Maluwa osakhwima mumaluwa nthawi zonse ndi owonjezera ku phwando kapena pamsonkhano wachikondi. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungatengere kukongola kwa maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa omwe mumunda wanu, komanso kukuthandizani kukonzekera cuttings omwe maluwa a pachaka amakula.
Ndibwino kuti mukolole zipatso
Spring ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokhala cuttings wa maluwa, koma pazipita chiwerengero cha zowonjezeka mphukira akhala pambuyo autumn kudulira maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, zakuthupi zimakololedwa kuti abereke, komanso zambiri, chifukwa sizinthu zonse zidzamera.
Ziribe kanthu nyengo, pamene kudula kumayambira, ndikofunika kusunga izi:
- Kuwombera kutengedwa kuchokera ku zomera zathanzi, zotukuka ndi zamphamvu;
- Nthambi siziyenera kuonongeka ndi chisanu;
- payenera kukhala masamba otchulidwa bwino mu tsamba axils;
- Zida zocheka ziyenera kukhala zolimba ndi zoyera;
- Izi zimachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Wopindulitsa kwambiri cuttings amatengedwa kuchokera mphukira pa masamba amapangidwa. Muzu wa bouquets ukhoza kukhala chaka chonse, kutambasula masana fitolampa pogwiritsa ntchito zopatsa mphamvu, koma nthawi yabwino kwambiri izi ndi masika ndi chilimwe. 
Ndikofunikira! Kukula kwa mizu kumatengera zinthu zambiri, zosiyanasiyana, nyengo, nyengo, ndipo zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.
Kodi kudula cuttings
Pamene kudula kubzala zakuthupi ku maluwa ntchito zimayambira 0.7-1 masentimita wandiweyani. Ndikofunika kuti maluwa atsopano.
Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- stem ndi zotanuka, ali ndi yunifolomu kuwala kobiriwira;
- khungu pa tsinde ndi losalala, losalala, lofiira, wopanda mawanga;
- masamba ndi kuphuka mwatsopano, popanda kuwonongeka.
Yesani mosamala pansi pa tsinde. Pezani malo okhala ndi impso 3-4 zabwino. Iwo ali pa malo oyikapo pepala, amawoneka ngati ma tubercles owala. Impso ziyenera kutchulidwa mokwanira, popanda mdima, malingaliro akuda ndi kuvulala.
Tikupempha kuti tiwerenge za momwe tingasamalire rozi mu mphika, momwe magulu a maluwa agawikana, momwe mungamve maluwa, kodi matenda akulu a maluwa ndi momwe angachitire, ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa maluwa ndi roses, ndi momwe mungasankhire chophimba cha maluwa.
Atasankha malo abwino, dulani tsinde pansi pa masamba a pansi, kuchoka 1-2 cm kuchokera pamenepo. Chapamwamba chapamwamba cha phesi chidzakhala 1-2 cm pamwamba pa chapamwamba Mphukira. 
Momwe mungayambire
Muzule zinthuzo chifukwa cha njira zingapo. Zonsezi zili ndi ubwino wake ndipo zimayesedwa ndi wamaluwa.
Madzi
Kukolola cuttings kuika mu chidebe cha madzi, kumiza nsonga m'madzi mpaka ¼ kutalika. Poonjezera mwayi wopambana, iwo akhoza kutsogoleredwa mu njira yothetsera mavuto omwe sichimangowonjezera kukula kwa mizu, komanso amateteza matenda. Chidebecho chimasungidwa pamalo otentha, madzi amasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Madzi ayenera kutentha kutentha, kuyeretsa kapena kupatulidwa maola 48. Midzi ikangowonekera m'munsimu, mbande zimayikidwa mu nthaka yathanzi mumphika kapena kutseguka pansi, ngati zilolezo za kutentha. Ubwino wa njira iyi ndi kuphweka ndi kupezeka. 
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a kukula ku Dutch, kukwera, tiyi, muyezo, chitsamba, chivundikiro, paki, Canada ndi maluwa a Chingerezi.
M'nthaka
Pofuna rooting m'nthaka, kuonjezera pa cuttings, mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mphika wa 0.5-0.7 malita, ndi lalikulu mabowo mabowo pansi;
- mizu kukula stimulator, chilengedwe chothandizira kupewa mizu zowola;
- nthaka;
- botolo la pulasitiki ndi kapu.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadera losakaniza maluwa, zomwe zimapangidwira bwino kwambiri maluwawa, nthaka ilibe tizirombo.Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mosakaniza sphagnum ku nthaka kuti mpweya wabwino ulowemo ndi kutuluka kwa madzi. Zidzakhala zowonjezera chinyezi, kudzaza nthaka ndi mpweya, monga mankhwala achilengedwe sangalole kuti mbande zife ndi zowola.
Video: rooting cuttings wa maluwa kuchokera maluwa Perlite, mchere wachilengedwe womwe umatetezeranso nthaka kuti ikhale acidifying, ili ndi katundu wofanana. Maluwa a maluwawa ali ndi nthaka, nthaka yaying'ono. Mu mphika yonjezerani piritsi limodzi la glyocladin kuteteza mizu ku matenda ndi kuvunda.
Gawo lochepa la kudula limalowetsedwa muzu wa ufa pofuna kulimbitsa mizu kukula. Kudula kumakhala pansi, ndikusiya masamba awiri pamwamba. Mtunda wochokera kumunsi wa masamba mpaka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndi 2-3 masentimita. Mmerawo umathiriridwa, ndipo nthaka youma imayikidwa ku mphika, popeza atatha kuthirira nthaka ndi yokhazikika.
Mukudziwa? Chithunzi choyambirira kwambiri cha duwa chimapezeka pachilumba cha Krete ndipo chalembedwa m'zaka 2,000 BC. er
Pofuna kuteteza mpweya wouma, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha, phesi ili ndi chipewa choonekera. Sili ngati pamwamba pa botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa ndi kapu. Poyendetsa chophimba chivundikirocho chimasiya. Monga kubwezeretsa miyendo, nthawi yoomba ikuwonjezeka.
Mphepete yamaluwa imakhala pamalo ofunda, okonzeka bwino, pansi pa dzuwa losawoneka kapena pang'ono pritenyayut. Ndikofunika kuti tipewe ma drafts. Mizu yozulidwa bwino ya roottings ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha kumabzalidwa m'malo osatha. 
Mu phukusi
Kuti muzule zidutswa za cuttings mwanjira imeneyi, mufunika 2 zikwama zonyansa zoyera, madzi ndi manyuzipepala ambiri. The okonzeka cuttings popanda masamba atakulungidwa angapo zigawo za nyuzipepala, kale ankawaviika m'madzi oyera ndi opanikizidwa. Nyuzipepalayi yophimbidwa, mwamphamvu kutseka malekezero ake, cuttings ayenera kutsekedwa kwathunthu.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za ubwino wa maluwa a umoyo waumunthu, momwe mungakhalire maluwa ndi zomwe mungachite ndi iwo, momwe mungamere maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa, momwe mungasunge maluwa mu vesi kwa nthawi yayitali, momwe mungabzalitsire mbande zowuka mu bokosi, ndi zolakwika zomwe zimakula maluwa kwa wamaluwa lolani kawirikawiri.
Maluwa amaikidwa m'thumba limodzi, mapeto ake omwe amangiridwa, kenako atakulungidwa mu thumba lachiwiri, lomwe laikidwa pamalo ozizira kwa masabata 4-5. Nthawi zonse izi ndizofunikira kusunga chinyezi cha nyuzipepala, ngati kuli koyenera, pang'ono moisten iwo.
Video: rooting cuttings wa maluwa mu phukusi Pamene cuttings wa incipient mizu ikuwonekera m'munsi magawo, iwo obzalidwa kuti patsogolo rooting pansi.
Oyamba oyambitsa mavuto ndi zolakwa
Ngakhale olima wamaluwa akudziwa za kuchotsedwa kwa mbande za maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa monga kuyesa, zotsatira zake zomwe sitingathe kulondola molondola.
Nazi zinthu zomwe zingachepetse mwayi wopambana:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zimayambira, kukhala m'madzi, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi chisanu;
- yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa oviikidwa mu zosungira;
- chinyezi chapamwamba kwambiri;
- madzi ochulukira mumphika kuchokera kuthirira madzi;
- kuthirira madzi okwanira;
- kutentha kwa mpweya, ma drafts;
- mpweya wouma kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kutsegula kununkhira kwa rozi kapena kuwuka mafuta, munthu amatsitsimutsa, amakhala wokoma mtima komanso wochepetsetsa.Musaope kuyesera, chipiliro ndi chipiliro ndithudi zidzapindula. Tikukhumba iwe kuti ukhale wopambana ndi maluwa okongola m'munda wako!
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
Ine ndikukula. Chinthu chokhacho nthawi zina zidutswa zimatembenuka. ndipo simungatenge robbush, koma chitsamba chachikulu cha chinachake chobiriwira ndi chamtengo wapatali.
