Malo obadwira a hydrangea ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndicho chifukwa chake pali nthano yokongola kuchokera kumeneko: pamene Buddha anabadwa, timadzi timadzi tomwe tinatuluka kuchokera kumwamba ngati mvula, ndipo maluwa omwe sankagwedezeka adagwa. Awa anali hydrangeas.
Mukufuna kukhala ndi kukongola koteroko kunyumba? Ndiye mukuyenera kuphunzira osati kusamalira chomeracho, koma kuti muwonjezere malo oti mubzala - kuyamba kuyamba kubzala ndi kubzala nokha.
Momwe mungabzalitsire kunyumba
Ponena za njira yobzala mbewu kunyumba, sichigwiritsidwa ntchito, kupatula ngati ndiyo mwayi wokha hydrangea wa mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri. Zovuta kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndipo apa kubzala cuttings ndi yabwino kwambiri. Cuttings atengedwa kuchokera ku basal mphukira. Ayenera kukhala ndi mapaundi awiri - awiri kapena atatu. Mphukira ya maluwa si yoyenera monga kubzala zakuthupi.
Momwe izi zimachitidwira, sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kudula phesi (kutalika 8 mpaka 10 cm),
- phesi limagwidwa ndi mizu yopanga mphutsi (ingagulidwe pa shopu la maluwa),
- magawo awiri pa atatu a mphikawo amadzaza ndi nthaka yosakaniza
- Amaika kudula pansi kuti agwire mwamphamvu,
- kuthirira madzi ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate (sikoyenera kuthirira madzi moolowa manja kuti mizu isasame),
- Pritenyat chomera kuchokera ku dzuwa (kupatula nyengo yozizira - mu Januwale ndi February, kudulira sikofunikira).
Ndi nthaka yanji yoyenera?
Pali mayankho awiri a funso ili: wokonzekera kapena wogula. Ngati simunali odziwa bwino maluwa, ndiye kuti n'zosavuta kupita njira yachiwiri, pogula gawo lapansi lokonzekera maluwa ("Azalea", "Begonia" kapena malingaliro ena ochokera kwa wogulitsa). Ngati mukufuna kuchita zinthu zonse nokha,Magawo atatu), nthaka yamera (Magawo atatu), mchenga (Magawo awiri), peat (Gawo limodzi). Zosakanikirana ndi izi, ndipo zidzakhala nthaka yabwino ya hydrangea yanu.
Kodi mphika uti ufunika?
Ngati mutanthauzira kudula malo osatha, ndiye kuti chotengera chotumiza (nthawi zambiri chimagulitsa zomera m'masitolo a maluwa) sizigwira ntchito. Mudzasowa mphika kuchokera kumtundu uliwonse wandiweyani (mwachitsanzo, ceramic) ndi dzenje lomwe madzi owonjezera adzapita. Dera la mphika ndi pafupifupi 9 masentimita.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ndi bwino kukhala pansi?
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa chodzala cuttings hydrangeas kumapeto kwa January - February. Pankhaniyi, kugwa kudzatheka kuti chitsamba chikhale ndi mphukira zitatu kapena zinayi. Mitengo ya masika idzakupatsani chomera chochepa, chomera chimodzi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: cuttings mizu yozungulira Masabata 2 mpaka 3 mutatha. Mitundu ya hydrangea idzayamba kuphulika m'chaka chachiwiri, mosiyana ndi munda umodzi, womwe udzaphuka kale (zongogwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo).
Momwe mungasinthire?
Momwe izi zimachitidwira, sitepe ndi sitepe:
- pa pepala la polyethylene kapena pa nyuzipepala amaika mphika ndi chomera, chimene iwo amachigwira mwachikondi ndi maziko ake
- sungani poto, tulutsani hydrangea ndi clod ya dziko lapansi (ngati kuli kotheka, ndi mpeni mulekanitse pakhoma la mphika),
- Mzere wothira masentimita atatu umathiridwa mu mphika watsopano,
- Onetsetsani kuti maluwawo alowe mumphika watsopano ndi kuwaza ndi nthaka yatsopano.
ZOCHITA: chomeracho sichikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi kufikira chachikulu kuposa kutalika kwake, mwinamwake tsinde lingayambe kuvunda.
Kutentha kwa hydrangea kumaphatikizidwa ndi madzi, ndipo kuthirira kwathunthu kumachitika tsiku lotsatira.
Kodi duwa imafunika kangati?
Kuyamba koyamba kumakakamizika, mwamsanga mutangogula mu sitolo kumene zomera zingathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ka ufa. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zoterezi, sanizani hydrangea mu mphika watsopano wodzala ndi nthaka yatsopano, ndipo musanayambe kuyang'ana mizu ya mbeu kuti muonetsetse kuti duwa ili bwino.
Chomera hydrangea chimafalikira chaka chilichonse, kusintha nthaka, yomwe mwinamwake imakhala nayo nthawi yoti iwonongeke, choncho sichidzapereka mpata mwayi wokhala pachimake. Mukasamukira musaiwale ngalande.
Kodi ndikufunika kusintha mphika panthawi yopatsa?
Inde mukufunikira. Phika ayenera kukhala pang'ono pang'ono (Masentimita 3 mpaka 4 m'mimba mwake) kusiyana ndi kale lomwelo. Chifukwa chiyani simungathe kukhazikitsa nthawi yomweyo hydrangea mumphika waukulu kwambiri? Zoona zake n'zakuti zidzakhudza maluwa - mbewu idzakula, kumanga masamba, osati maluwa.
REFERENCE: pamene chomera chikufika kukula kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo palibe kenaka yoyenera, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopatulira ndi kukonzanso.
Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ndi bwino kuti mukhale ndi kuika?
Ma hydrangeas opangidwa ndi mavitamini, izi ndikumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Hydrangea ndi yopweteka kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomera zambiri zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi (masamba owuma, kutembenukira bulauni). Choncho, kumwetsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakhala nthawi zonse, koma osati madzi ozizira.
Zovala zosiyana zimapereka chomera kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene zakhala zogwira ntchito, zodzuka moyo watsopano.
Hortensia sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo akhoza ngakhale kupeza zotenthaKukhudza galasi yowonongeka. Pewani zochitika zoterezi, sankhani malo ochepa a hydrangea.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomeracho sichilola kulemba - akhoza kutenga chimfine ndikudwala.
Maluwa amaluwa amawomba. Palibe njira sangathe yesani kuchotsa kuyanika maluwa kapena kugwirana ndi manja anu mphamvu yokha yosonkhanitsa ya inflorescences. Iwo ali achifundo komanso osatetezeka kuti athe kuwonongeka chifukwa chosakhudzidwa.
REFERENCE: KALENDA YA GORTHENZIA
December ndi January - nyengo yachisanu ikugona. February ndi nthawi yoti adzuke. March ndi April ndi miyezi yobiriwira. May, nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, September ndi October - ndi nthawi yamaluwa. November - kukonzekera bedi.
Maluwa ambiri amamera kwambiri ngati hydrangea. Chilichonse chomwe duwa ndi gulu lonse. Ndipo, mukuona, osati khama lalikulu lomwe liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti libwere ku zotsatirazi.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi zina za chipinda cha hydrangea pa:
Mfundo zothandiza
Dziwani zambiri za chipinda cha hydrangea:
- Sungani malo hydrangea - phunzirani momwe mungasamalire m'nyengo yozizira!
- Mmene mungakulire chipinda cha Hortensia: njira zabwino zopangira zomera
