso opakidwa utoto ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ponena za chikasu gloxinia, ma floriculturists akudziwa mitundu ingapo ya minisinningia - Conspicua, yopangidwa mwangozi.

Kodi bloxinia imamasuka liti komanso motani

Kuti mukule duwa lotentha kwambiri mu nyengo ya Russia ndikutonthozeka, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazomera. Kutengera ndi mitundu, gloxinia imasiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Pali chikhalidwe chofala pakukula kwachilengedwe.

Nthawi zamaluwa

Gloxinia iponya masamba oyamba mu Marichi ndipo imatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pali mitundu yomwe mtundu woyamba umatenga miyezi itatu. Kenako, patatha nthawi yayifupi, masamba atsopano amawoneka.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala, tchire likutha ndipo likukonzekera tchuthi cha dzinja. Mfundoyi ikuyenera kuganiziridwa posamalira gloxinia. Kutsirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa. Poto wa maluwa amachitika m'chipinda chozizira, momwe amathandizira madigiri a10.

Mawonekedwe a maluwa

Gome pamwambapa limafotokoza mwachidule za masamba. Ku ichi titha kuwonjezera kuti maluwa, kutengera mitundu, amakhala m'magulu monga awa:

• mu mawonekedwe a belu - tubular, kiyubiki, mawonekedwe ojambulidwa;
• njira yakukula - kuyang'ana kumwamba kapena pansi;
• ndi kuchuluka kwa ma petals (osachepera 5) - terry, nusu-iwiri komanso yosavuta (ndi mzere woyamba);
• motsatira corolla - ndi miyala yolunjika kapena yopindika;
• wosanjikiza, wodwala kapena ayi.

Duwa la Gloxinia lili ndi phale lolemera. Ndi monophonic, 2 ndi multicolor. Tigrin imadziwika ndi malire osiyanitsa ena m'malire a petal. Itha kukhala yosiyanasiyana mu mphamvu ya hue kuchokera ku mtundu woyambirira kapena kukhala wosiyanitsa nawo. Maluwa omwe amakhala ndi madontho amatchedwa chintz.

Pa chitsamba chimodzi, masamba 8 mpaka 30 amapangidwa nthawi yomweyo. Dawo lawo limasiyana masentimita 8 mpaka 6. Chiwerengero cha ma gramophones chimadalira kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amaponyera 1 peduncle yofewa, yomwe imatha kukhala yochepa (2 cm) kapena kutalika (25 cm).

Gloxinia si maluwa okongola okongoletsa chabe. Amadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu, zopatsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndikukweza. Kuchokera mumlengalenga, chomeracho chimatenga zodetsa zoyipa, ndikuthandizira kuyeretsa mlengalenga. Ngati muika ma gloxinia ku nazale, izi zimapangitsa kuti mwana mugone tulo.

Kanema