Makolo a ma balsam amkati amachokera ku Africa ndi Asia - ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya maonekedwe a mtundu woyera, lalanje, wofiira ndi wofiira womwe unatengera makolo awo "achilengedwe" luso lophuka pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Ndipotu, masamba a chomera chokonzedwa bwino amaonekera kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo akupitiriza kupanga ndi kutuluka mpaka nthawi yachisanu, yomwe idutsa kale m'nyengo yozizira.
N'chifukwa chiyani chipinda cha pachimake sichimasintha?
Ngati blemamu ikuphuka mwadzidzidzi imasiya kapena simayamba konse, muyenera kuonetsetsa onetsetsani mmene zinthu zililiamanena momveka bwino:
Kuwunika
M'madera otentha ku Asia ndi Africa, malo obadwira amchere a baselin, tsikulo ndilo lalitali ndipo liri ndi dzuwa. Chotero, zomera zimenezo zomwe sizimatero kusowa kwa kufalitsa. Muyenera kusuntha chidebe m'malo owala (koma osati dzuwa). Ngati izi sizingatheke, kapena nthawi yamadzulo yadutsa pa nyengo, m'pofunikira kukonza kuunikira kwina.
Kuloledwa kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kosayenera.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu m'chilimwe - madigiri 20-22, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera madigiri 15. Mtengo uwu + 15ºsi - ovuta: pamunsi kutentha, maluwa amasiya.
Kutentha kwadzidzidzi kumathamangira, ma drafts amphamvu amatsogolereranso kumira.
Kuthirira
Nthaka imakhala nthawi zonse mchere wambiri (koma osati wambiri komanso wothira).
Chinyezi ndi mpweya watsopano
Ngati chomeracho chimasungidwa kutentha Madigiri 20 ndi pamwambazedi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse; Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa sayenera kugwera pamaluwa.
M'chilimwe, zofunika kwambiri kunja "zogona", pa khonde, motetezedwa ku dzuwa lamdima.
Kutha mphamvu
Ngati chidebecho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, mphamvu zazikulu za basamu zimapita ku chitukuko cha mizu ndi chitukuko cha dothi, osati kuti chiphuphu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuyambira pa March mpaka September-Oktoba, kudyetsa sabata mlungu ndi mlungu kumachitika ndi zovuta feteleza ndi kukhalapo. potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - ziwalo zofunika kuti maluwa azimera. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a nayitrogenous, "kudyetsa" kokha wobiriwira, sikuyenera kukhala.
Kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda
Muyenera kufufuza mosamala zomera: mwina kangaude, whitefly kapena aphid imafooketsa moyo. Monga mwadzidzidzi, gwiritsani ntchito chithandizo cha malo okhudzidwa ndi madzi a sopo, kusamba kotentha. Komabe, tizilombo tizitha kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati nthawi zambiri chinyezi m'nthaka chikuphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kotsika (kotentha kwambiri kapenanso madzi okwanira), n'zotheka mapesi ovunda ndi mizu.
Pankhani iyi, basamu si mpaka maluwa. Ndikusowa Chotsani mbali zowonongeka ndikukweza mwamsanga kuthirira ndi kutentha.
Pankhani ya kutalika, muyenera kusankha zipatso zothandizira kubereka, kuziwongolera ndikuzisunga bwino, ndikuchotsa chomera chonse ndikutsuka bwino mphika.
Chomera chopatsa thanzi chokhala ndi chidebe chochepa, chosasokonezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chimaima mowala kwambiri, chimagawidwa, kuwala, kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 20, madzi okwanira ndi kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse, chidzawonetsa chilengedwe chake chokwanira.
Maluwa a mawonekedwe a spurs, osavuta ndi a terry, okhala ndi malire kapena mawanga, oyera, pinki, carmine ndi nsalu zofiirira adzaphimba basamu kuyambira March mpaka November.
Chithunzi
Kenako mudzawona chithunzi cha mababu a Basamu:
- M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nkhani zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa inu:
- Mitundu ya Basamu:
- Balsam Waller
- Balsamu Camellia
- Balsam Novogvineysky
- Berryam Terry
- Balsamu Wamaluwa
- Kusamalira Balsamine:
- Matenda ndi tizirombo za Basamu
- Kubereka Basamu
- Balsamu yoyenda bwino
