Pezani alimi - Peking kabichi Bilko

Beijing kabichi ndi chakudya chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi chomwe chafala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Lili ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi zokolola, kukana tizirombo, kuthamanga kucha, etc. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Peking kabichi Bilko F1.

Bilko F1 osiyana siyana anapezeka ndi kusakaniza ku Netherlands. Asayansi ake anatsogolera kampaniyo kuti "Bejo", yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mbewu za zamasamba kuyambira mu 1899 ndipo idakali ndi imodzi mwa maudindo otsogolera pakati pa obala mbewu.

M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za kabichi mitundu Bilko F1, tiyeni tikambirane za malamulo a kulima ndi kusamalira, komanso tizilongosola za matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zimakhudza masamba awa.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ina

Zosiyanazi ndi za sing'anga zoyambirira, kukula kwa masiku 65 mpaka 75. Kusiyana zokolola zabwino, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.. Bilko sali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya keel, downy mildew, fusarium ndi mucous bacteriosis.

Kusiyanitsa bwino transportability, pa kayendedwe sikutaya zake katundu ndi kuwonetsera. Kutalika kokwanira kungasungidwe mwatsopano - kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 6.

Zizindikiro za kunja

Mafoloko amapanga makompyuta, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ambiri alemera zolemera kuchokera pa kilogalamu imodzi mpaka ziwiri.. Kuchuluka kwake kwa mutu ndi sing'anga, ndipo phesi ndilopang'ono mkati.

Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira, amawonekera mosiyana, akuwopsa, akubiriwira.

Kamichi ikafika poyera, masamba omwe ali pansipa amakhala amtundu woyera, ndipo pamwamba pake amadzaza ndi mtundu wa mandimu.

Mavuto akukula

Bilko akhoza kukula ponseponse pansi komanso m'malo obiriwira komanso m'nyumba. Nthaka yotseguka kawirikawiri imabzalidwa mbande. Pofuna kulima masamba pawindo, mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthaka ndikufesa mbewu.

Kodi mungagule mbewu ndi kuti?

Mukhoza kugula izi zosiyanasiyana m'masitolo apadera ndi madipatimenti. Mukhozanso kupanga dongosolo pa intaneti kudzera mu sitolo ya intaneti. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha mbewu ndi kampani, mtengo ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku ruble 40. mpaka 1,500 rubles

Ndani nthawi zambiri amalima masamba?

Kabichi iyi imakula ponseponse pakhomo la nyumba komanso pa mafakitale. Chifukwa chakuti Bilko saleka kuyankhula kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuti azitumizira kumsika ndi misika yogulitsa. Choncho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Peking kabichi nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi alimi komanso ogwira ntchito zamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale.

Ndondomeko yotsimikizika kwa woyang'anira munda

Pofika

Mmera

Pofuna kupeza kale yokolola, anabzala yotseguka pansi Peking kabichi amafunika mbande. Bzalani mbewu za mbande zikufunika mu April.

1. Nthaka musanadzalemo madzi otentha otentha ndi potassium permanganate. Izi zidzapulumutsa kabichi ku matenda ngati mimba yakuda.
2. Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo mu kapu kapena kaseti yapadera, kuziyika m'nthaka pafupifupi theka la sentimita.
3. Pambuyo pake, sungani zitsulo m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-24. Zipatso zimaonekera patatha masiku 4.

Tsopano kabichi la Beijing likufunika kulandira kuwala kochuluka. Ikani izo kuwindo loyatsa bwino. Ngati kuwala kuli kochepa, muyenera kupanga magetsi opangira. Mbande ziyenera kumera ndi urea, nkhuni phulusa pamene zikukula, ziyenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira.

Tsegulani pansi

Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe 3-4 masamba pa mbande, izo obzalidwa yotseguka pansi. Sungani munda musanasambe.. Pazithunzi 1. m adalangizidwa:

• kompositi - 5 makilogalamu;
• ufa wa dolomite - 150 gr;
• nkhuni phulusa - 4 tbsp.

Anabzala mbande patali mtunda wa masentimita 30, kuchoka pafupi theka la mita mu kanjira.

Mwa kusamala

Kusamalira Peking kabichi n'kosavuta. Bilko sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu omwe amakhudza cruciferous, koma amatha kupanga mapangidwe a maluwa pansi pa zovuta.

Zifukwa zazikulu izi ndi izi:

• kutsika kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa zomera;
• kuwonongeka kwa mizu panthawi yopatsira;
• Maola otalika kwambiri (maola oposa 13);
• pafupi kwambiri ndi kabichi tchire kwa wina ndi mzake.

Kuwonjezera apo, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka nthawi, ndikuchotsa namsongole, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza musanadzalemo, mbewu siidzakhala pamwamba pa nthaka yosauka.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala Peking kabichi, m'pofunika kuyang'ana mmera, pamalo omwewo chikhalidwe chikhoza kubzalidwa kokha pambuyo pa zaka 3-4.

Kuyeretsa

Pamwamba masamba a kabichi amadulidwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga saladi. Yakupsa mutu wa kabichi yadulidwa pamodzi ndi phesi. Beijing Bilko kabichi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukolola ndipo yosungidwa bwino, chifukwa Mutu wa zosiyanasiyanazi uli ndi masamba ndipo sumawonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali nthawi yosungirako.

Mwa kuswana

Mitunduyi imakhala yobala zipatso monga kubzala mbewu pansi, komanso kukula mbande. Kukula ndi kusonkhanitsa mbeu za Bilko sizingagwire ntchito, chifukwa Zinthu zofunika sizidzapulumutsidwa. Mitundu yapadera iyenera kugulidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zolemekezeka.

Pa yosungirako mbewu

Kabichi ya Bilko yamefukira kapena yosungidwa mwatsopano. Mitu yomwe siikakamira mu chisanu ndipo siimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungus ndipo sichimawonongeka.

Kabichi yosungirako akhoza kukulumikizidwa ndi kumamatira filimu kapena kutseguka. Imaikidwa m'bokosi mumodzi umodzi ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda chapansi. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 95-98%, kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera 0 mpaka +2 madigiri. Ngati ziwerengerozo ndi zapamwamba, kabichi ikhoza kuyamba kuphuka. Njira ina yosungira mitu ndi yozizira.

Mukasunga Peking kabichi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pafupi ndi zipatso zilizonse sizilandiridwa.

Analogs

Manoko F1 ali ndi makhalidwe omwewo kwa Bilko. Iyi ndi kabichi yakucha kucha, yochepa kwambiri kulemera kwa mutu - mpaka 1 makilogalamu, komanso kusungiranso katundu ndi mawonekedwe pa nthawi ya kayendedwe ndi kusungirako. Monga Bilko, kulimbana ndi matenda ofala. Mitundu yotchuka yotchuka:

1. Richie.
2. Hydra.
3. Beijing wideleaf.
4. Vesnyanka.

Kusungirako ndi kuthirira kumakhala koyenera kwambiri:

1. Masipirasi F1.
2. Galasi
3. Nick.
4. Kukula kwa Russia.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pa nyengo yokula, sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala alionse ophera tizilombo, choncho phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna chitetezo ku tizirombo. Kuwonjezera apo, mchere, mpiru wouma, ndi tsabola wofiira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Slugs ndi mbozi zili bwino kutsukidwa ndi dzanja.

Maphikidwe ena okondweretsa

Dyetsani ndi tsabola wotentha

Kuphika mumasowa:

• kabichi - 1 makilogalamu;
• tomato - 1 makilogalamu;
• tsabola wotentha - zidutswa ziwiri;
• adyo - 8 cloves;
• mchere - 50 gr.

Njira yophika:

1. Sungani mafoloko a kabichi, coarsely kuwaza, uzipereka mchere, sakanizani bwino ndi kuvala tsiku pansi.
2. Kenaka, brine iyenera kuthiridwa, ndipo finyani kabichi ndikutsuka.
3. Tomato yosambitsidwa bwino kwambiri.
4. Garlic ndi tsabola ziphwera ndikuwonjezera tomato.
5. Onjezerani phwetekere yomwe imapezeka ku kabichi, sakanizani bwino ndi malo omwe mukukumana ndi mavuto tsiku lina.
6. Chotukuka chimafalikira pa mabanki owuma bwino ndi sitolo mufiriji kapena m'chipinda chapansi.

Chakudya chokoma m'nyengo yozizira

Zosakaniza:

• Peking kabichi - makilogalamu 1;
• Tsabola wa Chibugariya - 1/2 kg;
• apulo cider viniga - 100 ml;
• anyezi - 1/2 makilogalamu;
• tsabola wowawa - 1 pc;
• madzi - 1200 ml;
• mchere - 40 g;
• shuga - 100 gr.

Kuphika motsatira:

1. Thirani madzi mu saucepan, onjezerani mchere ndi shuga, mulole iwo wiritsani.
2. Thirani vinyo wosasa m'madzi otentha ndi wiritsani kwa mphindi khumi ndi zinai.
3. Peking kabichi coarsely kuwaza.
4. Dulani mphete za anyezi.
5. Chibulgaria tsabola kudula mu n'kupanga.
6. Zomera zimakula pa mabanki owuma, kuwonjezera pa tsabola wowawa.
7. Kutentha kwa marinade kudutsa m'mabanki, pukuta ndi kuika pansi pa malaya amoto.

Posankha kabichi cha Chitsamba chodzala, ndikofunika kumvetsera zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake.. Bilko ndi wotsutsana ndi matenda, zokolola zabwino, kukoma kwabwino, pambali pake, amasungidwa mwatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali, kusunga zonse zopindulitsa.