Maluwa ake gloxinia (dzina lina ndi synningia) anagonjetsa mitima yambiri ya maluwa, kukhala imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zonse padziko lonse lapansi.
Maluwa
Chikole cha wochuluka ndi yaitali maluwa aliyense m'nyumba m'nyumba ndi oyenera kusamalira. Ndipo gloxinia ndizosiyana ndi lamulo ili. Zitsulo zodabwitsa Mitundu yayikulu, yowala komanso yooneka bwino, yomwe ili ndi ndondomeko, imatha kupikisana ndi maluwa.
Bud kusasitsa
Kupanga ndalama kumangochitika chifukwa cha kulima koyenera. Ndalama pa zomera imaonekera mwamsanga chiwerengero cha mawiri awiri a masambawo chikufika pa zitatu kapena zinayi. Chiwerengero cha masambawo chimadalira momwe zinthu zinalili ndi mphamvu (kutentha, kuwala ndi chinyezi), komanso msinkhu ndi kulemera kwake kwa tuber.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi mbali zake
Nthawi imatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo imatha, kuyambira nthawi ya April mpaka August (kuganizira mobwerezabwereza maluwa). Zomera zosiyanasiyana za mkatimo zimakhudzanso izi.
Maluwa
Maluwa a Sinningy amawoneka ngati mabelu. Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chinalandira dzina lake lotchuka - gloxinia (ngati atamasuliridwa kuchokera ku German - "belu").
Mitundu ya Gamma Zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana za gloxinia, ndi zodabwitsa zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yayikulu ndi yoyera, pinki, yofiira ndi yofiirira. Malinga ndi kalasi, pali terry komanso osati yamatope, mitundu yambiri, ndi m'mphepete mwa maonekedwe a maluwa.
Mtundu wa mbewu umasiyana zonunkhira buluu syngia maluwa. Pali mitundu yomwe ilibe fungo lililonse, koma palinso zomwe zimangomva zokoma. Kununkhira kwa maluwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gloxinia imatchulidwa ndi yovuta, imatha kufanana ndi fungo la jasmine maluwa.
Chisamaliro pa nthawi ya budding
Pakukula kwa masamba ndi maluwa, synningia imafunikira chisamaliro choyenera:
- chomeracho chiyenera kulandira kuwala kokwanira pa nthawi ino.
Gloxinia sangathe kuikidwa dzuwa (kuteteza kutentha)
- Musalole nthaka kuti iume mu mphika. Kuthirira ndi kofunikira nthawi zonse, ndipo ngakhale odziwa bwino amalangizi amalimbikitsa kuyika chomera pa thireyi ndi madzi otentha ndi ofunda (pafupi maminiti 10).
Musalole chinyezi pa maluwa ndi masamba (izi zingawachititse iwo kuvunda)
- Ndi zofunika kudyetsa 1 nthawi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa maluwa.
Kutuluka pambuyo maluwa
Maluwa nthawi akhoza kutambasula kwambiri ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya siningii imakonda kubzala, makamaka ngati poyamba inali oyambirira. Kawirikawiri sizowonjezereka kwambiri, ndipo maluwawo ndi ofooka kwambiri.
Pambuyo maluwa a gloxinia ayenera kuganiziridwa mosamala chifukwa cha kukula kwa tsinde. Ngati pali imodzi, mwezi umodzi mtengo udzapatsa maluwa atsopano.
Kudulira
Nthawi zina kukonzekera kukonzanso maluwa kumatha muyenera kudulira Tchimo Pachifukwa ichi, gawo la pansi lidulidwa (masamba ndi tsinde, tsamba 2-4 silingathe kuchotsedwa) ndipo kutalika kwa masentimita awiri kumatsalira. Posakhalitsa izi, kukula kwa gloxinia kumachitika: kumbali kumbali ikuwonekera.
Osati kwenikweni tulukani kumbali zonse, imodzi kapena iwiri yamphamvu kwambiri idzakhala yochuluka - ina yonse imachotsedwa kuti asafooketse mbewu. Patatha mwezi umodzi, amayamba kukula.
Pa nthawi ya masamba, syngony ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza
Nchifukwa chiyani sichimasintha ndi momwe tingachitire nayo?
Kawirikawiri, alimi amadziwa kuti chiweto chawo sichifulumira kukondweretsa iwo mofulumira. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi nthawi zambiri sadziwa kusaphunzira kwa mbewu. Zolemba zosalongosoka zingathe kuweruzidwa ngati:
- chomeracho chimadyetsedwa bwino ndi feteleza-based fertilizers. Mavitrogeni amachititsa kuti zokolola zikhale zowonjezereka ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zovuta kwa maluwa. Kudyetsa bwino kwa gloxinia ndi fetereza ya phosphate-potaziyamu;
- alibe kusowa. Sinningia ndi chomera chachikondi, ndipo kuunika kumangofunikira kuti zikhomere masamba atsopano ndi mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa.Chifukwa chopanda kuwala kwa chilengedwe gloxinia, mungathe kupanga magetsi owonjezera.
- kukula kwa mphika kumene kumakula sikumagwirizana ndi mbewu. Mphika wabwino wa syngoni ndi wotsika, wamtali ndi waung'ono, ndi mamita pafupifupi 9 mpaka 15. Mu lalikulu ndi lakuya, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa kukula kwa tuber, kuwononga maluwa.
- palibe kuika. Kuwotchera kuyenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka;
- nthaka yomwe synningia imakula ndi yochepa. Gloxinia imafuna dothi lachonde ndi zinthu za humus, coniferous ndi tsamba lapansi, mchenga, perlite (kapena hydrogel) ndi peat. Kubzala kusakaniza kwa zomera kungapangidwe mwadzidzidzi, kapena kugula zokonzeka.Musanadzalemo chomera, dothi liyenera kutenthedwa kwa theka la ora mu uvuni - pofuna kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Maluwa - chowonetseratu chodabwitsa chomwe chingapangitse nyanja yosangalatsa. Kuti ikhale yobiriwira, yochuluka komanso yaitali, imafunika kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri komanso yosamalidwa bwino.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu mungathe kuwona chithunzichi:
Zida zothandiza
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nkhani zomwe zingakuthandizeni:
- Kubalana Gloxinia
- Bzalani Gloxinia
- Matenda ndi tizirombo Gloxinia
- Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Gloxinia m'nyengo yozizira?
- Mitundu ya Gloxinia
