Mwamtheradi aliyense, kaya akhale woyamba kapena wamaluwa, amadziwa za mavuto omwe amamangidwa namsongole. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kukula mofulumira pa chiwembu ndikuwononga mbewu zomwe zimakula. Ngakhale kuti ambiri oimira namsongole amaoneka okongoletsera, ndibwino kuti awawononge mwamsanga. Imodzi mwa zomera zosokonezazi ndi sedge, zomera zosatha zomwe sizingakhale zophweka, koma n'zotheka kukula, mumangodziwa komwe kumakula nthawi zambiri komanso chomwe chiri.
Zimayang'ana bwanji
Zomwe zimawonongeka zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri pa udzu, monga momwe zimapangidwira mwaluso pansi pa masamba obiriwira, ndipo zimangodziwika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula ndikuyang'anitsitsa udzu wobiriwira. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, pali zofunikira zoyenera kuzizindikira.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi mazira, nyama zakutchire, mahatchi, nsabwe, broomrape, nettle, birch bindweed, milkweed, kubzala nthula, dodder, quinoa, portulaca, hogweed.
Choyamba, chikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi mtundu wopera; udzu wa udzu umene umasunthira kumbuyo kwa zobiriwira zina ukhoza kukhala wokha. Komanso khalidwe la mbewu Kukhalapo kwa masamba 3 olimba ndi owuma pa tsinde, pamene chikhalidwe chambiri chili ndi masamba awiri okha.
Mukudziwa? Pali zoposa 200 mitundu ndi mitundu ya sedge, ambiri a iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa chokongoletsera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsera malo. Kuwonjezera apo, udzu umatha kupindula, mwachitsanzo, umathandizira kuyeretsedwa kwa matupi a madzi.Mukhozanso kuyang'ana mmera kuti mukhale wa mitundu iyi potsuka tsinde lake: ngati ilo likukhala lamtundu umodzi ndipo liri ndi maziko olimba, ndiye izi ndizomwe zimakhalira pansi. Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi rhizome: ngati pali zipatso zonga nut, ndiye kuti kukayikira konse kumachotsedwa, ndipo mdani watsimikiza.
Kuvulaza
Udzu wosatha ali ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe ikukula pa liwiro la mphezi. Mizu ili pansi mosasunthika kapena pamtunda, koma mozama kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, kulimbana ndi udzu si kophweka. Chitsamba chimodzi chokhachi chimatha nthawi yochepa kwambiri kuti zitha kudula udzu ndi kuwononga maonekedwe ake pogwiritsa ntchito udzu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati sedge ikupezeka pa chiwembucho, ikhoza kusonyeza kuti dothi lakhala losavuta kwambiri, ndipo feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena manyowa ayenera kubzalidwa kuti asinthe pH level.
Njira zovuta
Kotero, momwe tingachotsere namsongole pa dacha - tiyeni tione njira zonse zodziwika. Tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti "nkhondo" idzakhala yovuta ndipo, mwina, ngakhale yayitali.
Nthaka yakuda imakondanso ndi zomera monga fern, sorelo, mabalabuluu, zakutchire rosemary, buttercup, veronica, buluu.
Agrotechnical receptions
Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza, koma zopweteka, ndizo Kupalira kupalira. Muyenera kudzikweza ndi magolovesi ndi fosholo ndikupita kukawonongedwa kwa alendo omwe sanaitanidwe.
Udzu umalumikizidwa bwino ndi fosholo ndipo mosamala kwambiri amachotsa mizu, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti palibe aliyense atakhala pansi, mwinamwake njirayo idzakhala yopanda phindu. Kutulutsa namsongole ndi mizu ndi dziko lapansi zimatenthedwa bwino.
Kuukira "makina"
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, udzu umatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito herbicides. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amalimbikitsidwa pamene udzu udakali wofooka ndipo chiwerengero cha mapepala ake ali ofanana kapena osachepera 5.
Ngati chomera chamsongole chayamba kale, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa sangabweretse zotsatira zake, chifukwa zinthu zowonongeka sizingathe kudutsa muzitsamba zamphamvu, koma zimachepetsa kuchepa kwake.
Posankha a herbicide, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azikhala pa iwo omwe chigawo chawo chogwira ntchito chiri bentazon. Choyamba muyenera kulima chiwembu ndikudikirira masiku angapo - zoona zake ndizimene zimapindulitsa kwambiri panthawi imene namsongole ali m'gulu la kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a herbicide amangochitika kokha m'nyengo youma. Ngati mvula ikuyembekezereka posachedwa, kupopera mbewu kumayenera kusinthidwa mpaka nyengo isayime.
Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mosamala malangizo oti mugwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuyang'ana momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Pofuna kuthana ndi zomera zoipa, zingatenge mankhwala awiri mpaka 10. Valani zovala zoteteza komanso magolovesi panthawiyi. 
Zina
Mphukira yoyamba ya sedge itangowonekera, ndiko kuti, kumayambiriro kwa masika, n'zotheka kuichotsa ndi chithandizo cha shuga wamba. Pachifukwachi, dera limene udzu wosafuna umakula umathiriridwa mochulukirapo, ndiyeno owazidwa ndi shuga wofanana ndi sieve.
Pambuyo pake, kamodzinso ndi kofunika kuthirira udzu, chinthu chachikulu sichiri cholimba kwambiri, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu, chimene chikutsatiridwa, ndicho kupasuka pang'ono shuga kotero kuti chimalowa mu mizu ndi masamba a namsongole. Pofuna kuthetseratu udzu, muyenera kubwereza maulendo angapo.
Zotsatira za mankhwala amtundu uwu ndizodabwitsa: shuga sungakhoze kugonjetsa tizirombo, komanso kudyetsa dothi ndikupindulitsa udzu.
Mukudziwa? Osoku amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchipatala ndi kumagwirira ntchito. Mafinya ndi zozizwitsa kuchokera ku chomerachi zimathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mavuto a umoyo, gout, rheumatism, matenda osokoneza bongo ndi zina zambiri.
Posankha njira ya kulamulira namsongole, munthu ayenera kuganizira nambala ndi zaka za chomera, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito izi, sankhani njira ya chiwonongeko cha udzu. Ngakhale kuti chiwonongeko sichitha kuwonongeka mosavuta, chiri chotheka kuchigonjetsa icho, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhalapo kwa chikhumbo ndi chipiriro.
