Tonsefe tikudziwa kuyambira ubwana kuti ntchentche ya ntchentche ndi bowa woopsa umene sungadye. Nkhani zambiri ndi zokhumba zambiri zimagwirizana nazo. Koma chifukwa chakuti ntchentche yotchedwa agaric imakhala ndi machiritso, anthu ochepa sakudziwa. Kuchokera pamenepo ndi okonzeka kupatsira mafuta onunkhira, mavitamini, komanso kudya. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za zodabwitsa za bowa.
Malongosoledwe a botaniki: amawoneka ngati
Amanita wofiira amatanthauza bowa wa kapu. Khungu lake pa kapu ndi lofiira kwambiri ndipo liri ndi mawanga oyera. Ndipo pansi pa khungu mungapeze mnofu: woyera, wachikasu kapena lalanje. Komanso bowa lili ndi mbale zazikulu zoyera kapena zonona, komanso pakati. Msowa wa bowa ndi wozungulira (woyera kapena wachikasu), pamapeto pake pamakhala mphala woyera lopachikidwa ngati mphete.
Bowa ikhoza kumera m'malo ambiri Mwachitsanzo, m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango kapena m'mitengo. Limakula ngati buku limodzi, ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono. Bowawa amachulukitsa kwambiri mvula ikadutsa, chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka.
Mukudziwa? Zikuoneka kuti ntchentche ya ntchentche imagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri. Ndipo mukhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa kapu. Wopweteka kwambiri amatchedwa panther, chipewa chake ndi chofiirira ndi choyera. Tonsefe timapezeka bowa wofiira bwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya poizoni.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu bowa sanaphunzire mwatsatanetsatane, koma molingana ndi mfundo zina, ili ndi:
- zoopsa za alkaloids - muscarine, muscimol, muscaridin, ibotenic acid;
- choline;
- orange red pigment - muscarfine;
- bowa tropintoksin;
- trimethylamine;
- bwenzi;
- gucerescine;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- chitin;
- mapuloteni;
- xanthine
Fufuzani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa.
Mankhwala: zothandiza agaric
Zinthu zoopsazi mu mlingo winawake zimatha machiritso, kuchepetsa kupweteka, kuthetsa zotupa, kupereka zolimbikitsa ndi zotsatira zina. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa bowayi kumapindulitsa m'maganizo a manjenje, dongosolo la manjenje ndi khungu. Mankhwala amasiku ano amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa pofuna kuchiza angina, khunyu, matenda a msana ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
Amanita imayambitsanso mphamvu komanso kukhala osangalalaomwe amagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pochizira matenda a neuritis, neurosis ndi matenda a mtima. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi bowayi akulimbana ndi matenda monga kusowa tulo, atherosclerosis, TB, kusowa mphamvu, kudzimbidwa, matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwa thupi, matenda a maso, komanso kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti bowa awa akadali a poizoni, ndipo ngakhale ngati mankhwala ayenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Mankhwala akuluakulu amatsutsana chifukwa cha ngozi zawo zakufa.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achipatala
Amanita inali yofunika kwambiri kuchipatala zaka zambiri zapitazo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala kuchiza matenda ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mankhwala amtundu wa rheumatism ndi abscesses monga mawonekedwe a tincture. Koma ntchentche yotchedwa agaric mafuta imathandiza kwambiri nyamakazi. Kuchiza ndi ntchentche-agarics kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito, pamene mitsempha yambiri imatentha, pali sciatica kapena osteochondrosis.
Chodziwika ndi kuchiritsidwa kwa amanita mu chiphunzitso. Pali milandu pamene adathandizira kubwezeretsa khansa, komabe, panthawi yoyamba ya matendawa. Ndipo ngati mukudandaula za mavuto alionse omwe amapezeka ndi tsamba la m'mimba, Amanita amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Chidziwitso mwa mankhwala ochiritsira wapeza mankhwala a bowa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pophunzitsa amayi, khungu, mgwirizano, matenda a maso, kusowa chifuwa, chifuwa chachikulu, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zamphongo. Mankhwala oledzeretsa amachititsa kuti mitsuko, kufooka, ndi khunyu zisokonezeke. Imathandizanso kwambiri kuvulaza mabala, amachitira zotentha ndi chisanu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda a khutu ndi mano, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa pakamwa.
Pofuna kulandira matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu, kuphatikizapo eczema, amagwiritsa ntchito cornflower, masamba a mtundu wa budru, longan, echinacea, fir, marsh wild rosemary, okoma, wakuda radish, elecampane
Ntchito mu cosmetology
Cosmetology siinadutse bowa awa owoneka ngati owopsa. Pomwepo, polysaccharides omwe alipo mu bowa amakhala ndi phindu pa epithelium ya khungu ndipo imathandizira njira yowonzanso maselo ake. Pambuyo pophatikiza khungu la mankhwala ndi bowa ili, likuoneka kuti lasinthidwa, kunyezimira bwino, ndi makwinya amasungunuka.
Cream ndi dothi la bowa limathandiza kwa zizindikiro zotambasula, mitsempha ya varicose, eczema ndi mavuto ena a khungu. Mafuta a fungal, chifukwa ali ndi amino acid opindulitsa, amachititsa kuti collagen, yomwe amai ambiri amadziwika ndi yomwe imayambitsa achinyamata komanso kutsika kwa khungu.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa atsikana kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito rosemary, marjoram, coltsfoot, dandelions, marigolds, chamomile, peony, nsomba, lovage, enoteru, periwinkle, mbalame yamtengo wapatali, parsnip, zukini, walnuts, sera sera zodzikongoletsera.
Chotsitsa cha Amanita chosakaniza ndi mafuta a citrus kumathandiza kuyendetsa magazi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi. Kupaka mchere ndi kusakaniza kumapereka chisangalalo chathunthu ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka mu minofu, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akugwira ntchito mwakuthupi. Ngati mukudandaula ndi ming'alu kapena maulendo, phazirani ndi zokometsera za ntchentche zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Amachepetsa khungu ndipo amayendetsa machiritso.
Ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku
Mwinamwake, bowa woopsawu wapeza ntchito yake yoyamba kwa anthu m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. kupha tizilombo. Anthu omvetsera anayamba kuona kuti chinyezi chimamanga pamapiko a bowa, ndipo tizilombo tomwe timagwa mumadzi amwalira. Mwa njirayi, bowa iyi inkatchedwa "fly agaric". Kuti achotse ntchentche zokhumudwitsa kapena tizilombo tina, Amanita ayenera kudulidwa, odzazidwa ndi madzi kapena mkaka ndikuyika mbalezo ndi zomwe zili pawindo lazenera, pamwamba pa pepala lochotsa. Kuti phindu likhale labwino, pepalalo liyenera kupitirira pang'ono pamphepete mwa mbale, kotero tizilombo tingayese kuti tidzakhale mwamsanga. Atatha kuchita izi, mlingo wa mankhwala owopsa mu bowa sudzawapatsa mpata uliwonse.
Mothandizidwa ndi bowa lathu, mukhoza kuchotsa nsikidzi. Pochita izi, wiritsani bowa ndikupaka mafuta opangira katundu ndi gruel kapena madzi atsopano. Patapita nthawi, sipadzakhala nsikidzi.
Werengani momwe mungathetsere nsikidzi, ntchentche ndi njenjete m'nyumba mwanu.
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire ndikukolola bwino
Kusonkhanitsa bowa izi muyenera kupita nawo m'nkhalango. Izi zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa October.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa amanitas pambuyo mvula yamasika, chiwerengero chawo panthawiyi chikuwonjezeka.
Ndi bwino kusankha bowa ndi zipewa zofiira. Pobwerera kwawo, zitsanzo zazikulu ziyenera kuyambe kuziwonekera pang'onopang'ono, koma mwa njira yoti ma dzuwa asagwe. Ndipo bowa laling'ono liyenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi kutumizidwa ku uvuni kuti liume pamtentha wosadutsa +50 ° C. Pamene pafupifupi chinyezi chonse cha bowa chimasanduka, amatha kufika.
Makope akuluwa atayanika pamsewu amafunikanso kudula ndi kuuma mu uvuni.
Mukhoza kusunga zipangizo zopangira muzitsulo zamagalasi kapena zida zamapulasitiki ndi zivindikiro zotsekedwa. Malo osungirako ayenera kukhala shaded kuti dzuwa lisalowe kumeneko, kutentha.
Popanda kuopsa kwa thanzi, mukhoza kudya bowa monga: aspen, bowa wakuda, boletus, russules, volushki, chanterelles, aspen, white podgruzdki, bowa, boletus bowa, bowa zoyera ndi uchi wolimba.
Kuvulaza ndi zotsatira
Ngakhale kuti ntchentche ya ntchentche imatha kugwira ntchito komanso ntchito yabwino, Musaiwale kuti bowawa ndi owopsa. Ngati amadya yaiwisi, chiwindi ndi impso sizidzagwiranso ntchito bwino, ndipo ndi zigawo zazikulu zonse zikhoza kupha. Zizindikiro za poizoni zikudziwonetsera okha mu ola loyamba atagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo maola atatu pambuyo pake amafika pamtunda wawo. Nthawi zina, zotsatira zosasangalatsa zingapitirire kwa maola khumi.
Amanita amachititsa anthu kugwa kunyozetsa ndi kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kuphulika kwakukulu; kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi poizoni amatsuka, pali chisangalalo champhamvu, malingaliro amasokonezeka. Ngati ambulansi ifika nthawi, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wosapeza zotsatira za thanzi labwino. Ngati mumvetsetsa kuti mwawapha poizoni, muyenera kumangokhalira kupweteka m'mimba, kumwa zakumwa zamadzimadzi ndi kupempha thandizo lachipatala.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse ndi zomwe zili mu bowa siletsedwe kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda m'mimba ndi m'matumbo.
Kodi kuphika / kudya amanitas
Monga momwe mwamvera kale, kumadya amanita ndi koopsa kwambiri, chifukwa zingathe kupha. Komabe, tincture ndi mafuta kuchokera ku bowayi ndi otetezeka ngati mukudziwa momwe mungapangire bwino komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Zosakaniza zojambula: momwe mungamwe mowa wa ntchentche
Maluwa am'madzi amatha kupanga vodka. Bowa mwatsopano ayenera kutsuka bwino, kudula zidutswa ndikuzisiya m'malo ozizira kwa masiku atatu. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuika bowa mu chidebe chopangidwa ndi ceramic kapena galasi ndikudzaza ndi vodka kuti aphimbe pamwamba pa 1 masentimita. Kenaka muyenera kuchoka mu chidebe ndi zomwe zili mkati mwa masabata awiri pamalo omwe dzuwa silinapeze.
Ndikofunikira! Tincture yomaliza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha kunja. Ikani khungu kokha kupyolera pa gauze, podulidwa mu zigawo 2-3.
Tincture iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popweteka m'magulu, chifukwa imakhala ndi zotsatira zopweteka.
Palinso mankhwala opangira mankhwala, omwe amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito mkati mwachithandizo cha matenda a m'mimba. Kuti muphike, muyenera kutenga makapu 5-6 a bowa ndi kuwadula bwino. Kenaka muwaike mu chidebe cha galasi, kutsanulira voodka, mutseka chivindikiro ndikupita kwa mwezi umodzi pamalo amdima. Okonzeka amatanthauza kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu pa dontho limodzi, mlingoyo uyenera kuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku ndi dontho limodzi.
Choncho, tincture imatengedwa masiku 30. Pambuyo pake, kupuma kumapangidwira kwa mwezi umodzi ndipo kenaka maphunzirowo abwerezedwa, ngati n'koyenera, kuyang'ana mlingo womwewo.
Aloe, uchi, celandine, goldenrod, Yerusalemu atitchoku, watercress, yucca, calendula, linden, laaved-laaved, komanso kudya zimathandiza kuthandizira m'mimba thirakiti.
Pamwamba, tinatchula m'nkhaniyi kuti Amanita amachiritsa ngakhale zotupa za khansa. Pochita izi, konzekerani tincture yapadera, yomwe imatengedwanso pamlomo. Pofuna kukonzekera, muyenera kutenga chophimba cha magalasi 500 ml ndikuika bowa mwatsopano pamwamba pake, kenaka muwatseke mwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro ndikupita kwa mwezi umodzi pamalo amdima pa kutentha kwabwino. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani madzi kunja ndikuwonjezera vodka mmalo mwake.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge momwe mungamire, pickle, kufungira bowa.
Tsopano mukuyenera kuyika mtsuko mu furiji ndikudikirira sabata. Tengani tincture ayenera kukhala motere: tsiku loyamba, dontho limodzi la mankhwala liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 30 ml la madzi otentha ndi kumwa mowa mopanda kanthu, tsiku ndi tsiku kuwonjezeka mlingo ndi dontho limodzi. Kuti
Pamene kuchuluka kwa madontho kumakhala 20, muyenera kuyamba kusuntha, ndiko kuti tsiku ndi tsiku kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha madontho pamodzi, kufikira awiri. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupuma mwezi ndi kubwereza maphunzirowo.
Mukudziwa? Bowa wa Kaisara, wa Amanita, pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean akuonedwa kuti ndi chokoma. Otsogolera a m'deralo amanena kuti zonsezi zikukonzekera bwino. Palibe amene adakhala ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa atatha kudya bowa.
Amanita mafuta
Mafuta a Amanita ndi othandiza kuchiza matenda a khungu, komanso matenda a mgwirizano monga nyamakazi, sciatica, ndi zina. Kukonzekera, tenga mafutamita atsopano ndi kirimu wowawasa mofanana, dulani bowa muzidutswa tating'ono, kenaka tizisakaniza ndi kirimu wowawasa. Zimatuluka gruel zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ovuta, zikulumikizidwa ndi filimu ndi bandeji yotentha.
M'mawa muyenera kuchotsa bandeji ndikusambitsa vutoli ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo. Sungunulani mafuta awa mu chombo cha ceramic kapena galasi m'malo ozizira (makamaka firiji) osapitirira masiku 7-10.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito bowa, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi dokotala!
Zikuoneka kuti ntchentche ya ntchentche si yoipa monga tonsefe tinkakonda kuganiza kuyambira ubwana, ndipo mwinamwake ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, kumbukirani kuti bowa ili ndi poizoni ndipo ili ndi ngozi ku thanzi lanu, choncho muzigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru.
