Zonse zokhudza nkhalango za m'nkhalango: kodi izi ndi zokongoletsera maluwa, ziti zomwe zimakonda, momwe zingakulire bwino?

Geranium ndi yokongola yokongola chomera chomwe chingakhale wamkulu pakhomo ndi m'munda. Ngati mukufuna zosankha za mumsewu, ndiye kuti nkhalango ya geranium ikugwirizana bwino.

Koma kuti ikule ndikukula bwino, m'pofunika kudziwa bwino malamulo oyenera kusamalira chomera ichi.

Zomwe mukufunikira kuti musamalire nkhalango za m'nkhalango komanso momwe mungachulukitsire zidzakambidwa m'nkhani ino.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Chomeracho ndi cha banja la geranium.

Forest geranium si munda wokhawokha, monga momwe ungathere ngakhale mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe, kumene nyengo ili yabwino.

Mutha kukomana naye pamphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean, ku Belarus, ku Central Asia. Dziko la nkhalango ya geranium ndi madera akumwera a England. Anali obadwira achi Dutch ndi English omwe amatha kubweretsa mitundu yambiri.

Kusiyanitsa kwa chomera kuchokera ku dambo la crane

Ngati tilankhula za nkhalango za m'nkhalango, ndiye kuti amasankha kukula mumthunzi pansi pa mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe sitinganene za dera la geranium, kuti pakhale kukula kofunika, ndipo mthunzi sungathe kuima. Palinso kusiyana pakati pa nyengo: maluwa amamera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, ndipo nkhalango imatha mu May.

Kufotokozera kwachiwonetsero cha kasupe

Chomeracho chili ndi maonekedwe okongola.zomwe zimayenera kuti zikhale ndi masamba komanso zofiira. Mapepala a mapepala ali pamtambo, amagawanika ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mawonekedwe ake onse, ali ndi mapaundi asanu. Pa peduncle imodzi ingakhale 1-3 maluwa. Mtundu ndi wabuluu, pinki yofiira, yofiira, burgundy.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi nawo

Pa mitundu yonse ya geraniums, mitundu yambiri yotchuka imatha kusiyanitsidwa. Mukhozanso kuona momwe maluwa amayang'ana pa chithunzi.

Album

Zimasiyanitsa ndi kutalika kwa maluwa, zokongola kwambiri, kotero kuti zidzakhoza kukongoletsa ngodya zamdima za m'munda;

Mayflower

Mitundu ya maluŵa imakhala ndi mtundu wa bluish ndi kuwala kwa lilac shades, koma pachimake ndi kowala koposa m'mphepete mwa corolla.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Musanayambe kukwera, muyenera:

• dziwani nthawi yoyendera;
• sankhani malo pa tsamba;
• kunyamula zakuthupi;
• konzekerani kuyambira.

Kubzala ndi kofunikira m'dzinja kapena masika.pamene kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kudzakhala 15-18 digiri Celsius. Malo oti chodzala ayenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi maonekedwe a mtundu wa kubzala.

Ndikofunika kudzala nkhalango za m'nkhalango ndi mtunda wa masentimita 30. Kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito zigawo za rhizomes, mbewu ndi mbande. Mutabzala, mosamala madzi pansi ndikugaya ndi utuchi.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Ndikofunika kulima nkhalango geranium mu penumbra, pansi pa mitengo. Koma ngakhale pa malo opatulidwa sichidzawonjezereka, pokhapokha ngati dzuwa liripo.

Zosowa za nthaka

Crane Canyon imakula bwino ndipo imangokhala padziko losalala ndi losalala bwino, lopanda ndale.

Mukhoza kukonzekera nthaka ndi manja anu, ngati mukufanana mofanana ndi kuphatikiza zigawozi:

• humus;
• nthaka ya sod;
• mchenga;
• peat

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kuthirira

Forest geranium akhoza kukula m'madera otentha nyengoChoncho, maluwa akugwa bwino. Kuwombera pansi sikungakonzedwe, mwinamwake mizu idzavunda. Kwa ulimi wothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi olekanitsa. Kupopera mbewu sikunakonzedwe, chifukwa kumapweteka masamba okongola a zomera.

Feteleza ndi kuvala

Maluwa amatha kukula m'nthaka yomweyi kwa zaka ziwiri, koma panthawiyi dziko lapansi latha, kutsukidwa ndi kutaya zakudya. Kuti akwaniritse zambiri maluwa geraniums, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.

Chomeracho chimayankha bwino palimodzi zomwe zili ndi phosphorous.. Apange iwo panthawi yopanga masamba ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Kumayambiriro kwa spring ndi pamaso maluwa geranium ndi zofunika kudyetsa ndi nayitrogeni-munali kukonzekera. M'chilimwe chonse, mukhoza kupanga organic.

Mankhwala opangira mavitamini angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa geranium. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti apange zovala zopangidwa ndi shuga. Ndikofunika kutenga 20 g wa mankhwalawa ndi kuchepetsa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera madzi kamodzi pamwezi. Mukhoza kuwonjezera yisiti m'madzi okoma ndikuchoka kwa ora limodzi.

Kudulira ndi kumanga chitsamba

Kugwa, geranium iyenera kudulidwa osati kokha maluwa obiriwira, komanso kuberekanso. Kudulira pakhomo, kumateteza kukongola kwa chitsamba ndikuletsa kuti thunthu lisatulutse.

Ndondomeko:

1. Poyamba, nkofunika kukonzekera bwino chida. Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni womwe umayenera kuchitidwa kale.
2. Dulani pakati pa slant kuchokera pakati mpaka kunja kwa duwa, 1/3 kapena 2/3 ya kutalika kwa mbeu.
3. Mu kugwa kudulira ikuchitika kupeza achinyamata mphukira. Pazinthu izi, kudula kumayenera kukhala ndi osachepera atatu ndi timapepala.
4. Kuti masika azitsamba zinali zowonjezereka, kuti azidula pa tsamba la masamba.
5. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbeu, pewani pansi pa tsamba la tsamba.
6. Wodulidwa ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi kuyambitsa mpweya ufa.
7. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, chomera chodyetsa.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi matendawa ndi tizirombo:

• Kutupa. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa utoto wa bulauni pamasamba. Ngati simukuyamba mankhwala, masamba adzauma ndi kutha. Kulimbana ndi vuto lomwe amagwiritsa ntchito fungicides.
• Grey kuvunda. Zimadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a imvi ndi chipika chomwe chimakwirira lonse chomera. Matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu chipinda chopanda mpweya wabwino, popanda kutenthetsa ndi kuyera bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa: Vitarol, Fundazol, Rovral.
• Alternaria. Matendawa amatha kudziwika ndi mabala a bulauni omwe amapezeka pamphepete mwa pamwamba pa tsamba la masamba. Pakatikati ali ndi mthunzi wowala. Pofuna kuthetsa matendawa, m'pofunika kusintha zinthu zomwe zimakula ndikukula ndi fungicides Scor, Ridomila Gold.
• Verticillary wilting. Imakhalanso matenda a tsamba. Pakukula kwake, chikasu chimapezeka pamunsi mwa tsamba, pomwe mapepalawo amatha kufa. Kutha kumatha kungayambike ndi inflorescences. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunika kupirira ndi Trichodermine ndikuletsa kutentha kwa dothi.
• Muzu ndi kutsitsa choipitsa mochedwa. Zimayambitsa kuola ndi kuvunda kwa duwa. Pofuna kuchiza, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchitira ndi Previkur kapena Ridomil.

Zopweteka kwambiri za nkhalango za geranium zikukhalabe:

• aphid;
• mbozi;
• whitefly;
• miyezi.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi majeremusi:

1. Marathon - zogwira ntchito pa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whitefly.
2. Monterey - ankakonda kulimbana ndi mbozi.
3. Mtumiki - amatanthauza ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito prophylaxis pofuna kuteteza chomera ndi matenda ambiri.

Zinthu zoberekera

Kuberekera kwa nkhalango za m'nkhalango kumachitika m'njira zitatu: rhizome, mbewu ndi cuttings.

Rhizome

Ndikoyenera kukumba mzere wa chomera chokhwima, uchigawanye mzidutswa ndikuchimera msanga. Mukhoza kusungira mu chidebe ndi mchenga mu chipinda chozizira mpaka masika.

Mbewu

Forest geranium mbewu amachulukana kawirikawiri, monga njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa wamaluwa omwe ali ndi nzeru. Koma kupweteka kwakukulu kwa njirayi ndiko kuti maluwa imayamba kokha chaka chachiwiri.

Ndondomeko:

1. Ikani nthaka yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo kapena yophikidwa kunyumba mu chidebe choyenera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makapu apulasitiki.
2. Ikani nyemba pamwamba pa gawo lapansi losakanizidwa, ndikuyiyika pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3.
3. Tsukani chidebe ndi pulasitiki ndikudikirira kuti ziphuphu ziwonekere. Zimapangidwa pambuyo pa masiku 7-10.
4. Masamba atatu atangomangidwa pa mphukira, chotsani filimuyo ndikuisankhe, kubzala mbande zazing'ono m'miphika yambiri.

Zamasamba

Kwa njira iyi yoberekera ndifunikira:

1. Dulani zidutswazo mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali. Idyani nyembazo kwa maola awiri ndikuziviika m'madzi.
2. Sungani mizu mu chidebe chakuda.
3. Ikani cuttings mu ofunda chipinda kwa masabata 2-3.
4. Madzi amasintha masiku atatu.
5. Pamene mizu imapangidwa, ndiye chomera zomera pansi.

Forest geranium ndi wosiyana osati wokongola maonekedwe, komanso ndi chidwi zake chisamaliro. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti m'nkhalango imakula yokha, popanda kusowa thandizo kunja. Komabe chisamaliro choonjezera chidzabweretsa chilengedwe cha kukula kwa maluwa pafupi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri ku matenda.