Kudyetsa bwino nkhuku - chinthu chachikulu chimene chidzaonetsetse kuti pali chitukuko chabwino komanso kukula kwa mbalameyi. Imfa ya nkhuku masiku oyambirira nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha matenda ena, koma ndizolakwika pakudyetsa ndi kusankha zakudya. Pakapanga chakudya cha nkhuku, mtundu wawo, msinkhu wawo ndi ntchito yawo ayenera kulingalira.
Kufunika kokwanira kudya nkhuku zatsopano
Kukula nkhuku kunyumba kwa alimi oyamba nkhuku kumawoneka ngati ntchito yowonongeka. Koma ngati mutayambitsa bwino nyengo ya kutentha ndi kukonzekera chakudya choyenera, mbalamezi zimakula mwamsanga ndikukula.
Mukhozanso kudziwa zomwe zimachitika pakakhala abakha, atsekwe, turkeys, nkhanga, njiwa, zinziri ndi mbalame za guinea.Pakakhala nkhuku zikabadwa mwachibadwa, amayi awo a nkhuku amatha kusamalira. Koma ngati akuchokera ku chofungatira, ndiye kulima, kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa kudzakhala pamaperewa a mlimi wamkuku. Nthawi yovuta kwambiri ndi masiku oyambirira kapena asanu ndi awiri oyambirira a moyo wa mbalameyi. Komanso, anapiye adzakula mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Anapiye aang'ono amakhala osavuta kuchita popanda nkhuku, chifukwa amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Chifukwa cha chidwi chawo, nkhuku zikukuta ndi kuyendayenda ponseponse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse adzapeza chakudya.
Zimadziwika kuti nkhuku zatsopano zowonongeka sizikudya. Kwa maola angapo oyambirira, ntchito yawo yofunikira imathandizidwa ndi mabwinja a zinthu zofunika mu ndulu sac. Ndiye muyenera kuika chikhomo ndikuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma.Mtengo wa mapangidwe a mbalame zazing'ono zimadalira momwe iwo amaphunzirira mwamsanga kudya peck. Nthenda yowonjezera imapangidwa pambuyo pa mbewu yoyamba yomwe amadya ndi nkhuku. Ngati simukulola anapiye kuti adye chakudya nthawi yoyamba ya moyo - pali kusowa kwa zakudya zomwe zingayambitse matenda aakulu m'tsogolomu.
Ndikofunikira! Zida zomwe nkhuku zimasungidwa zikhale zouma komanso zoyera. Malondawa amasintha nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku yonyowa ndi yakuda ndi nkhuku yodwala.
Nkhuku zazing'ono zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuunika ndi kutentha. Kutentha kwa iwo m'masiku oyambirira a moyo ayenera kusungidwa mozungulira koloko pa madigiri 29-30. Pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (5-6), amatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono mpaka 26-28 ° C. Ndiyeno, milungu iwiri iliyonse, imachepetsedwa ndi madigiri 3. Pankhaniyi, ali ndi miyezi itatu, nkhuku zidzasangalala kwambiri kutentha kwa 18-19 ° C. Nkhuku zazing'ono zomwe zikuyenda mozungulira bokosi kapena khola ndi chizindikiro chakuti kutentha kuli koyenera.Zimene mungadyetse nkhuku tsiku loyamba la moyo
Kudziwa kuti ndikofunika kudyetsa nkhuku nthawi yomweyo atangobereka kale kale. Tsopano tifunika kumvetsetsa momwe tingadyetse nkhuku zowonongeka m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo. Momwemonso, chakudya chomwe mbalame zazikulu zimadya zimayenderana nazo, zimangoyenera kutsogolo. Komabe, poyamba ndi bwino kupanga zakudya za tirigu, amadyera, zakudya za mkaka ndi, ndithudi, Musaiwale mavitamini m'masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Zimene mungadyetse nkhuku kwa nthawi yoyamba
Zakudya zoyamba zakonzedwa ndi manja anu. Izi ndi danga lodulidwa la dzira limodzi, lomwe liyenera kuyikidwiratu. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pa filimuyi, bwino mu chipolopolo ndi pang'ono manna cereal (kuti musamamatire pamodzi yolk).
Momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zokha
Kenaka mungathe kuwonjezera chakudya chawo ndi kefir, zomwe zimayambitsa chimbudzi chawo ndipo zimapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo. Poyamba, nestling sidziwa momwe angayankhire kanthu, kotero amafunikira thandizo ndi madzi ndi pipette kapena sitiroko yaying'ono. Njira yabwino ndi chimanga. Ndizochepa, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwa anapiye omwe amangobadwa kumene, ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko chawo.
Zomwe zimadyetsa nkhuku zatsiku
Tsopano tiyeni tione momwe tingadyetse nkhuku zapakhomo kunyumba. Zakudya za mbalame za m'badwo uwu ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Mapira, balere ndi tirigu, nthaka ya oatmeal flakes iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya.
Ndikofunika kudyetsa nkhuku yaing'ono ya tsiku ndi tsiku maola awiri ndi nthawi zonse. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, koma simungazipereke mokwanira kotero kuti asamabalalitse. Zakudya zimaperekedwa mosiyana, chifukwa ana a nkhuku ayamba kusankha zomwe amakonda, choncho sadzalandira zonse zomwe amafunikira.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zimapatsidwa phala mu mawonekedwe owuma, sikoyenera kuwotcha kapena kuwiritsa.Pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, ziphuphu za kukula kwa mbalame sizikwanira, choncho amafunika kuti pang'onopang'ono alowe chakudya ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, tchizi, zomwe zimadzaza thupi la mwanayo ndi calcium ndi zinthu zina zamadzimadzi. Ndi bwino kuzipereka m'mawa, kusakaniza ndi chimanga chachikulu.
Kawirikawiri, mkaka uliwonse umakhala wabwino kwa anapiye. Pambuyo pake, pambali pa madzi, mukhoza kutsanulira mwendo watsopano wa mkaka kapena mkaka wowawasa. Ana adzadya ndichisangalalo, ndipo matupi awo adzakhala odzaza ndi ma probiotics.
Ndikofunikira! Musapereke nkhuku zatsopano kwa nkhuku. Zidzasokoneza makoswe a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikumangiriza nkhuku.Pa tsiku lachitatu mu zakudya ayenera kuoneka amadyera. Clover, nettle, nkhosa, minda, ngakhale dandelion - zonsezi ndizozitetezera thupi la anapiye aang'ono kuchokera ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Pa tsiku lachisanu, onjezani apa komanso anyezi obiriwira.
Nkhuku zowonjezera masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (5) zimapereka chakudya chapadera, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi muyenera kusamalira kukula ndi kulemera.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji anapiye a mlungu uliwonse?
Nkhuku zimatha kupatsidwa chisakanizo cha tirigu. Tirigu, balere, chimanga ndi oatmeal ali osakaniza mu magawo ofanana. Mukhoza kuwonjezera chakudya ndi mkaka ndi zitsamba. Dyetsani achinyamata ayenera kukhala ochepa, koma magawo ayenera kukhala ochuluka. Muyenera kuyang'ana pa 4-5 feedings tsiku.
Alimi ovomerezeka ndi nkhuku amadzifunsa nthawi zambiri Kodi n'zotheka kupatsa anapiye mkate? Akatswiri amanena kuti n'zotheka, koma pokhapokha ngati kukula kwachinyamata kudzakhala masiku oposa asanu ndi awiri. Mkate umanyowa ndipo umaonjezera ku chimanga chophika. Nkhuku za masiku khumi zitha kudya kale nsomba zophika (osati mchere), kaloti zowonongeka (zofiira) ndi mbatata yophika yophika.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nkhuku zinkapangidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zopewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera kumasankhidwa molingana ndi msinkhu wawo:
- Kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka asanu a moyo. Pa madzi okwanira 1 ml ya "Baytril" kapena "Enroksil". Adzakupangitsanso anapiye kuti asagonjetse matenda opatsirana.
- Kuyambira pa 5 mpaka 12 tsiku. Kulimbikitsanso kukula kwaching'ono kumathandiza "Nutril-Se". Pa madzi okwana 6 l tengani 3 g (1 tsp.) Mankhwala.
- Kuyambira pa 8 mpaka 10 tsiku. Poonjezera kukula kwa nkhuku, onjezerani Baikoks (1 ml ya kukonzekera imatengera 1 l madzi) ndi Coccidiovitis (1 g 1 l of liquid).
Kudyetsa Chikho Mwezi
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zamwezi pamwezi, zidzakuthandizani kuti pa nthawi ino achinyamata adatulutsidwa kale kuti ayende. Izi zikutanthawuza maziko a zakudya zawo adzakhala udzu wosiyana ndi amadyera. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimalandira mavitamini achilengedwe kuti zikhale ndi kukula kwa thupi. Popeza nkhuku zimawoneka ngati zazikulu pamwezi umodzi, zimayenera kupatsidwa mbewu za coarse kotero kuti pakatha miyezi umodzi ndi theka akhoza kudya mbewu zonse bwino ndipo palibe funso loti azidyetsa miyezi iwiri.
Pamene anapiye ali masabata asanu ndi limodzi, iwo amathera nthawi yambiri akuthawa. Ayenera kukhala odyetsa osiyana ndi mchenga wabwino kapena mchenga. Komanso, pamakhala oledzera nthawi zonse odzazidwa ndi madzi oyera. Momwemo, mlimi wamkuku adzakhalabe ndi mkhalidwe wa mbalamezo moyenera, zidzakula mofulumira komanso sizidzadwala.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zenizeni sizinthu zopusa komanso zakhungu pamene zikuganiziridwa. Amatha kuzindikira mwini wakeyo m'gulu la anthu ena pamtunda wa mamita oposa 10, mosavuta kukumbukira anthu oposa 100, omwe amawoneka bwino mu danga ndi nthawi, ndipo amaphunzirabe mosavuta.
Mfundo zofunika pakupanga chakudya cha achinyamata
Pali malamulo angapo ofunikira omwe ayenera kutsatira pamene akulera mbalame zazing'ono:
- Kupukutira kumadzaza osaposa limodzi la magawo atatu. Apo ayi chakudya chidzapondedwa ndi mbalame.
- Zotsalira za chakudya nthawi zonse zimachotsedwa kwa feeders zisanadze zatsopano, mwinamwake zivunda.
- Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zonse zimadya chakudya. Ngati nkhuku zitatu sizimapita kawirikawiri kwa odyetsa, nkofunika kuti muzizisiyanitsa ndi mbalame zina ndi kuzidyetsa ndi chisakanizo cha dzira la mazira ndi mkaka ndi pipette. Pamene nkhuku zikukula, mukhoza kuzibwezera ku nkhuku zina zonse.
- Madzi akumwa mbale ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
- Pofuna kupewa matenda, yankho la potassium permanganate limaperekedwa kwa mbalame kangapo pamlungu.
- Malo odyetserako mbalame ndi malo omwe mbalame zimakhala zimayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse komanso kusamalidwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la 5% kapena sopo.
Kusamalira bwino ndi kupewa matenda a nkhuku ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi labwino kwa oimira ena: Poltava, Fireol, Sussex, Silver Adler, Black bearded, Rhode Island ndi Wyandot.
Kukhazikitsa bwino ndi kuyang'anitsitsa chakudya, mlimiyo akhoza kukula nkhuku zamphamvu komanso zathanzi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunikira za nkhuku, kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya zodyera, kuyang'anira ubwino wa chakudya ndi kutsitsika kwake. Kulima nkhuku kumafuna khama lalikulu, koma kudzipatulira komwe kudzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa ntchitoyi.
