Western thuja Globosa (Globosa) - chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chaching'ono ndi korona wowala. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi khungubwi lodzikongoletsera popanga mawonekedwe.
Thuja Globosa (Globosa): kufotokozera
Chingwe cholumikizana chophatikizika cha thuja Globosa chinaonekera pakatikati patali komanso kumpoto kwa East Asia. Zokhudza banja la Cypress. Tchire lonyowa silimakula kuposa mita imodzi. The ozungulira thuja ndi kugonjetsedwa chisanu ndi matenda, kotero kukula sikovuta.
Kufotokozera kwa Globose ndi mitundu ina ya thuja sikosiyana kwambiri. Mtengo wowonda bwino umakhala ngati mpira. Pa nthambi zake zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi coniferous pali mamba obiriwira obiriwira.
Western Globose Thuja
M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu ya masikelo imakhala yotuwa. Thuja ili ndi korona wandiweyani; zotere zimapangidwa chifukwa cha nthambi zophatikizika. Pamwamba pa nthambi pali ma cones ochepa, kukula kwake sikupitirira 1 sentimita.
Tchire limakula pang'onopang'ono, chaka chilichonse limakula ndi masentimita 4-7 okha. Zotsatira zake, chitsamba chomwe chili ndi zaka 20 sichimakula kuposa 1.5 metres.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Thuja Globosa ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mitengo yaying'ono imadziwika yomwe ili ndi zaka 200.
Zithunzi za zitsamba za coniferous
Kubzala ndi kusamalira thuja globosa
Thuja spherical Globose ndichomera chosasamala komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Mukamupatsa zonse zofunikira, zimakula bwino popanda chidwi. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi kuzizira, kotero kubzala ndi kusamalira pakatikati patali komanso kumpoto ndizotheka.
Momwe mungabzalire thuja globosa
Nthawi yabwino yodzala kumadzulo kwa Globosa thuja ndi masika kapena yophukira. Tsambalo likuyenera kusankhidwa ndi chinyezi chabwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe malo otseguka kwathunthu, lolani kuti akhale ndi mthunzi wochepa. Ndikwabwino kupewa malo otseguka kumpoto, kuzizira koboola pansi kumakhudza mbewuyo. Imakula bwino pamadothi achonde komanso otayirira.
Musanadzalemo mbande pansi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa malowo, ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kukumba. Kukula kwa dzenje kumatengera kukula kwa matope omwe amaphimba mizu ya mmera. Ngati ngalande yokumbira pansi imakutidwa pansi pa dzenjemo, ndiye kuti pamafunika kukumba mwakuya ndi ma sentimita 10 mpaka 20.
Onani tchire pamtunda wowonekera
Mmera aliyense ayenera kufufuzidwa bwino kuti awononge kapena awononga matenda. Mizu ya thuja yathanzi izikhala yoyera. Mmera uliwonse umayikidwa dzenje lina ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi losakanikirana, mchenga wamtsinje, peat ndi humus. Sikoyenera kuzula tchire kwambiri m'nthaka - malire a chiyambi cha mizu ayenera kukhala pamlingo wapamwamba wa lapansi.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mbande zidagulidwa m'masitolo apadera, ndiye kuti simungathe kupanga feteleza. Mbewu zoterezi zimaperekedwa kale ndi njira yofunikira.
Njira yothirira
Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachokhazikika, koma koyenera. Ndikokwanira kuthirira chitsamba kawiri pa sabata. Ndikofunika kumasula nthaka mutathilira chilichonse kuti tipewe chinyezi. Chinyezi chachikulu chimayambitsa mapangidwe a fungal matenda ndi nkhungu, zomwe zimawononga chomera cha coniferous.
Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, ndikofunikira kupopera gawo la chitsamba. Kumwaza kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi osati kochuluka monga kuthirira kuti mbewuyo isadwale.
Zofunika! Osamwetsa madzi ndi madzi ozizira. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhazikika ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti apange korona wobiriwira, thuja iyenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza ndi michere ya michere. Kudyetsa ndikofunikira makamaka pazaka zoyambira zogwira ntchito. Mbande zazing'ono, mosiyana ndi tchire akuluakulu, sizitha kutulutsa zinthu zonse zofunika m'nthaka kuti zikule.
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mutabzala mmera. Chovala chapamwamba ichi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazotsatira zonse; ziyenera kukhala zokwanira komanso kuphatikiza michere pamodzi ndi organic. Udindo wazinthu zitha kukhala manyowa osakhazikika, owola humus kapena kompositi. Pansi pa dzenje pobzala, kuwonjezera pa organic kanthu, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous amayambitsidwa.
Kuphatikiza kowonjezereka kumachitika mu chirimwe chilichonse ndi nthawi yophukira, mkati mwa zaka 3-5. Pakatikati, kuphatikizika kwa kuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu izi:
- phosphorous;
- calcium
- nayitrogeni
- magnesium
- manganese;
- potaziyamu
- chitsulo
- zinc.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, feteleza wa potashi ndi njira zina. Komabe, ndizothandiza kwambiri kugula kukonzekera kovuta makamaka kwa thuja kapena mbewu za banja laypypress, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Mu nthawi yophukira, thuja yodziyimira imadyetsedwa ndi Fitosporin. Mtundu wa thuja Globosa utayamba kukula ndikulimba, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pachaka - kasupe.
Zofunika! Ndizosatheka kuchulukitsa feteleza wothonjetsedwa ndi feteleza wama mineral - zochulukazo ndizovulaza pakukula kwa chitsamba. Kukonzekera kokhala ndi nayitrogeni kumayambitsidwa mpaka mwezi wa Marichi, osati mtsogolo.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha chilimwe
M'chilimwe, thuja kumadzulo kwa Globosa kumafuna mitundu yotsatirayi:
- mulching;
- kudulira kwa mphukira kuti apange korona;
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- akumasulira nthaka.
Kupanda kutero, m'chilimwe thuja safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Kukonzekera thuja globosa nthawi yachisanu
Shrub amafuna kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Choyamba, nthambi za spruce zimagona mozungulira thunthu pamalo oyambira. Njirayi imawotha mizu ndikuletsa tizirombo, makamaka makoswe.
Kudulira korona kumachitika, zonse ziwuma ndi zowongoka, komanso mphukira zowonjezera zimachotsedwa. Kuti chipale chofewa chisawononge gawo la chitsamba, ndikofunikira kupanga chimango chozungulira. Pamwamba pa kapangidwe kameneka kapena kuchokera pansi pake imakutidwa ndi chinthu choteteza: agrofibre kapena polyethylene.
Thuja mbande mumiphika
Mitundu ya Thuja Globosa
Thuja spherical Globose imazika mizu pofalitsidwa ndi ake odula. Ndi njira iyi yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa ndi oyamba kumene. Kuphatikiza pofalikira ndikudula, thuja ikhoza kufalitsika ndi njira yazomera komanso mothandizidwa ndi mbewu.
Tcherani khutu! Fikani ndi mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali, koma tchire limakula kwambiri kuposa njira zina.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mothandizidwa ndi kudula mutha kupeza ma tchire ambiri momwe mungafunire. Njirayi imachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwa, kuti akhale ndi nthawi yopereka mizu osati youma. Asanadule zodula, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chipinda chomwe adzazika mizu. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yaying'ono yobiriwira ndiyoyenera izi. Pasadakhale, mu wowonjezera kutentha muyenera kukonzekera chinyezi chofunikira - osachepera 70%.
Mphukira zamphamvu, zosachepera zaka zitatu zimasankhidwa; maziko ake akuyenera kukhala ndi chidendene chotchedwa "chidendene" - gawo laling'ono la mitengo yakale. Zidula zimadulidwa pafupi ndi "chidendene" ichi, singano zonse pansi pazodulidwa zimachotsedwa.
Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa gawo lomalizira, lomwe lisanasungidwe kwa maola angapo m'madzi. Zidulidwa zimazika dothi mpaka pamalire pomwe kukula kwa singano kumayambira. Gawo lodziyimira siliyenera kukhudza pansi kuti zodulidwazo zisawola.
Ngati kudula kumayamba kuwoneka ngati mphukira zazing'ono, ndiye kuti kukula kwa mizu kwayamba. Tsopano mutha kukhazikika pang'onopang'ono kudula, kotero pang'onopang'ono kuumitsa mbande. Pakapita nthawi, mbande zimatengedwa tsiku lililonse kwa nthawi yochepa. Ndi nthawi ino kuti kuthirira kumayamba, ndiye kuti mbande ndizokolola kwambiri musanadzawabzala poyera.
Tcherani khutu! Pa kukula kwa zodula mu wowonjezera kutentha, simufunikira kuwaza ndi kuthirira.
Chifukwa chiyani thuja globosa limasanduka chikaso
Kukaniza kwa thuja Globosa ku matenda ndikwambiri, koma nthawi zina kumayamba kupweteka. Choyambirira, zoyipa zaku chilengedwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa gawo la chinsalu. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati izi ndi nyengo yovuta komanso / kapena chisamaliro chosayenera.
Omwe alimi ena akukumana ndi vuto la chikasu ndi chikaso cha korona. Izi zimachitika pafupipafupi. Kusintha kwamasamba amtchire kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chobisalira nyengo yachisanu.
Ma sindano achikasu a chomera
Zipangizo zina zogona zitha kupanga kutentha kwamphepo mkati ndikuyipitsa mkhalidwe wamtchire. Amalowetsa cheza chowotchera, kutentha mkati mwake kumatenthedwa, chifukwa cha zinthu zowondazo palibe mpweya wabwino. Ngati vuto la chikasu limalumikizidwa ndi malo osungira nyengo yachisanu, kumapeto kwa nthawi ya Globosa kumathiridwa madzi ndi michere kuti mbewuyo iyambe kukula.
Vuto limatha kuchitika m'chilimwe, chifukwagona munyansi m'nthaka. Mwinanso mbewuyo inali yamadzi yambiri kapena madzi apansi oyenda pafupi. Kuphatikiza pa chikasu cha masikelo a coniferous, nkhungu ndi mafangasi zimatha kuwonekera m'dera loyambira. Kuti mupewe vutoli, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka mutathirira kamodzi. Pansi pa thunthu uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala antifungal, ndipo nthambi zowonongeka zimadulidwa ndi secateurs.
Zofunika! Ngati mbewuyo imera pafupi ndi pansi. M'pofunika kuzisintha. Palibe chithandizo pankhaniyi chomwe chingakhale ndi zotsatira.
Kukongoletsa thuja lakumadzulo, chifukwa cha korona wake wowala wowongoka, amakongoletsa dimba lililonse. Mothandizidwa ndi kubzala, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe anu omwe mungasankhe. Ambiri amabzala mitengo yolumikizana ya Glauka ndipo idaletsa Globosa yapafupi - mbewuzo ndi zofanana ndipo, zikasinthidwa, zimapangika modabwitsa.
