Zokuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi geraniums kunja - mungatani kuti asamalire bwino?

Geranium ndi yotchuka yokongoletsera chikhalidwe chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakula kunyumba. Koma alimi ambiri aphunzira kulima chomera poyera. N'zosavuta kuchita ngati mukudziwa zinsinsi za kusamalira geranium.

Chimene maluwa amakonda ndi zomwe siziyenera kuloledwa, malamulo a chisamaliro m'munda, zotheka mavuto ndi matenda - izi zidzakambidwa m'nkhani ino.

Mbali za kukula kwa maluwa kumadera otseguka

M'madera otseguka, geraniums pachaka amakula. Chomera ichi chimakonda kutentha, choncho m'nyengo ya chilimwe madera adzakhala abwino, koma mthunzi waung'ono sudzathandiza kuti maluwawo asakulire komanso akufalikira. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya geraniums ndi yodzichepetsa, imalekerera nyengo yotentha ndi chilala.

Kodi zingamere kunja?

Geranium ingakulire pamsewu, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kubweretsa maluwa m'nyumba.

Chimene sichikonda?

Geranium wakhala wamkulu maluwa mabedi, koma Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe duwa silingalekerere:

1. Dziko lodzala mdima osati lowala ndi dzuwa.
2. Nthaka ndi yolemetsa ndipo imakhala yosakanizidwa bwino.
3. Dothi lokhala ndi dongo lalikulu.
4. Madera omwe nthawi zonse amadziwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Chinyezi

Geranium siikakamiza zofunikira pa chinyezi, koma zimakonda mpweya wabwino. Chikhalidwe chimapirira chimbudzi ndi kuuma.

Kutentha

Kukula kwa geraniums kunja kuli kofunikira pamene mpweya kutentha sikutsika kuposa madigiri 12. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chikupita, masambawo ayamba kugwa ndi kufuna.

Kuthirira

Ndikofunika kusungunula chomera nthawi zonse, koma kupewa kuima madzi, chifukwa ichi chikudzaza ndi kukula kwa mizu yovunda. Koma chilala ndi chosayenera, mwinamwake maluwa sadzakhala pachimake kapena inflorescences adzakhala ang'onoting'ono, ndipo masamba ayamba kufota. Koma atatha kuthirira zinthu zonse za mbeuyo adzabwezeretsedwa.

Ndi bwino kuthira nthaka mutayika chingwe pamwamba. Kuchuluka kwa nthaka ulimi wothirira kumathetsa kuthetsa kwa maluwa.

Kudyetsa

Mu chakudya chochuluka geranium sichifunika. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi ndi peat, zomwe zinayambika musanadzalemo mu dzenje. Manyowa owonjezera amakhudza mapangidwe a mitundu.

Musanayambe maluwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokhala ndi phosphorous. Potaziyamu mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse panthawi yopanga inflorescences komanso ndi maluwa omwe akugwira ntchito, chifukwa amapereka zozizwitsa zazikulu.

Kudulira

Ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, mukhoza kupitiriza mapangidwe korona wa geranium. Ndiye zidzakhala zowonjezereka ndikuyamba pachimake kwambiri. Pa kudulira, m'pofunika kusiya phesi ndi masamba 6-7.

Malangizo. Muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zomwe sizikula kuchokera ku mizu, koma kuchokera ku sinasi ya masamba.

Ngati chitsamba chimakula kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March akhoza kudula kachiwiri. Dulani mphukira ndi abwino kuti alumikize.

Pambuyo pake, kuti pakhale maluwa okongola ndikupanga mtundu wokongola wa korona, kudula masamba a geranium pamene tsamba 4-5 likuwonekera. Koma kuyambira pa December mpaka January, ndi bwino kuti musakhudze chomera, chifukwa chimayamba nthawi yopumula. Geranium kudulira kuli ndi ubwino wambiri:

• chitsamba chimatembenuka, ndipo chimakhala chowoneka chokongola ndi chokongola;
• kudulira kumakutetezani kuteteza masamba aang'ono ndi kuwombera ku matenda, monga maluwa owuma ndi masamba nthawi zambiri zimakhudza imvi zowola.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji m'chilimwe m'munda?

Kusamala kwa chilimwe kwa kunja geraniums sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi muyezo. Panthawiyi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira, sizingatheke kuti dothi liume. Manyowa omwe ali ndi feteleza samapanganso, chifukwa amathandizira kukula kwa masamba, pamene maluwa adzasowa ndi osowa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe muyenera kupanga mapulogalamu olemera mu potaziyamu, ndiye chitsamba chidzaphuka kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mavuto ndi matenda

Pamene mukukula geraniums mavuto awa ndi otheka:

1. Geranium sichita pachimake. Nthawi zambiri, kusowa kwa maluwa ku geraniums ndi chifukwa cha kumapeto kwa korona. Pofuna kupewa izi, chomeracho chiyenera kudula nthawi zonse kuti chikhale ndi maluwa.

   Palinso zifukwa zina: kutentha kwa mpweya kapena kusowa kowala, nthaka yachonde kwambiri, dzenje lakuya kwambiri, chifukwa cha mizu yomwe ikuyamba kukula, ndipo alibe mphamvu yakuphuka, zochepa zowonjezera m'nthaka chifukwa chosowa chovala.

2. Masamba achikasu. Vutoli ndilofala, ndipo zinthu zoterezi zingakhudze izi: Ngati masamba atembenuka chikasu ndikuyamba kuyanika kuzungulira m'mphepete mwake, zimatanthauza kuti chomeracho chimasowa chinyezi, ngati masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndi kutayika, ndiye kuti zifukwa zimakhala zowonjezera chinyezi, chikasu cha masamba otsika ndi kuchepa kwawo pang'ono ponena za kusowa kwaunikira, ngati masamba atembenuka chikasu atatha kuika, ndiye kuti izi zimasonyeza kuti mbewuyo ikulumikizidwa.

Geranium ndi ya zomera zomwe zimadwala pang'ono ndipo zimadwala ndi zirombo. Mavuto otsatirawa ndi osowa kwambiri:

• Grey kuvunda. Amagonjetsa tsamba lokha la masamba. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga masamba omwe ali ndi matenda ndikusiya kuthirira. Pamapeto pake, geraniums amachiritsidwa ndi othandizira.
• Mizu yovunda. Zimapangika mobwerezabwereza mu nthaka, pamene udzu wa dziko lapansi usanakhalepo nthawi yoti uume mu mphika. Sungani chomeracho sichikathekanso, muyenera kuchichotsa, ndi nthaka yomwe duwa limakula, yothetsera potsimikiza potanganum permanganate.
• Aphid Tizilomboti ndi wobiriwira, imvi kapena yakuda. Amayang'ana mkati mwa tsamba la tsamba. Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, ndipo malangizowa athandiziranso mlingo wa mankhwala.
• Mame a Mealy. Izi ndi matenda a fungal yomwe masamba ndi zimayambira zimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa oyera, ofanana ndi ufa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha matendawa chimakhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Kuti agonjetse matendawa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mkuwa sulfate, ammonium nitrate 0.5%.

N'zotheka kukula geraniums pamsewu ngati chomera chaka chilichonse. Palibe chovuta pa izi, monga duwa ili losavuta. Ndikofunika kumupatsa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, panthawi yopatsa zakudya zina komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo.