Orchid cymbidium: kufotokozera, mitundu, chisamaliro

Cymbidium ndi chomera kuchokera ku banja la orchid. Koyambira ku nkhalango zotentha komanso madera a China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand ndi North Australia. Zimatengera ma epiphytes - nthumwi za maluwa omwe amakula pamitengo ya mitengo, koma osagwirizana. Mitundu ina ndi lithophytes yomwe imamera pamiyala kapena padziko lapansi. Monga duwa lamkati, limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola opindika ndi maluwa onunkhira.

Chidule cha cymbidium Orchid

Kukula kwa cymbidium kuchokera 20 cm mpaka 1 m, kutengera mitundu. Dongosolo lamizu ndi lamphamvu, limafalikira molunjika kuchokera pansi. Zimayambira zimakula kuchokera ku zowonda pseudobulbs zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu pafupi, mpaka 15 cm.Masamba ake ndi achikopa, obiriwira amtundu wakuda, yayitali komanso yopapatiza, yokhala ndi malekezero akuthwa.

Ma Peduncle amapangidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku mababu, kumapeto kwawo amapanga inflemose inflorescence. Duwa lirilonse limakhala ndi manda ndi ma petals, nthawi zambiri sasiyana wina ndi mnzake, ndi milomo yokhala ndi miyendo itatu. Kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera mitundu.

Mitundu ya Ormbidi ya cymbidium

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya orchid iyi, koma si onse omwe ndi oyenera kukula pakhomo. Mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri pankhani yolima maluwa, mitundu yotsatirayi imapezeka kwambiri.

Zinthu za cymbidium yamkati yomwe ikukula

Maluwa, okhala kumalo otentha kwambiri, amaonedwa ngati mbewu zabwino.

Cymbidium ndi imodzi mwazomera zosasangalatsa kwambiri zamtundu wake, koma ndizofunikabe kwambiri.

Kusamalira bwino duwa polima nyumba kumatanthauza kupangika kwachilengedwe komwe kunachokera. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa amenewa amafunikira kuwala kwakukulu - popanda iwo, masamba amasinthika, ndipo maluwa samachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, adazolowera kutentha kwawotentha, ndipo kuyanika m'chipinda wamba kumamupha.

Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti pakhale kusintha kosiyanako kwakanthawi pa kuwunikira, kutentha ndi chinyezi komanso kusiyana kwa kutentha masana ndi usiku - popanda kupanikizika pang'ono, cymbidium sikhala pachimake.

Migwirizano:

Kuthirira

Cymbidium ikufunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa gawo lomwe lili mumphika. Ngati yamira, mbewuyo imakana kutulutsa ndipo imayamba kutaya maonekedwe ake okongola. Ndikuphimba kwamadzi, pamakhala chiwopsezo chakuti mizu iyamba kuvunda. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yakukula, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthaka mosamala - iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.

Pothirira madziwo, tengani madzi osefera ofunda firiji (+ 25 ... +27 ° C). Madzi owonjezera omwe amaphatikizika mu chopopera amathiridwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ndi nthawi muzichita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera kusamba, ndikupukuta pambuyo pake kuchokera ku chinyezi kuchokera pamasamba ndi masamba ochotsera.

Kuphatikiza pa njira yakale yothirira ndi kusamba, gawo lapansi limasungunuka kudzera m'mabowo amadzimadzi pomiza. Chifukwa cha ichi, poto imayikidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 40. Gawo liyenera kufikira malire a gawo lapansi.

Mukathirira, muyenera kuganizira mizere ya orchid. Chifukwa chake, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira timafunikira kocheperako, ndipo nthawi yozizira timalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi ndi 2 ... 3 ° С.

Kusankha kwa mphika, dothi ndi kuvala kwapamwamba

Kulima bwino kwa cymbidium kumafuna mphamvu zachilendo. Zomwe zimapezeka pamoto wabwino:

• Transparency - chomera chimatenga kuwala kuchokera ku mizu yake.
• Chowongolera chomwe chimakwaniritsa mawonekedwe a mizu.
• Kukhalapo kwa mabowo akulu amakulu pansi ndi m'makoma kuti kusinthana kwa mpweya wabwino.

Miphika yoyenera kwambiri ndi chotengera, chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yowonekera. Itha kukhala dongo, koma ndiye kuti mizu imayendetsa chiopsezo cha kusapeza kuwala kokwanira, ndipo chidebe chokha chimayenera kusweka ndikawayika.

Dziwani kuti ma orchid sakonda pakakhala mwayi wambiri mumphika. Mtunda kuchokera kumizu kupita kumakoma sayenera kupitirira 3 cm, ndipo mpaka pansi - oposa 5 cm.

Gawo lapansi la cymbidium silinso dothi wamba, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito paz maluwa ena apanja. Mulingo woyenera umaphatikizira khungwa lophwanyika, sphagnum, dothi lamasamba, mchenga, perlite ndi makala pamulingo wa 3: 2: 1: 1: 1: 1, motsatana.

Ngati palibe njira yoti musakanizire nokha, mutha kugula zosakaniza zopanga ndi maluwa okonzera pansi.

Muyenera kudyetsa chomeracho powonjezera feteleza wophatikiza ndi ma orchid m'madzi othirira. Poterepa, tengani gawo limodzi la theka lomwe lasonyezedwatu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi sekondi iliyonse, kuthilira, koma osati nthawi ya maluwa - panthawiyi, kuphatikiza ndi kutsutsana.

Thirani

Zomera zibzalidwe pomwe mizu yake yapanikizika. Mphika ukakhala wowonekera, umawoneka ndi maso. Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi yomwe mizu imayamba kutuluka kuchokera m'maenje okuya. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira ndikofunikira kuti muchotsemo mbewuyo ikadwala.

Poto yatsopano siyenera kukhala yayikulupo kuposa yoyamba yapitayo - ingowonjezerani 3-4 masentimita m'lifupi ndi 5 cm kuya.

Kuika kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono:

• Chotsani mbewuyo mosamala mumtsuko, kusamala kuti isawononge mizu ndi mababu. Ngati mphika ndi dongo, muyenera kuuphwanya.
• Sambani mosamala gawo lapansi, dulani mizu yowola ndi yowonongeka. Wathanzi - achikaso, olimba komanso odikirapo kukhudza.
• Mitsitsi yopuma ndi madzi ofunda, chiritsani mabala ndi mpweya wophwanyika.
• Ikani chosanjikiza pansi pamphika, kuwaza ndi gawo lapansi latsopano pamwamba.
• Ikani chomera mumphika ndikuwonjezera gawo linalo lofanana ndi momwe lidalili. Osazama - mizu iyenera kuwonekera 1 cm.
• Osamwetsa madzi kwa masiku angapo. Pukuta kapena pukuta masamba ngati pakufunika.

Maluwa: chisamaliro nthawi ndi pambuyo

Nthawi zambiri olima maluwa amangodandaula kuti sangathe kupangitsa kuti maluwa azitsegula. Ndi chifukwa kuti pa izi amafunikira magawo angapo:

• kutentha m'chipindacho sikokwanira kuposa +22 ° C;
• kusiyana kovomerezeka pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku - osachepera 4 ° С;
• kuwala kambiri, koma kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa imayanga nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka.

Maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri, pambuyo pake mbewuyo imayamba kukhala matalala. Maluwa amatulutsa michere kuchokera ku maluwala akale, ndipo amayamba kusanduka achikasu ndi owuma. Pakadali pano, kudulira kumatha kuchitika - peduncle imachotsedwa, ndikusiya chidutswa cha 1-1,5 cm kutalika.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti masamba atsopano amawonekera pa peduncle.

Kulisiya kuti limveke kachiwiri nthawi mzere silikulimbikitsidwa - kupsinjika kotere kungayambitse matenda kapena ngakhale kufa. Chifukwa chake, kudula kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu.

Kuswana

Njira yophweka komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri pofalitsa chitsamba. Pofuna kusasokoneza cymbidium pachabe, ndibwino kuzichita nthawi ikubzala ina.

Chiphuphu chija, chotsukidwa pansi ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi, chimayenera kusunthidwa mosamala, chomwe chingayambitse zovuta - pansi pa pseudobulb nthawi zambiri imalukidwa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kugawa. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi babu osachepera atatu, ndipo osachepera chimodzi amafunika kukhala ndi mizu yolimba. Gawo lotere silikhala lovuta kuzika mizu.

Pambuyo pogawa ndikuchotsa malo owonongeka a mizu, mabala amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi malasha - ndipo mutha kuyamba kubzala m'miphika yosiyana. Kusamalira mbewu zatsopano sikusiyana ndi kudalira cymbidium yomwe yangotulidwa kumene.

Maluwa atha kudalanso masamba akale, otha ntchito ndi otaya masamba a pseudobulb. Chifukwa cha izi, babuyo imayikidwa mu chidebe pamtundu wonyowa wa khungwa losweka ndi moss-sphagnum ndikuisunga m'malo otentha, nthawi ndi nthawi kumanunkhira madzi. Pambuyo pakuphukira ndi mizu, chomera chimabzalidwa mumphika.

Ogulitsa maluwa nthawi zina amakhala ndi chidwi chakukula duwa ili. Koma kunyumba ndizosatheka - kuti mbewu zimere, zofunika ndizofunikira, kuphatikiza kutentha pang'ono, chinyezi komanso acidity. Ngakhale akwaniritse bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwa kumera ndi kupulumuka kwa zophukira ndizochepa kwambiri.

A Dachnik akufotokoza: zolakwika posamalira cymbidium orchid ndikuchotsedwa kwawo

Ngati chomera chimayamba kutaya maonekedwe ake okongola, sikuti nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chake ndi zolakwika zosamalira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, njira zowonongera

Nthawi zina, cymbidium imakhala wogwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.