Irga Lamarck: Dziwani chikhalidwe, kubzala, matenda a chitsamba ndi chisamaliro

Kuchokera ku Ulaya ndi ku America, zomera zambiri zimalima, ndipo zambiri zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Lero tikambirana za shrub ya zipatso, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podzikongoletsera komanso kupeza zipatso zokoma. Ife tikupeza chomwe chimapanga Irga Lamarckmomwe mungabzala, ndi ngati pali mavuto mu chisamaliro, komanso ganizirani kuthekera kwa shrub.

Kufotokozera

Irga - mtundu wa zomera kuchokera m'banja la pinki, zomwe ziri zitsamba kapena mitengo yaying'ono.

Chomeracho chimatchedwanso sinamoni, dzina lake lachiwiri. Zikuoneka kuti irga ndi mtundu wonse, umene umagawidwa poyamba mu zamoyo ndikukhala mitundu. Lero tikambirana za mitundu 28 yomwe ikupezekapo - Irgu Lamarck.

Monga irgu, banja la pinki likuphatikizapo: ankamva yamatcheri, kerriju, munda, chitumbuwa, spirea, cotoneaster ndi rosehip.

Irga Lamarck - Ichi ndi shrub yaikulu yomwe imafika mamita asanu. Ili ndi korona ya ambulera, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mphukira zazikulu. Mapepala a mapepala amakhala ndi mawonekedwe aatali, otchinga pamphepete, kutalika kwake ndi 4-9 masentimita, m'lifupi - 2-5 masentimita. Masamba aang'ono amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wa mkuwa, womwe umasintha kukhala wobiriwira. Mu autumn, masamba kachiwiri amakhala ofiira.

Ndalama sizikukongola. Pakati pa maluwa, ang'onoang'ono maluwa amaoneka ngati odorless. Madzi a masamba amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 1. Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa August, zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zimadyedwa pamtengo.

Mitengoyi imakhala yofiira, koma patali imawoneka ngati buluu. Zipatso zonse zimapangidwa pazitsulo zopachikidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Irgu Lamarck nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi Canada Irga. Mitundu ya ku Canada imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ake, masamba, ndi maluwa.

Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuti chikhale chokonzekera, komabe ambiri amalima mmunda kuti apeze mabulosi okoma kumapeto kwa dzinja. Zamagulu ndi zothandiza kwambiri, popeza zili ndi vitamini C, komanso mchere. Berry amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala, choncho sitinganene kuti irga ndi yabwino yokongoletsera.

Mzere

Kenaka, tikukambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomwe ingathe kukulira mu nyengo yathu.

"Ballerina". Zinyamazo zinapezeka ku Station of Experimental Station. Ndimtengo wamtali wamtali wamtali wokwera mamita 4 mpaka 6. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwa masamba ndi zipatso. Maluwa amakhala ndi mchere mpaka mamita atatu. Pakatha kucha, zipatso zimakhala ndi masentimita 12, ndipo ndizo chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. "Ballerina" ali ndi chisanu chabwino cha chisanu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ya 4th zone ya chisanu kukana, choncho imatha kupirira dontho la kutentha kwa -34 ° C.

Dzidziwike ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za irgi, komanso phunzirani momwe mungamerere algae irga m'munda mwanu.

"Mfumukazi Diana". Mitundu ya ku America yomwe inalembedwa ku Wisconsin (USA). Ndimtengo wochepa kwambiri, womwe uli kutalika mamita 7, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi mamita asanu 5. Mofanana ndi zosiyana siyana, "Princess Diana" ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe ndi awirimentimita. Zipatso zili ndi kukula kwakukulu (mpaka 1 cm) ziyenera kuganizira zokolola zambiri za zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu imeneyi imalimidwa ngati chomera chokongola, chifukwa chimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wa masamba, komanso ngati mtengo wa zipatso, umene umapereka zochuluka kwambiri. N'zotheka kukula "Princess Diana" mu nyengo yathu, chifukwa ikhoza kupirira mpaka -30 ° C pokhapokha (ozizira gulu la 4).

Mitundu ina yomwe idapangidwa chifukwa cha zamoyozi sizitha kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongola.

Tikufika

Timapitanso kumalo anu a intaneti. Tidzakambirana mfundo zofunikira kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kubzala, malo ndi dothi.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire momwe mungamere ndikukula irgu, komanso kuti ndizothandiza bwanji izi shrub.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande

Pamwamba, tinalemba kuti mitunduyi ingasokonezeke mosavuta ndi mitundu ya Canada, choncho muyenera kugula mbewu yomwe masambawo alipo. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kukula kwa mapepala a pepala ndi mtundu wawo.

Muyenera kugula mbande zokhazo zomwe zimaperekedwa m'mitsuko kapena miphika, ndiko kuti, ndi mizu yotsekedwa. Zikatero, kubzala kumakhalabe kovuta, mizu yake sumauma ndipo sichimawongolera, poyesa kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa.

Ndi chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kugula zomera zazing'ono m'misika yamakono, kumene rhizome yawo imakhala yokutidwa mu polyethylene kapena yosaphimbidwa konse, ndicho chifukwa chake mizu imataya chinyezi chonse. Komanso posankha, onetsetsani kukhalapo kwa kuwonongeka. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa makungwa kungabweretse ku matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Ngati pali masamba kumtunda, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anila turgor awo - mbale zikhale zolimba komanso zotsekemera. Chosiyana chimasonyeza mavuto okhudzana ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi komanso mavuto a mizu.

Malo osankhidwa a kubzala

Irga Lamarck sizithunzithunzi, koma izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera zakulira. Mitengo yaying'ono iyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti zifulumire kukula komanso kuti zisadwale.

Mukudziwa? Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zochokera m'banja la pinki, mu irgi, chipatso ndi apulo, chifukwa mbewuzo zili pakatikati pa chipatso ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi zamkati. Choncho musadabwe ngati mumva mawu akuti "maapulo ovuta".

Yambani ndi mpumulo. Ndibwino kuti muzitsamba shrub pazitali, pamwamba pake ndilolandiridwa. Ngati mutabzala irgu m'tchire, ndiye kuti mizu yake idzavunda chifukwa chokhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika, ndipo pamtunda maluwawo sadzasowa chinyezi nthawi zonse.

Kuunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, kusagwirizana sikokwanira, ndipo kubzala zokolola n'kofunika kokha kumadera otseguka. Irga ayenera kulandira dzuwa, makamaka ngati mumakhala kumpoto kwa malo ovomerezeka a nyengo. Ground. Mwinamwake nthaka iliyonse yopanda ndale kapena yaying'ono imakhala yoyenera, komabe, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa malo odzala ndi zokhudzana kwambiri ndi mineral substances mu gawo lapansi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzala pa mitengo kapena mchenga, chifukwa izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chomera.

Ndikofunikira! Irga salola kuvuta kwa nthaka ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kukumbukira.

Madzi akumtunda. Mosiyana, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti irga yakhala ndi mizu yaitali, choncho iyenera kubzalidwa m'madera omwe pamakhala zochepetsetsa pansi pamadzi, pokhapokha ngati rhizome ikhoza kuvunda.

Momwe mungayendere

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti shrub ingabzalidwe panthawi yamasika ndi yophukira. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti chodzala, chomwe chinagulitsidwa ndi mizu yotseguka, ndibwino kuti mubzale m'chaka, popeza zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokwanira.

Musanabzala, malo osankhidwa ayenera kukumba 12-15 cm. Pofuna kukumba pafupi ndi phosphate ndi potashi feteleza (40 g pamtunda uliwonse). Zochita zina ziyenera kukhala motere:

1. Kukumba dzenje, poyang'ana pa mizere ya mizu, pamene mizu iyenera kulowa momasuka mu dzenje. Kuzama kwa dzenje kukugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa mizu. Chitsamba chiyenera kusindikizidwa pamaso pa kolala, kuti icho sichivunda. Sakanizani dothi la mchenga ndi mchenga ndi kuvunda kompositi mu chiwerengero cha 3: 1: 1. Mzere wosanjikiza umachotsedwa, chifukwa suli wosiyana.
2. Mu chifukwa chosakaniza dothi, mchenga ndi kompositi, yikani 1-2 zidebe za humus, 150 g wa potashi ndi 400 g wa phosphate feteleza, kenaka kanizani. Ndikofunika kuti mizu isagwirizane ndi feteleza woyera, mwinamwake zidzatentha.
3. Pambuyo pokonzekera kusakaniza nthaka, timayika njerwa, njerwa zosweka kapena dothi lochepetsedwa pansi pa dzenje kuti tionetsetse kuti madzi abwino akuyenda bwino.. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe ka madzi kakuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10.
4. Kuchokera ku nthaka yokonzedwa bwino timapanga phiri laling'ono pakati pa dzenje lomwe tidzatha kupeza gawo loyambira la rhizome. Timayika pansi pa phirili, kenako timakonza mizu.
5. Pang'onopang'ono mudzaze dzenje ndi nthaka kusakaniza, pang'ono kuzungulira izo. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zopanda pake kuti mizu ikhale yogwirizana ndi nthaka. Kenaka, muyenera kutsanulira pafupifupi 10 malita a madzi pansi pa chitsamba kudzaza nthaka ndi chinyezi.
6. Pamapeto pake, timadula nkhuni. Tifunika kufupikitsa gawo ili pamwamba kuti pasanathe masamba osapitirira 4-5 pa mphukira iliyonse. Zochita zoterezi ndizofunikira kotero kuti irga ifulumire ndikuyamba kukula.

Chisamaliro

Pambuyo pa malo oyenera, muyenera kusamalidwa kuti musamalire shrub yaing'ono. Kenaka, timalongosola zochita zomwe sizidalira kokha maonekedwe a shrub, komanso zokolola zake.

Kuthirira ndi kupalira

Irga ndi mizu yaitali yomwe imamuthandiza kupeza chinyezi chofunikira. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, chikhalidwe chikhoza kulimbana ndi chilala, koma ngati chifika pamtunda. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, tingathe kuganiza kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuthirira mbewu muzaka zoyambirira 5-6 za moyo, mpaka mizu ifike pamtundu woyenera.

Kuwonjezera kuthirira kumachitika kokha mu chilala cholimba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito payipi ndi galasi kuti mupatsenso masamba.

Pofuna kupalira, ndikofunika kokha ngati simunapange thumba la mtengo ndi peat. Pomwe kukula kwa namsongole kumakula, tiyenera kumalira nthawi zonse pafupi ndi mtengo.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungachotsere namsongole m'munda, zomwe herbicides ziwathandiza kuchotsa iwo, chida chotani chosankha kuchotsa namsongole ku mizu, udzu wa udzu udzathandizira kuwononga namsongole, komanso momwe angagwirire ndi namsongole mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.

Feteleza

Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yobzala adzakhala okwanira kwa mbeu kwa zaka 3-4, kenaka wathu shrub ayenera kudyetsedwa pachaka.

Mu kugwa, muzunguliro wapafupi, kuchoka pa masentimita 25 kuchokera mu khola la mizu, madzi otsatirawa akuwonjezeredwa:

• 300 g wa superphosphate;
• 200 g ya feteleza a potashi, omwe alibe chlorine.

Mu kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zitsamba zimafuna mlingo waukulu wa nayitrogeni, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri kupanga mapuloteni. Pa izi tidzagwiritsa ntchito zitosi za nkhuku zosakaniza 10%.

Thirani pafupifupi 5 malita pambuyo kuthirira kwambiri. Chakudya chiyenera kuchitidwa madzulo.

Ndikofunikira! Pakapita nthawi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza yogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga momwe zofunikira za mtengo zimakwera.

Kudulira

Nthawi yomweyo ndi bwino kufotokoza mfundo zingapo ponena za kukongoletsa. Choyamba, kudulira kumachitika kwa zaka 2-3 mutabzala (kufupikitsa nthambi panthawi yobzala sikunaganizidwe). Chachiwiri, kudulira kumachitika pokhapokha kumayambiriro kwa kuyamwa kwa madzi, mwinamwake mtengo sungasinthe njirayi bwino.

Popeza tili ndi shrub kutsogolo kwathu, osati mtengo, zimakhala zachilendo kuti zitsamba zizuke. Pachifukwa ichi, m'zaka zoyambirira za kulima, tifunika kuchotsa chomwe chimatchedwa chisamaliro chomwe chimachokera ku rhizome. Muyenera kusiya mphukira zamphamvu zokhazokha, kotero kuti chomeracho sichikakhala mpira waukulu wokhuthala, kudera lalikulu. Komanso, pamene shrub imakula mokwanira, tiyenera kusamalira kuikonzanso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu mutathawa kuchoka pa rhizome, ndiye kuti nthawi yambiri iyenera kusinthidwa, mutadula 3 akale, ndipo mutasiya nthawi imodzimodziyo 3.

Inde, simukuyenera kuchotsa mphukira zonse, pambuyo pake zaka zingapo kudikirira mpaka zatsopano zikule. Njirayi iyenera kuyendetsedwa, ndiko kuti, kusiya mphukira zing'onozing'ono, dikirani mpaka iwo akukula, ndiyeno nkudula akalewo.

Ndikofunikira! Musaiwale kuti pachaka ndi kofunika kuti muzitha kudulira. Kuchotsa nthambi zowodwala, zowuma ndi zowonongeka.

Amadulidwanso onse mphukira zazing'ono. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kudula kotala la chaka chatha, kuti mtengo ukhale wosinthika. Ndi kofunikira kuchotsa njira zopingasa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusonkhanitsa mankhwala. Malo a kudula pa nthambi zazing'ono sangathe kukonzedwa, koma akale azionetsetsa kuti mafutawo akuyendera m'munda.

Kusamba zitsamba zazikulu

Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amadziwa kuti ndi kovuta kumuika wamkulu shrub, ngakhale ali ndi miyeso yochepa. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala zosowa, choncho mfundoyi iyenera kukambidwa.

Pakuika chitsamba chachikulu, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zaka 15-20 za moyo, mizu ili ndi kutalika kwa mamita awiri, komanso imakhala yofanana ya mizu. Ndibwino kuti musamalire irga, yomwe simunakwanitse zaka khumi.

Pachifukwa ichi, nsalu yadothi yomwe iyenera kuti ikhale pamtunda ayenera kukhala ndi mamita 1.25m kutalika kwa kutalika kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm).

Pambuyo pazitsulo, shrub imakaikidwa pamalo atsopano popanda kulekanitsa nthaka. Penje lomwe liri loyenera kukula ndi kuya likuyambidwa kale, kenako chipinda chadothi chimamizidwa mmenemo. Kusamba ndi kuyamwitsa sikufunika.

Zima

Nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti palibe malo ogona omwe amafunika, kotero sipadzakhalanso ndalama zina. Chinthu chokha chimene sichiyenera kuiwalika ndi autumn kuvala ndi masamba kuchotsa pansi pa mtengo.

Shrub yathanzi ikhoza kupirira kwambiri chisanu, kotero ndi bwino kudandaula za kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo mmalo moonjezera chitetezo ku chimfine.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi matenda omwe angathe kugunda mbewu.

• Chifuwa chachikulu. Matenda a fungal, omwe amadziwonetsera okha ngati imfa ya nsonga za mphukira. Komanso m'chaka cha mphukira amaoneka ngati ofiira ofiira aang'ono. Kutenga kumapezeka kudzera ming'alu ya cortex. Mphukira zofooka zokha zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Kuti mupirire matendawa, m'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa panthaŵi yake, ndiyeno muzisamalira shrub bordeaux madzi. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la vitriol buluu.
• Grey kuvunda. Kachiwiri, matenda a fungal, zizindikiro za makhalidwe omwe ndi mawanga ofiira omwe amaoneka pa zipatso. Kenaka tsamba limakula, ndipo mabulosi amatha mofulumira kwambiri. Zipatso zowola ndizopaka utoto ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa. Chidebe chingakhalepo pamasamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Malo amdima a mawonekedwe osayenerera amaonekera, kenako gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa liyamba kuvunda. Zomwe mungachite: muyenera choyamba kuchotsa mphukira zonse, masamba ndi zipatso kuchokera ku shrub, ndiyeno muwachire ndi fungicide. Ngati mankhwalawa sangatheke, mugwiritse ntchito Bordeaux madzi.
• Matenda a Phycycystic. Nthendayi ina yomwe imadziwika ngati mawonekedwe ofiira pa masamba. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, utoto umayamba kuwonjezeka, ndipo mtundu wake umakhala wakuda. Pochotseratu matendawa, muyenera kuchotsa ndi kutentha zonse zomwe zowonongeka, ndiyeno muzipaka ndi fungicide kapena Bordeaux madzi.

Timatembenukira ku tizirombo zomwe zimawononga chikhalidwe ichi.

• Irg Semyaed Iyi ndi tizilombo tooneka ngati wokwerapo. Lili ndi mtundu wa bulauni ndi mapiko oonekera. Kuika mphutsi zoyera zomwe zimawombera muzowonongeka. Pofuna kuteteza kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo tomwe tilipo kale, nkofunika kuti tipeze shrub musanafike maluwa ndi kukonzekera mankhwala (Karbofos, Fufanon, Actellic).
• Njenjete yamoto. Kamulugufe kakang'ono kamene kamatulutsa mphutsi zake pamapope a masamba a zomera. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mphutsi zimayamba kuwononga masamba, chifukwa zimakhala zakufa ndipo zimayamba kutha. Kuchita chiwonongeko cha mbozi ziyenera kukhala kokha pambuyo pokolola. Chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mbewu-kudya.

Kuswana

Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kufotokoza kuti n'zosatheka kufalitsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana, popeza mudzalandira mchimwene wamng'ono popanda mtundu uliwonse. Mitengo yokhayo imabereka mwa njira yopatsa.

Mbewu. Mukangomaliza kukolola, sankhani zipatso zowonongeka, chotsani mbewu kuchokera kwa iwo, ndi kuzibzala poyera mpaka 2 masentimita. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yachonde ngati gawo lapansi kuti mupeze mphukira yabwino. Kufesa kumachitika mu kugwa, kenako mulch wabzalidwa ndi udzu kapena udzu. Mbewu za irgi Ngati nyemba zimera mu kugwa, ndiye kuti musayese kuchita zina ndikuziika pamphika. Izi ndi zachilendo, mbande zidzapulumuka kuzizira.

Kumayambiriro a masika, zomera zimamera zimakhala kuti ziwonjezere dera lalikulu la dothi lomwe liripo pa chitsamba chilichonse. Irga, yemwe ali ndi zaka ziwiri, amakaikidwa pamalo osatha. Pakukula mbewu, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa, komanso kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni.

Mukudziwa? Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa a irgi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mtima, ndipo pa maziko a zipatso za m'ma 1800 ku USA, amapanga vinyo wa irgovoy, womwe umasiyana ndi kukoma kwake kokha, komanso ndi ubwino wake.

Cuttings. Cuttings ayenera kudula okha kuchokera ku tchire omwe ali ndi zaka 5-6. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani nsonga za mphukira, ndipo kudula zomwe zimabzala kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kutalika kwa phesi lodulidwa liyenera kukhala masentimita 15. Liyenera kukhala ndi awiri awiri awiri apamwamba, masamba ena onse ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kutsika kwacheka kwadula kumaikidwa maola 8-10 muzu kukula stimulator, ndiye kutsukidwa pansi pa madzi, ndi kubzalidwa pansi pa otsetsereka pang'ono mu chonde gawo.

Dothi lochokera ku shopu la maluwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito monga gawo lapansi, pomwe mchenga umatsanulira. Anabzala cuttings mu ozizira wowonjezera kutentha kapena mphika waukulu wamaluwa. Mutabzala, zindikirani ndi "dome", momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito botolo lalikulu kapena mbiya yaing'ono yoonekera.

Kuthirira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sieve kuti chinyezi chigawidwe mofanana pamtunda. Kutentha pansi pa "dome" sikuyenera kupitirira +25 ° C, choncho musaike mphika mu chipinda chokwera. Kubalana ndi cuttings Pambuyo masiku 10-15 kudula kuyenera kumera. Pambuyo pake, "dome" ikulimbikitsidwa kuwombera masana kuti chomerachi chikhoza kupuma mwaufulu. Patangotha ​​sabata, malo obisala achotsedwa. Polima, dothi liyenera kusungunuka pang'ono, kupewa kutentha kapena kuyanika.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, timadontho tingathe kubzala m'munda, ngati nyengo ikuloleza. Mutabzala, zomera zimaloledwa kuti zikhale mizu kwa masabata angapo, ndiye zimadyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi kuchepetsedwa slurry. Patapita chaka, chomerachi chikhoza kuikidwa pamalo osatha.

Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe mwakonzeratu kusamba chitsamba chachikulu kumalo atsopano. Chofunika kwambiri kukumba mu rhizome, kuti mulekanitse gawo la kuika, sikofunikira, chifukwa inu mwalowanso kuvulaza irgu.

Kukumba chitsamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, asanayambe kuyamwa. Nthendayi imagawidwa m'magulu angapo, kenako mbali yomwe ili pamwambayo imadulidwa, kuchotsa mphukira yakale. Gawo logawanika liyenera kukhala ndi mausamba awiri abwino. Mizu yoonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kugawa chitsamba

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nthambi zowonongeka. Zofesedwa mofanana ndi kambewu kakang'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyi, musaiwale kuti nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi monga momwe zingathere, mwinamwake gawo lolekanitsidwa likhoza kukhazikika.

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe Irga Lamarck ali, momwe izo zimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina, ndipo mitundu iti iyenera kubzalidwa mu nyengo yathu yoyendera. Kumbukirani kuti shrub ikufalikira bwino ndi mbewu kapena cuttings, pamene kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kungawononge kwambiri munthu wamkulu. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo athu kuti tisamagwiritse ntchito ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.