Zosangalatsa ndi zipatso mbatata "Lugovskoy": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

"Lugovskiy" kapena "Lugovskoy" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe ikufala m'minda ndi minda yapaokha.

Ali ndi kukoma kokoma, zakudya zamtengo wapatali komanso okwera kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapindulitsa kwambiri, tchire sichimadwala, ndipo mbewu sizingatheke.

Kodi zabwino mbatata "Lugovskoy", kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi - mudzapeza zonse zomwe mukufuna mu nkhaniyi.

Zosiyanasiyana za mbatata "Lugovskoy": chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Tsatanetsatane wa mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Lugovskoy":

• zida zapakati, kukula kwa 100 kufika 130 g;
• mawonekedwe ovunda, ndi nsonga yosamvetsetseka;
• Ziphuphu zabwino zogwirizana ndi kulemera ndi kukula;
• peel ndi yofiira pinki, yofiira, yoonda, yosalala;
• maso ali chabe, ang'ono, osadziwika;
• zamkati padulidwa ndi zoyera;
• olemera kwambiri, kuyambira 12 mpaka 19%;
• tubers ali ndi mapuloteni, mavitamini, amino acid.

Zithunzi izi zikusonyeza tubers wa mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Lugovskoy":

Zizindikiro

Mndandandawo ndi wa tebulo, pakati pa nyengo. Nyengo yokula ndi Masiku 70-80. Kukonzekera kuli kokwera, mayesero ovomerezeka akulembetsedwa kwa anthu 514 pa hekitala.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za Lugovsky ndi mitundu ina yochokera pa deta patebulo:

Mbatata imakhala yovuta kudyetserako chakudya ndi nthaka, komanso nyengo yabwino, zokolola zimakula. Kusonkhanitsa ma tubers amasungidwa bwino, kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya khalidwe la malonda. Kutha kuli kotheka.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa kusungirako mbatata, zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'firiji ndi khonde, mumabokosi ndi kupukuta.

Chitsamba chiri chogwirana, chokhazikika, zimayambira sizingathenso kufalikira, mapangidwe a zobiriwira ndi ochepa. Masamba ndi apakatikati a mdima wobiriwira, osakanikirana, okhala ndi mitsempha yaying'ono komanso yooneka bwino. Chomeracho chimakhala chophatikizidwa, chophatikizidwa kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu kapena oyera. Maluwawo ndi amphindi, zipatso sizimangidwe kapena mwamsanga zimagwa.

Mizu yaying'ono, 10-15 lalikulu tubers amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zing'onozing'ono ndi masamba osokoneza mizu ndi ochepa.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda dothi lopsa chifukwa cha nthaka yakuda kapena mchenga. Pa katundu loamy nthaka tchire akuzoloŵera zoipa, kwambiri kuchepetsa zokolola.

Zomera zimafunika kuthirira ulimi, kuthira kavalidwe kake komanso kukwera mofulumira. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mulch nthaka, kusunga chinyezi chake ndi kuteteza kubzala kuchokera namsongole.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungapangire kudya, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Mbatata Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri oopsa: khansa ya mbatata, nkhanambo wamba, mwendo wakuda, mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers kapena masamba. Mu mvula yachilimwe, mizu kapena zowola pamwamba zimatha kuchitika.

Sakani Lili ndi kukoma kosangalatsa kwambiri: zokhuta, zowonongeka, popanda kuyanika kwambiri kapena madzi. Chifukwa cha zakudya zamtundu wambiri zomwe zophika zimakhala zokoma, zowonongeka, zosungunuka pakamwa.

Iwo ndi abwino kupanga mpweya wosungunuka, kuphatikizapo chakudya cha ana. Mbatata ikhoza kusungunuka, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Kufuna kutentha kapena kupaka zinthu sikoyenera. Zotheka kusintha mafakitale (Kukonzekera kwa pureme yeniyeni).

Chiyambi

Zosiyanasiyana mbatata "Lugovskiy" anabedwa ndi Achiyukireniya obereketsa. Chilolezochi ndi cha bungwe la ku Potato ku Ukraine ku Academy of Agrarian Sciences. Zosiyanazi sizinaphatikizidwe mu State Register ya Russian Federation, koma zimapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:

• bwino;
• kusamba msanga;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• kuthekera kwa kusungirako nthawi yaitali;
• mtundu wabwino wamalonda wa tubers;
• Zakudya zapamwamba za mbewu;
• kukana kusokoneza makina;
• kulekerera kwa vagaries wa nyengo;
• chisamaliro;
• kukana matenda ambiri.

Pali zolakwika zosiyana siyana. Nkhani ingaganizidwe kulimbikitsa nthaka ya zakudya ndi ulimi wothirira.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zizindikiro za zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za mitundu ina ya mbatata poyerekeza ndi Lugovsky:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Agrotechnika muyezo. Kufesa, kwakukulu, ndi mbatata yosasankhidwa amasankhidwa. Kulima kwa m'tsogolo kumadalira mtundu wa kubzala zinthu, choncho, sikuyenera kupulumutsa pa kugula kwake. Tubers kuzifutsa, zochiritsidwa ndi kukula zolimbikitsa ndi kufalikira kuti kumera.

Kubzala kumayamba pamene dothi limatentha mpaka madigiri 10-12.. M'madera otentha tubers akhoza kuvunda. Pa nthawi ya zingwe zopangira ulimi wothirira ndizofunika.

Mbatata imalekerera kanthawi kochepa, komabe ndi kusowa kwambiri kwa chinyezi, mizu ya mbeu imakhala yopanda kanthu. Kuthira kwabwino. Ngati sizingatheke, panthawi ya tuberization, kubzala 2-3 nthawi ndi madzi, ndi nthaka osachepera 50 cm.

Mutha kuonjezera chonde cha nthaka kuwonjezera peat ndi humus pamene akufika. Zothandiza ndi kupanga nkhuni (makamaka birch) phulusa.

Pa nyengo yodzala ndibwino kuti mudyetse banja mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame. Zimayambanso kuvala mineral. Superphosphate, potaziyamu sulfate, magnesium sulfate imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbatata.

Musagwiritse ntchito urea kapena feteleza ena amchere. Zimathandizira kuti nitrate mu tubers, tchire zikhale ndi zobiriwira zambiri kuti zisawononge kukula kwa mbewu.

Kukolola kumalimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, ngakhale Mitundu yoyamba ya tubers ikhoza kusweka pakati pa chilimwe. Patatha sabata isanafike kukumba kwa tubers ndiko kudula nsonga, mizu imakula. Mbatata yokolola yaumitsidwa m'malire kapena pansi pa denga, kenako imachotsedwa kuti isungidwe.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotsutsana ndi matenda ambiri. Kawirikawiri sakhudzidwa ndi khansara ya mbatata kapena nkhanambo yodziwika bwino, ndipo sizimadwala matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Oyambirira kusasitsa kumapulumutsa mavitamini kuchokera ku phytophthrosis. Pofuna kupewa zomera kuti zisatengere, Ndibwino kuti musachedwe kukolola. Pa mliri, phytophthora ikhoza kuchitidwa moyenera pobzala ndi mkuwa wokonzekera.

Werenganinso za Alternaria, Fusarium ndi Verticillis ya mbatata.

Nsonga za mbatata zokoma zimayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: aphid, kangaude, kang'onoting'ono ka mbatata, cicadas. M'nyengo yotentha, kupopera mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala osakanizika akuyenera.

Kumadera ozizira, tchire zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo mochulukira. Monga njira yowonetsera, tuber kuvala musanadzalemo, kutulutsa disinfection ya nthaka, ndi chiwonongeko choyenera cha namsongole ndi herbicides chingathandize.

Kawirikawiri, mavuto amabweretsedwa kwa wodwalayo ndi tizirombo monga wireworm, chimbalangondo, njenjete ya mbatata, ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata.

Tikukufotokozerani zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhondo ya Colorado m'munda wanu.

Werengani nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira.

Aliyense wofuna kulandira nthawi zonse yokolola mbatataM'poyenera kumvetsera zosiyanasiyana za Lugovskiy. Ndi chikumbutso cha zosavuta agrotechnical malamulo, iye samakhumudwitsa ngakhale amateurs; akatswiri amatha kukwaniritsa zokolola zokolola.

Njira zolima mbatata, sizing'onozing'ono. Tapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza ena mwa iwo. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, kulima popanda kupalira ndi hilling, njira pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya, matumba kapena mabokosi.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi zipangizo za mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: