Kamnelomka - yokongola kwambiri yokongoletsera, osasowa chisamaliro chapadera, chomera chosatha chokula ngati m'nyumba komanso ngati munda. Miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri imayang'ana m'minda yamaluwa, pamapiri, m'mapiri a alpine, kumene kuli kovuta kuti zomera zina zikule. Saxifrage ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 450 ya saxifrage. Timapereka zitsanzo za otchuka kwambiri.
Zojambulajambula saxifrage (Saxifraga cespitosa)
Chitsambacho chimakhala chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimakonda malo otsetsereka, ndipo malo ake ndi Eurasia ndi North America. Kutalika kwa chomeracho ndi masentimita 13-20. Ili ndi phesi lakuda lotsekedwa ndi glands. Masambawo ndi obiriwira: m'munsi mwawo muli magawo asanu, ndi palmate-osiyana, ofanana ndi nsonga zowonongeka, ndipo chapamwamba ndizochepa, zolimba kapena zitatu. Mbalame yamapiko yooneka ngati mphete, ndi chipatso - bokosi logawidwa ndi mbewu zambiri. Pali maluwa aang'ono, ofiira ndi pinki. Amamera mu June (masiku 25-30) mochuluka komanso mwamtendere, izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa nthawi yake. Mbewu zipsa kumapeto kwa July. Ndi maonekedwe ake, saxifrage imakhala ngati airy, koma wandiweyani. Mitundu imeneyi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'chikhalidwe. 
Ndikofunikira! Olima munda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito hybrids, zomwe zimapezeka mwa kudutsa miyala ya stonegrass ndi rosemary kamnelomku.
Maulendo a Sailorbird Arends (Saxifraga androsacea)
Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chomera chobiriwira kapena chomera chobiriwira. Masamba a saxifrage Arendsa glossy, osiyana, obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kunja. Maluwawo ndi ozungulira, pentagonal, wooneka ngati belu, wokhala ndi kawiri perianth ndi mdima wobiriwira, wofiira, wofiira, wachikasu, wofiirira, wofiira kapena woyera. Zipatso - bokosi logawidwa ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chomera sikunapitilira 10-20 masentimita. Pakati pa kukula, ming'alu yambiri imapangidwira, yomwe imaoneka ngati ofesi ya nkhalango. 
Mwala wamwala wotchedwa Arends ukuphulika mu May-June kwa mwezi umodzi. Amakula bwino ndikukula kumpoto. Chomera chimakonda hafu-shaded madera, chinyezi-chikondi, chimakula mwamsanga, zimafalitsa ndi petioles kapena kupatukana. Zokongoletsa zokongoletsera minda ya stony ndi ziwembu.
Mukudziwa? Saxifrage imatchedwanso "kudula udzu". Dzina lomwelo mu nthano liri ndi chomera chachinsinsi, chiwonongeko chomwe chimapangitsa chitsulo.
Mbalame yotsekemera (Saxifraga aizoides)
Perennial herbaceous chikhalidwe ndi zokwawa tsinde, zomwe pakukula kukula zimakhala zovuta nkhuni. Chomeracho sichidutsa kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Masamba akhoza kukhala ovunda, kapena ozungulira, oblong, m'malo momangirira, adagwedeza pamphepete. Maluwa a rockframes stikstolistnoy aang'ono, achikasu ndi ofiira pafupifupi madontho osaoneka. Maluwa amapezeka mu June-July. Chomera ichi ndi chodzichepetsa, nyengo yozizira-yolimba, koma imafuna dothi lonyowa ndi la calcium ndi malo amdima. Amakula bwino pamtunda komanso kunyumba. M'chilengedwe, amagawira kumpoto kwa Asia, North America ndi Europe. 
Kamnelomka yozungulira (Saxifraga rotundifolia)
Chomera chokhazikika chosatha chachangu. Sitimayi ya saxiframe yothamanga ndi nthambi, yomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ozungulira, owala, obiriwira, obiriwira, owomba. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, oyera ndi zofiira zofiira pamagulu. Imawomba mowolowa manja kuchokera kumapeto kwa May ndi nyengo yonse. Amakonda malo amdima ozizira. Dziko lakumidzi la kamnelomki ndilo mamapiri a kum'mwera ndi pakati pa Ulaya. 
Kamnelomka kupaka (Saxifraga stolonifera)
Zitsamba otsika-kukula wodzichepetsa osatha yokongola chomera ndi elongated filament rooting lashes. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Masamba a mbozi ndi ozungulira, chithokomiro, ndi mitsempha yayikulu ya dentate, yomwe imasonkhana muzitsulo, palinso mphukira zofiira zofiira (kumapiri), kumapeto kwa omwe mwana wamkazi wamapiri amawombera. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa masamba ndi yobiriwira ndi mitsempha yoyera, ndipo pansi ndi yofiira. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu zovuta zoyera kapena zofiira. Zomera zimamera kuyambira May mpaka September. Amakonda malo amdima komanso kuwala. Malo obadwira a saxifrage kuluka ndi China, Japan. Pali mitundu 350. 
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimatulutsa laimu, zomwe zimawathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zothandiza kuchokera ku nthaka ya miyala.
Manchurian saxifrage (Saxifraga manschuriensis)
Ichi ndi chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika. Mtsinje wa nkhalango, udzu wouma pa nthaka yonyowa, osati udzu udzu wa chaka chatha ndi malo achilengedwe a Manchurian saxifrage. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku Primorye, Korea, China. Pakukula kwa mbeu, mizu yambiri imapangidwa, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Masambawa ali owala, ozungulira, onenepa, obiriwira, obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsa. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, oyela pinki, amasonkhana mosasunthika capitate inflorescences. Zimayambira ndizolimba, zoongoka, zowirira. Amamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa fruiting. Zosangalatsa pa madera ake amdima ndi kuwala kosawoneka. Zokongola kukongoletsa miyala yamaluwa, alpine slides, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. 
Stoneworm paniculata kapena kosatha (Saxifraga paniculata)
Ichi ndi chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimamera mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira pa granite protrusions, pamapiri otsetsereka miyala, pa miyala ndi pa nthaka ya miyala. Kumpoto kwa America, Caucasus, ndi Europe ndi malo okhala ndi thotho la saber-frying. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masentimita 10. Masambawo amawombera, amawombera, amphongo, amawoneka, amawoneka, amawombera pamphepete mwawo, amawoneka ngati abuluu kapena amawonekedwe a buluu, omwe amachititsa kachipangizo kamene kamakhala ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, amasonkhanitsa paniculate inflorescences, oyera kapena oyera-achikasu. 
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yofiira, kirimu ndi yowala maluwa imachokera, nthawizina ndi madontho ofiira pamakhala pamtunda.
Maluwa a saxifrage paniculata amapezeka kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, koma chimakonda humus, lotayirira, wolemera mu calcium, mwachilungamo lonyowa, pang'ono nthaka yowonongeka. Kubweretsanso pogawanitsa chitsamba kapena rhizome. Kawirikawiri, saxifrage paniculate imakongoletsedwa ndi minda yosatha, miyala, miyala, miyala yamaluwa, ndi zina zotero.
Kamnelomka juniper (Saxifraga juniperifolia)
Amachokera kumapiri a Caucasus. Ndi yosatha, yowonjezereka, yokula pang'onopang'ono, yozizira-yophimba pansi-chomera chophimba. Masamba a mkungudza wamtengo wapatali amakhala okhwima, owongoka, ochepa, obiriwira, obiriwira, omwe amakula kuchokera m'nthaka ndikupanga wakuda mtolo. Kutalika kwa zomera - 15 cm. Maluwa ndi achikasu, ang'onoang'ono, masamba asanu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumapiritsi ngati mapiritsi omwe amapezeka masika. Amakonda kwambiri lotayirira, okonzedwa bwino, nthaka yamchere. Mwezi wa March, udabzala m'nyumba zowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mu April - mutseguka. Iyo imamasula mu June. 
Mthunzi wa Kamnelomka (Saxifraga umbrosa)
Chikhalidwe chosakanizika cha herbaceous chosasangalatsa cha chisanu chimachokera ku mapiri a Pyrenees, omwe adzafuna malo amvula ndi amdima. Masamba a chomera ndi owopsa, obiriwira, ofewa, obovoid, afupi-petiolate, akuluakulu pamphepete, ozungulira nsonga, mpaka masentimita asanu m'litali ndi kusonkhana mu rosettes. Maluwa ndi ang'onoting'ono, a pinki owala, amodzi, omwe amapangidwa ndi paniculate inflorescences, amanyamuka pamtunda kupita kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15. Mbewu zili mu mabokosi ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi yamaluwa ya saxifrage imeneyi ndikumapeto kwa June - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July (masiku 25-30). 
Moto wa miyala (Saxifraga oppositifolia)
Maluwa osatha osatha, omwe amapezeka miyala yamtengo wapatali, malo oikapo miyala, malo pafupi ndi madzi oundana, okometsera. Chomeracho chimapanga timitengo tambirimbiri tomwe timapanga. Zimayambira nthambi, zokwawa, 5-7 masentimita m'litali (nthawi zina mpaka 15 cm). Mitundu yambiri yamdima yosiyana ndi masamba a elliptical wokhuthala. Maluwa a chomera ndi osakwatiwa, akulu (mpaka 2 cm mwake), pinki kapena zofiirira kumapeto kwa dzinja. Ndi wosiyana pakati pa ena m'malo maluwa oyambirira (kumayambiriro kwa masika). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongoletsera zithunzi za alpine. Amafalikira ndi magawano ndi mbewu. 
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a miyalayi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Londonderry ndi Nunavut.
Cesium saberjack kapena sisolist (Saxifraga caesia)
Sisolithic saxifrage ndi chikhalidwe chosamalidwa chosamalika chokhala ndi zokongoletsera zokhala ndi mpweya woonda kwambiri womwe umapanga mphukira zakuda kuchokera ku nthambi zakuphulika. Malo ake okhala ndi miyala ya miyala yamchere. Maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi peduncles okwera. Cesium saberjackle imamasula mu July-August. Amafuna kusamalira mosamala ndi kusamala bwino. 
Kamnelomka hawk-leaved (Saxifraga hieracifolia)
Zomera zosatha zomwe zimakula mumtunda, mitengo ya msondodzi, alders, meadows. North America, Europe, Scandinavia ndi malo omwe akufalitsidwa ndi miyala ya sawing hawkfish. Kutalika kwake kumachokera pa 10 mpaka 50 cm. Masamba akugwedezeka pamphepete, choda, maonekedwe a diamondi, pubescent ochokera pansi, opangidwa mu rosette. Maluwa a chomera ndiwo nondescript, wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira, ndi mabokosi a zipatso. Zojambula zamphindi. Limamasula mu July ndi August.
