Mitengo ina ya zipatso imakhala ikukula. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa wamaluwa ndipo ndizoopsa kwa chomera chomwecho chifukwa chimavulaza mbewu. Mphukira zomwe zimachokera kuzing'ono zazikulu zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mtengo, pamene zimadyetsa zinthu zopindulitsa. Chotsatira chake, mayi amafesa pang'onopang'ono amamwalira.
Kodi ndi mitengo iti imene imawonekera?
Zomera zomwe zimafooka pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina (kutentha kusiyana, chinthu chaumunthu) kapena kungofa chifukwa cha ukalamba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Komanso m'munda mulibe vuto la lilac. Pofuna kuchotseratu, nthawi zonse ndi koyenera kufukula mizu yonse bwinobwino. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyamba kubzala mbewu zina.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri vutoli limadziwonetsera mu mitengo ya zipatso (maula, chitumbuwa), komanso poplar, birch, ndi lilac.
Zifukwa za
Kutuluka kwa mizu kumatanthawuza kuti mtengo suli bwino. Kuti mutetezeke ku kuphuka kwa mphukira zatsopano, nkofunikira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa zochitika zawo. Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a mphukira.
Zolakwika zofika
Kuonekera kwa mizu chifukwa chodzala kwambiri. Malingana ndi malamulo, malo opatsirana katemera ayenera kukhala akuya masentimita 10 pansi pa nthaka. 
Kupanda kutero, zimatha kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimapereka chizindikiro kwa katunduyo zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa korona yake. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuwaza mizu ndi chigawo cha dziko lapansi.
Kuwonongeka kwa makungwa ndi nthambi
Gwiritseni ntchito pamene mukudula nthambi panthawi yothandizira.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake ndi nthawi iti yabwino kubzala mitengo ya zipatso ndi njira zabwino zopangira mitengo ya zipatso m'chaka.Izi zimapangitsa kuti mukhale osagwirizana ndi zakudya zamtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisawonongeke. Mukamawongolera, samalani ndipo musachotse nthambi zambiri.
Kuwonongeka kwa magetsi kumakhudzanso maonekedwe a mphukira. Mabalawo ayenera kutsukidwa m'nthawi ndi kuyesedwa ndi barb. Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amakayiwala kuchotsa kudulidwa pamatema. Ichi ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu komwe kamangowonongeka khungwa pa kukula kwa mbewu. 
Choncho, mizu siingathe kulandira chakudya mwathunthu choncho imachoka. Kuwonongeka kwa mitengo pa chisanu. Zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira.
M'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu chokhacho chingathe kugwedezeka ndi stratification ya cortex, kuwonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kuwonedwa. Mtengo umayamba kuuma, womwe umayambitsa mizu kuyamba mphukira zatsopano.
Ankalumikiza ndi katundu
Kusagwirizanitsa katundu ndi scion. Pali mavuto ena mu kuchepetsa zakudya zamagetsi. Kuzindikira vutoli nthawi yomweyo ndilovuta, zingatenge zoposa chaka.
Cholakwika ichi chimaphatikizapo kukula kochepa, chikasu cha masamba kusanayambe, kukwanitsa kulimbana ndi chisanu kumachepa, scion imakula. Zonsezi pang'onopang'ono zimayambitsa imfa. 
Kutulutsa masamba
Chaka chilichonse, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amayenera kulimbana ndi mphukira. Sikokwanira kuchotsa mphukira, chifukwa mizu yake ikadali pansi, yomwe imatenga zakudya ndikupatsa ana atsopano.
Pofuna kuchotsa mitengo yambiri ya zipatso - yamatcheri, maapulo, mapeyala, plums - ndikuiwala za vutoli kwamuyaya, nkofunikira kuchita zowononga.
Kupanga mphukira zatsopano kumachitika ngati mtengo uli ndi vuto lililonse. Choncho chomerachi chikufuna kupitiriza kukhalapo kwa mitundu yake. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbeu, muyenera kutsatira malangizo othandizira kusamalira mtengo:
- gwiritsani ntchito rufu mmalo mwa kukumba;
- Pothirira kuthirira kuchepetsa madzi;
- mutachotsa nthambi zina, yambani malowa ndi njira yapadera kapena kukonzekera.
Mukudziwa? Pamaso pa kadzutsa, Mfumukazi Elizabeti II nthawi zonse amadya mitengo iwiri yomwe imamera m'mundamo ndipo imatchedwa Brompcon.Pali njira ziwiri zochotsera ziphuphu: njira yokhazikika komanso mothandizidwa ndi herbicides. Taganizirani izi mwachindunji.
Njira zamagetsi
Njira yoyenera yothetsa mphukira, mwachitsanzo, yamatcheri m'deralo, ndiyo njira yopangira. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumafuna kuchenjeza ndi ntchito zabwino:
- Chotsani mphukira zikhale zoyamba za maonekedwe awo, kuti asakhale ndi nthawi yowonjezera ndi kupeza mphamvu.
- Kudulira nthawi zonse sikukwanira. Padzakhalabe muzu m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zatsopano ziziwonekera.
- Mphukira ziyenera kudula pafupi kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba dzenje pafupi ndi mtengo ndikuchotsa kukula. Ngati mphukira isanakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira, ndiye kuti imatha kuchotsedwa pansi. Pofuna kuti asayambe kuphulika kwa mphukira zatsopano, musachoke pamphuno pambuyo pochotsedwa.
- Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa "ana osafuna" mmalo mwa nyumbayi, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito munda wa var, womwe udzateteze mtengo ndikuletsa kupanga mphukira zatsopano.
Kugwiritsira ntchito njira yotsatirayi sikulola kungochotsa zomera zosayenera, komanso kuteteza zochitikazo. Kuti muchite izi, tenga slate ndikukumba pansi mpaka mamita mita. Njira ina ndi kubzala pafupi ndi mtengo wamthunzi (mabokosi, mapulo).Ndikofunikira! Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha kuti muwombere pansi mozungulira pang'onopang'ono. Mulimonsemo musawonjezere mchere m'madzi, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze mchere wa nthaka.Chotsatira chake, mtengowo udzaleka kupereka kukula ndipo idzakupulumutsani ku zodandaula zosafunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides akuwoneka ngati njira yowopsya komanso yowopsa yakuchotsa mphukira. Koma nkofunika kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, ngati n'zotheka kuthetsa kuchotseratu kwapadera, komanso kuvulaza mtengo wokha. 
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oterewa ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi mphukira. Zinthu zimakhudza njira zopanda pake zokha, popanda kuwononga mbewu.
Pambuyo pake, zinthuzo zimawonongeka m'nthaka ndipo sizikuwononga chilengedwe. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa ziphuphu ngakhale pamtengo monga yamatcheri ndi plums.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mitundu ya herbicides.Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zomera zosafunika zili ndi mankhwala ake. Pochotsa zitsamba, ntchito ya 2,4-D amine mchere ndi yabwino kwambiri. Yankho lake liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku masamba.
Emulsifying butyl ether amakhudzidwa bwino ndi kukula kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Pofuna kuimitsa mbande za udzu, gwiritsani ntchito simazin, yomwe imayambitsa mizu. Pa hekita imodzi ya derali adzafunika 2-5 makilogalamu a zinthu zoterezi. 
Pofuna kuteteza chitsa chake kuti asatulukire, pali njira yosavuta. Pa ichi mukusowa chinthu chimodzi chokha. Pamwamba pa chitsacho mumakhala ndi mchere wokhala ndi masentimita atatu, womwe umayenera kuphimbidwa kuti usateteze ku zotsatira za nyengo zakuthambo.
Mchere umapangidwira pang'onopang'ono, choncho nthawi zina uyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Njira iyi ndi yopanda phindu kwa chitsa, imangokhudza kuphuka kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa herbicides kumatetezedwa mwangwiro kwa anthu. Komabe, musaiwale za malamulo otetezeka pa ntchito. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la akatswiri.
Kodi ndikufunika kuchotsa?
Nthaŵi zambiri, mphukira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana. Izi zimagwiridwa ndi ntchito zochepa komanso nthawi. Ngati simukudandaula ndi munda wanu, ndiye kuti mutatha zaka 2-3 mutha kuona maonekedwe a mitengo yaying'ono. Mbewu monga chitumbuwa ndi maula, amatha kupanga mphukira zamphamvu. 
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zotere kumaperekedwa kuchokera ku mitundu yokha. Chowonadi n'chakuti mitengo yotereyi ndi yosiyana ndi yomtengowo. Ngati maula kapena chitumbuwa adabzalidwa kale, kukula kwake kudzakhala ndi zina zakunja: mtundu, kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu zingapo zingabzalidwe pabedi limodzi, zimatetezana ndi tizirombo.Ndi chinthu china chokha ndi mizu yokhazikika, yomwe imasunga zofanana zonse ndi mtengo wa mayi.
Musanatenge sapling, onetsetsani kuti chomeracho n'chokhala bwino komanso chimabala zipatso.
Kukumba mbande kumapezeka mu September kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. 
Pa ntchito imeneyi, zomera zapadera zaka ziwiri, zomwe zatha kale kulimbitsa mizu. Nthawi zambiri amakula pamtunda wa mamita 2-3 kuchokera pamtengo. Kukumba ayenera kusamala kuti asawononge mizu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mphukira monga kuswana kungawoneke ngati njira yabwino komanso yachuma. Koma si choncho. Kawirikawiri, mitengo yomwe imakula ndi mphukira sizikhala ndi zokolola zambiri.
Kulima mphukira mwachangu kumavulaza mtengo wa mayi, umayamba kufooketsa, chiwerengero cha mbewu chikuchepa. Ndiponsotu, mapangidwe a mphukira amasonyeza kale umphawi wa mtengo. Choncho, ndi bwino kuchotsa maonekedwe a mphukira.
