Nkhuku, monga nkhuku akulu kapena nkhuku zina, zimatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa nkhuku zomwe zimawopsyeza kwambiri moyo ndi matenda a coccidiosis.
Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe zili ndi coccidiosis, chifukwa chake zimachitika komanso momwe zingathandizire mbalame kuchotsa matendawa.
Kodi coccidiosis ndi chiyani?
Coccidiosis ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a coccidia. Bakiteriya ndi dzina lokongola "Eimeria Tenella" limadutsa m'matumbo a nkhuku zazing'ono ndipo zimawabweretsera iwo ndi matendawa. Matendawa amapezeka pakati pa nkhuku, abakha, turkeys ndi atsekwe.
Dziwani zomwe nkhuku, turkeys ndi atsekwe amadwala.
Kawirikawiri, kuphulika kwa coccidiosis kumachitika mu masika ndi chilimwe, pamene kuli kutentha ndi kunyowa kunja. Amakhala ndi matendawa kwa miyezi itatu, chifukwa chitetezo chawo sichinayambe. 
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimakhala zanzeru kwambiri kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuganizira. Akuluakulu amatha kuloweza pamtima nkhope za anthu 100, kusiyanitsa anthu omwe amakhala nawo pamtunda wa mamita 10 ndikusowa mosavuta nthawi - amadziwa nthawi yomwe ayenera kudyetsedwa.
Zimayambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a nkhuku ndi coccidiosis ndizovuta ndipo zimakhala zovuta kufufuza matenda.
Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matenda osapatsirana komanso opatsirana a nkhuku.
Mabakiteriya owopsa angalowe m'thupi la mbalameyi:
- kudzera mu zakudya ndi madzi,
- Kudzera mu udzu ndi dothi lomwe lili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a nkhuku,
- kudzera mu malita a khola omwe amapezeka ndi coccidia.
Phunzirani mmene mungaperekere nkhuku ndi akalulu.
Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumenyana ndi matumbo a nkhuku, kubereka komweko m'madera abwino ndipo patatha masiku 4 amachoka ndi zitoliro za kunja kwazomwe zimakhudza anthu ena.
Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe choopsa cha coccidiosis ndi chakuti m'mayambiriro a matenda, nkhuku idzawoneka yathanzi. Ndipo panthawi yomwe mawonetseredwe a matendawa awonetsedwa, anthu ambiri ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
Maphunziro a khoccidiosis nkhuku ndi opweteka kwambiri. Pokhala m'matumbo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapha maselo a epithelial. Umphumphu wa m'mimba makoma ndi wosweka ndipo matenda ake amatha kufa. Pambuyo pake, kuperewera ndi kuyamwa kumawonongeka, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimalandira ndi mbalame ndipo zimatsogolera ku nthenda yakuda. 
M'masiku oyambirira a matenda (masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu), palibe zizindikilo zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka, koma pakuwunika kwambiri zikhoza kukumbukira kuti:
- nkhuku sadya bwino kapena sichidya konse;
- nkhuku ndi yoonda kwambiri ndipo imawoneka yofooka, yosiyana ndi yonse;
- mafundewa asintha maonekedwe, akuwoneka opanda thanzi;
- Gulu la matumbo limakhala lokhazikika kapena lachikhalire, ndipo excreta imakhala madzi, ndikumayenderana ndi chithovu ndi magazi;
- thupi la mbalameyo linakhala bluish;
- goiter yatambasula kwambiri;
- mbalameyo ikulephera kugwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku ndi mtundu wa nkhuku, ndiye kuti zizindikiro za matendawa zidzakhala kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya zopanda phindu.
Mmene mungaperekere nkhuku ku nkhuku
Pochiza matenda oopsawa, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito - coccidiostatics. Iwo amawonjezeredwa kudyetsa. Kamodzi mu thupi la nkhuku, mankhwalawa amaletsa ntchito ya mabakiteriya owopsa, amalepheretsa chitukuko chawo ndi kubereka. 
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala awa:
- Aviaks (5%). Kuchiza - 1 g ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa - 0,5 g wa mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu chakudya. Chogwiritsira ntchito - Semduramycin 5%. Njira yopewera kapena mankhwala ndi masiku asanu.
- "Koktsisan" (12%). Kuchiza - 120 mg ya mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu a zakudya zosakaniza. Pofuna kupewa - 60-120 mg wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi salinomycin sodium, maphunzirowo amatha masiku 5 mpaka 7. Chakudya ndi mankhwala awa chingadyedwe tsiku limodzi lokha.
- "Avatek" (15%). Pa mankhwala - 1 g ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Kwa prophylaxis - 0,5 g pa 1 makilogalamu chakudya osakaniza. Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi lasalocid sodium 15%, maphunziro - masiku asanu.
- Madikox. Mu mankhwala - 0.5-1 g wa mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu chakudya osakaniza. Ndi njira zothandizira - 0,5 g ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maduramycin ammonium. Njira yopangira chithandizo ndi zolepheretsa masiku 5 mpaka 7.
- "Coccidin-10". Zolinga zowonjezereka - 0,5 g ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Pakuti achire zolinga - 1 g wa mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu chakudya osakaniza. Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi toluamide. Kutalika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatenga masiku 5 mpaka 7.
- "Nicarmiks" (25%). Chithandizo - 0.5-1 g wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Kupewa - 0,5 g ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya kusakaniza. Zosakaniza zokhazikika - nicarbazin 25%. Ikani maphunziro kuyambira masiku 4 mpaka 7. Kulandirira kungayambike kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo wa nkhuku kuti muteteze.
- Baycox (2.5%). Kuchiza - 1 ml ya mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kwa mankhwalawa - 0,5 ml ya mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Njira yopangira mankhwalawa kuchokera masiku awiri (mu zochitika zochepa kapena kupewa) mpaka masiku asanu (odwala kwambiri).
- "Koktsiprodin". Pakuti achire zolinga - 1 ml ya yankho pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Cholinga cha prophylaxis - 0,5 ml ya yankho pa 1 l madzi. Mbalame zamadzi zimamwa tsiku lonse kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka asanu.
- "Amprolium". Kuchiza - 0.25 g pa 1 kg ya chakudya kusakaniza kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Popewera masiku oyambirira a moyo - 0,1 g pa 1 kg ya chakudya kwa masabata 7-10.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mankhwalawa apambane komanso popanda zotsatira za nkhuku, ndi bwino kuwonjezera mlingo wa mavitamini B1 ndi A pamene akudya mankhwalawa.Ngati nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi khoccidiosis mu famu yomweyo, nthawi iliyonse muyenera kusankha mankhwala ndi mankhwala othandiza omwe ndi osiyana ndi omwe apitawo. Izi zimafunika chifukwa cha coccidia kukonza kukana ndi kukana mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Matenda a nkhuku - kupewa ndi kuchiza.
Pochizira mankhwala a coccidiosis ndi mankhwala owerengeka:
- Zakudya za nkhuku ziyenera kukhala 98 peresenti komanso 2% sulfure. Komabe, osakaniza, ayenera kudya osapitirira masiku 14, kuti asayambe kuwonetsa zochitikazo.
- "Osarol" imasungunuka mu ufa osakaniza chakudya ndi kupereka nkhuku 10 g pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo. Zotsatirazi zimasankhidwa muwiri ndipo zimadyetsedwa tsikulo. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa kwa masiku asanu, kenaka katatha masiku atatu, ndipo maphunzirowo akubwerezedwa kachiwiri 4 nthawi ndi mapulogalamu.
Njira zothandizira
Coccidiosis sichidziŵika kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kotero zimakhala zophweka kwambiri kuteteza izo kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yakuchiza mbalame mwa kulepheretsa imfa yawo. Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kuteteza matenda a mbalame ndi mabakiteriya owopsa.
Mukudziwa? Ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kamalowa mu thupi la nkhuku, sichitha kudwala kokha, komanso kumatetezedwa ku matenda a coccidiosis. Komabe, munthuyo adzakhalabe chithandizo cha matendawa kwa chaka china ndipo adzatha kulandira mbalame zina, zofooka kwambiri.
Kupewa kaccidiosis kumaphatikizapo izi:
- Nthawi ndi nthawi, temani khoma lachitini ndi chitsulo chosungunula, khola ndi zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mbalame kuti zithandize kupha mabakiteriya.
- Onetsetsani kuti zinyalala za mbalamezo ndi zowuma komanso zoyera.
- Onjezerani zipolopolo zowonongeka ndi mchere wothira chakudya.
- Katemera wochuluka mwamsanga wa nkhuku motsutsana ndi coccidiosis. Amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi likhoza kulimbana ndi tizirombo.
- Kuyika nkhuku ndi nthaka paulendo zingayambitse mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ammonia, monochloroxylenol, orthodichlorobenzene, terpineol, orthochlorophenol.
- Sambani bwinobwino botolo la madzi ndi wodyetsa ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Nthawi zonse chotsani nthaka ndi zitsime kuchokera ku nkhuku.
- Sungani nkhuku zazikulu ndi nkhuku mosiyana.
- Onetsetsani kuti chakudya cha nkhuku ndi chokwanira komanso chabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Zakudya zamapuloteni zimapangitsa kuti matendawa apitirire, choncho ayenera kuchotsedwa ku chakudya chisanafike mapeto.
Ngati mwiniyo amatsatira malamulo onse a mbalame ndikuyesa kuteteza matenda a coccidiosis, matendawa sangasokoneze chuma chake. Koma ngakhale nkhuku zodwala kale, pogwiritsira ntchito njira zapamwambazi zamankhwala, mukhoza kuthana ndi matendawa ndikupulumutsa miyoyo ya mbalame zazing'ono.Video: Koccidiosis nkhuku, nkhuku
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