Streptocarpus DS 2080 ndi mitundu ina ya Dimetris

Streptocarpus, kapena anthu wamba, mitsinje ndi amodzi mwamaluwa okongola kwambiri amkati omwe amakondedwa ndi obereketsa. Kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kwapachaka kwa mndandanda wamitundu kusiyanitsa mbewuyo kukhala chinthu chosonkhetsa weniweni.

Mbiri komanso mawonekedwe apadera a kuswana kwa Dolaetris ya streptocarpus

Chilumba cha Madagascar chimadziwika kuti ndi malo obadwirako wa streptocarpus. Mu 1818, wa botanist a Jay Bowie adapeza chomera chachilendo, adatha kupulumutsa ndikusintha mbewu ku malo obisalamo a London. Poyamba, duwa limatchedwa Didimocarpus rexii, koma patatha zaka khumi lidasinthidwanso kuti Streptocarpus rexii. Ndiwo duwa lomwe lidakhala maziko a ma hybrids amakono.

Streptocarpus rexii

Zotsatira za mbewu:

• ndi wa banja Gesneriaceae, wodzipereka pa chisamaliro;
• inflorescence imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu angapo;
• m'munsi mwa masamba pali maluwa osiyanasiyana, omwe amaphatikizika ndi tsinde pansi kwambiri.

Kuthengo, ma streptocarpuses amakonda nyengo yanyontho komanso yotentha. Kukula halo - pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Nthawi zina, mbewuyi imapezeka m'malo a mapiri.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yotchuka ya streptocarpus Dimetris

Mitundu yayikulu ya streptocarpus:

• Mwala. Imakonda nthaka yamiyala, imagwirizana ndi chilala komanso ma ray a ultraviolet. Mizu yake ndi yotakata, yopotoza, yoperewera. Masamba ndi ochepa ndi villi, maluwa ndi ochepa, ali ndi utoto wofiirira.
• Royal. Zokonda - malo otentha, malo okhala. Mizu yake imakhala yophukira, masamba amakula komanso yayitali. Maluwa ndi akulu mpaka 30 cm, ali ndi utoto wowala.
• Wendland. Amakonzekeretsa nyengo yotentha. Masamba ndiwotalikirapo komanso lalitali, amakula mpaka mita 1. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali. Pa maluwa okhala ndi mizu imodzi, mpaka 19 mpaka 20 inflorescence zazikulu zofiirira.

Maluwa osiyanasiyana

DS 2080

Streptocarpus ds 2080 ili ndi maluwa akulu akulu amtundu wofiirira, pakati pakhale mtundu utayera. Mbali ya mitunduyi ndi gawo lapakati, lopangidwa ndi miyala 3, osati 4.

DS 1920

Streptocarpus 1920 ili ndi miyala yayikulu yotchingidwa ndi mchenga wokwera kwambiri wa fuchsia. Pakati pa petal pamakhala zokongola za maluwa oyera ndi oyera otuwa.

DS 2059

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya pamakhala, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mitundu. Chingwe cham'munsi ndi nthenga zachikasu zokhala ndi mauna ofiira. Ma cell apamwamba ndi ofunda burgundy. Zosiyanasiyana zimaphukira kwambiri, kapangidwe kake ka petal ndi pang'ono pawiri.

DS 1726

Ma inflorescence a streptocarpus 1726 ali ndi makina owoneka ngati matalala. Utoto umachokera ku pinki yowala kupita pamtambo wakuda bii. Zovala sizikukula. Kukula kwa duwa kumayambira 8 mpaka 10 cm.

DS 1931

Duwa limakhala ndi miyala iwiri. Utoto umachokera ku pinki m'munsi mpaka kumalire amdima. Patsamba lam'munsi mwenimweni pali mautoto otayidwa ndi utoto woyera, duwa lina ndi mtundu wa monochrome.

DS Margarita

Mitsinje iyi imakhala ndi zazikulu, mpaka 9-10 cm, masamba. Ma Velvety pamakhala, mumtundu wa ruffle. Mtundu wa pamakhala agawika m'migawo: gawo lam'munsi limakhala l rasipiberi, masamba kumtunda ndi pinki. Dzuwa limawala. Ma inflorescence ndi olimba, osatukuka.

DS Umuyaya

Iyi ya streptocarpus DS ndi yofiyira ya teracotta. M'mphepete mwa pamakhala mapanga ndi burgundy, pafupifupi wakuda. Terry maluwa mawonekedwe. Kukula kwa bud kumafika masentimita 9.

Mphaka DS Ezhkin

Mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala ndi nthambi zazikulu zaukadaulo. Terry pamakhala, utoto wakuda ndi wofiirira. Amapinda ndi miyala yoyera ndi yofiirira. Maonekedwe a petal akhazikika, akufanana ndi mavu.

DS Mid Night Poison

Dzinalo potanthauzira limatanthawuza "pakati poyizoni." Mtundu wa poizoni wam'madzi wokhala ndi ukonde oyera umagwirizana ndi dzina la mitundu. Kukula kwa bud kumafika masentimita 9-10, thunthu la maluwa limakhala ndi maziko olimba.

DS Moto

Mitsinje iyi imakhala ndi ma phale mwamtundu wa ruffles, kapangidwe kake ndi kokhota, matalala. Mtundu wa duwa ndi burgundy ndi utoto wofiirira ndi wofiirira. Chingwe cham'munsi cha petals chimakutidwa ndi mawanga oyera. Mphukirayo ndi yayikulu, 8-9 masentimita. Duwa lili ndi fungo labwino.

Kubzala kwa Streptocarpus ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka

Mbande za mbande nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa February. Kuthamanga nthawi yofesa sikubweretsa zotsatira. Ndondomeko

1. Kwa mbande, chidebe chimakonzedwa, pansi pake chimakutidwa ndi ngalande.
2. Nthaka imathiridwa pamwambapa, ndipo gawo lapansi lomalizidwa limasungunuka.
3. Mbewu za Streptocarpus zimabalalika pamtunda, popanda kupsinjika.
4. Chidebecho chimatsekedwa ndi polyethylene kuti apange greenhouse.

Dothi la mitsinje liyenera kukhala ndi pH yamchere ya 5.0 ndipo limakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi (kuwerengeka ngati ml / l):

• nayitrogeni - 150-160;
• phosphorous - osachepera 250;
• potaziyamu - 350-360.

Makhalidwe apadziko lapansi ndi otayirira, owombana ndi madzi ndipo amatha kulowa mkati.

Kusamalira Streptocarpus kunyumba

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, streptocarpus imatha kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse, kuyambira osati mu Ogasiti okha. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira, kuyatsa, kuvala pamwamba komanso kutentha.

Kusamalira maluwa

Kuthirira

Mtundu wa hydration wa maluwa uyenera kupatsidwa chidwi chapadera. Madzi othirira azikhala ofewa, osakhazikika kapena osungunuka, kutentha kwambiri kumakhala kutentha pang'ono. Chinyezi chambiri chimasokoneza maluwa.

Kutsirira ndizochepa Mukanyowetsa mbewuyo, madzi sayenera kugwera pamiyeso ndi masamba. Njira yabwino yothirira ndi poto ndi madzi. Pambuyo mphindi 15, chinyezi chambiri chimatsanuliridwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, streptocarpus imafunika kudyetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amawasinthanitsa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa dothi lonyowa. Mlingowo umawerengeredwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi, koma kuchuluka kwake kumatsitsidwa. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, zomwe mizu yake yakhazikika, kudyetsa nayitrogeni kumaoneka ngati koyenera kwambiri.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Streps masana ayenera kukhala maola 12-14. Mbewuyo imakonda kuyatsa ndi kuwalitsa. Pakati pa chaka ndi maola ochepa masana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp. Dera labwino kwambiri ndi mawindo oyang'ana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo.

Streptocarus ndi duwa la thermophilic. Kutentha kwapakati m'chipindacho chaka chonse kumayenera kukhala + 15-18 madigiri a mitundu wamba + + madigiri 18-20 kwa ma hybrids. Mitsinje yabwino kwambiri imakhala m'malo mchipinda. Kukonzekera kulikonse kumatha kudwala komanso kufa kwa duwa.

Momwe zimakhalira pakufalikira kwa mafunde

Ma streps amafalikira m'njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu komanso njira yazomera. Njira yosavuta ndikugawa tchire wamkulu m'magawo atatu, iliyonse yomwe imabzalidwe m'nthaka yoyenera mpaka muzu wazu. Ikani mabala owazidwa ndi malasha osweka. Ngati kufalikira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba, imabzalidwa m'nthaka, ndikuzama ndi 10 mm. Chidebechi chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti akwaniritse kutentha kwake. Tsiku lililonse pepalalo likuwulutsa. Kutentha kwa zinthuzo ndi madigiri +24.

Kubzala mbewu

Mbewu zobzala zikukonzekera kubzala mu Epulo. Njirayi ikufotokozedwera pamwambapa "Ling" Pambuyo zikamera, idumphira pansi kawiri.

Tizilombo zazikulu ndi matenda wamba

Streptocarpus ikuwopsezedwa ndi mitundu inayi yamavuto:

• Gray zowola. Ikuwoneka pamasamba mawonekedwe amtundu wama brownish, chinsalu cha bulauni ndipo chimatsogolera kuvunda. Njira yakuchiritsira ndikutsatira mbewu ndi yankho la mkuwa wa chloride wa 0,5%.
• Powdery Mildew Masamba ndi phesi zimakutidwa ndi duwa loyera ndi mawanga. Njira yotayira - gwiritsani ntchito madera okhudzidwa ndi masiku 10 alionse. Pitilizani mpaka mawonetseredwe a matenda atha.
• Zopatsa. Tsinde yokha ndi yomwe ingathe kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Masamba ndi maluwa amadulidwa, malo odulidwa amakutidwa ndi Acarin.
• Ma nsabwe. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timasiya chomera tikangothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi sopo. Mtundu wodwala uyenera kupatulidwa ndi anzawo athanzi.

Tizilombo ta maluwa

Streptocarpus, mosasamala za mitundu, adzakhala wokonda aliyense. Kusamalira moyenera, kufalikira kwanyengo ndi chithandizo zimapatsa mbewuyo nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, ndikuwonekera kwa mitsinje kudzasintha kusintha kwa mwini wake.