Biringanya siyiri masamba osavuta kubzala, makamaka mkati mwanjira yapakati ndi dera la Siberia. Amafunikira nthawi yayitali komanso yotentha, nthaka yachonde, komanso kungowonjezera chidwi. Maonekedwe a King wosakanizidwa wa kumpoto F1 adathetsa vutoli: limadziwika ndi kukana kuzizira, kusaganiza bwino komanso kuthekera kubala zipatso bwino osati nyengo yabwino.
Kufotokozera kwa King wosakanizidwa wa North F1, mawonekedwe ake, dera lolima
Eggplant King waku North F1 adawonekera posachedwa, sanaphatikizidwebe mu State Register ya zomwe zasankhidwa, madera omwe kulima kwake sikumadziwika. Komabe, malo ake onse odziwika akusonyeza kuti haibridi ungabzalidwe paliponse pomwe ma biringanya akhoza kudzalidwa. Ili ndi zipatso zambiri zokongola komanso kukana modabwitsa nyengo yozizira.
King of North F1 ndi chipatso choyambirira chaubweya choyenera kulimidwa m'nthaka komanso m'nthaka yosatetezedwa. Malinga ndi zomwe ambiri adawona kuti wamaluwa, zipatso zoyambirira zimafikira kupsa mwanzeru masiku 110-120 mutabzala. Chogawidwa kumpoto kwa dziko lathu, kuphatikizidwa kumalo oopsa okulima, koma kulima kulikonse.
Tchire ndi lalitali kwambiri, 60-70 cm, koma nthawi zambiri, makamaka m'malo obiriwira, amafika mita imodzi. Komabe, samamangidwa nthawi zonse: popanda zipatso zambiri zomwe zayamba kukhazikika, chitsamba chimasunga zokha. Izi ndizoyeneranso chifukwa zipatso zimakhalapo m'munsi mwa chitsamba, kapenanso kugona pansi. Masamba ofanana kukula, obiriwira, okhala ndi mitsempha yopepuka. Maluwawo amakhala aung'ono, kukula ndi utoto wofiirira. Pazitsulo sizabereka, zomwe zimathandizira kukolola.
Mabasi a King of the North F1 ndi ophatikizika, koma zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi
Zokolola zonse zimakhala pamwamba pa avareji, mpaka 10-12 kg / m2. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kupitako zipatso 12, koma kukhazikika kwake ndikosiyana sikunthawi yomweyo, kumatambika kwa miyezi 2-2,5. Potseguka, zipatso zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo Seputembala imakhalanso ndi malo obiriwira.
Zipatso ndizitali, pafupifupi cylindrical, zopindika pang'ono, nthawi zambiri zimamera m'mitolo, ngati nthochi. Kutalika kwawo kumafikira 30 cm, koma popeza ndi woonda (osakhudzika kuposa 7 cm), kulemera kwakukulu sikokwanira kupitirira 200. Makina ojambulira amakula mpaka 40-55 cm m'litali ndi 300-350 g kulemera. Kupaka utoto wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, ndi Sheen wamphamvu. Guwa ndi loyera, labwino kwambiri, koma kukoma kwa biringanya wamba, kopanda kuwawa, komanso popanda zina zosangalatsa.
Cholinga cha mbewu ndi ponseponse: zipatso zimayesedwa, stewed, zamzitini, achisanu, zopangidwa kukhala caviar. Kutentha kwa 1-2 zaNdi chinyezi chachibale cha 85-90%, zipatso zimatha kusungidwa mpaka mwezi, zomwe ndizowonetsera bwino kwambiri. Ndizobwinobwino komanso zoyendetsedwa mtunda wautali.
Kanema: Mfumu ya North F1 mdziko muno
Mawonekedwe
Tchire losakanizidwa ndi zipatso zake zakupsa zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati chisamaliro chikusamalika, pamene tchire zipangidwe bwino, kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa panthawi, ndipo zipatsozo zimaloledwa kuti zipse bwino ndipo siziperewera pa tchire.
Zipatso za biringanya izi nthawi zina zimakhala zofanana ndi nthochi, koma zimachitika kuti zimakula payokha
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, mawonekedwe, kusiyana mitundu mitundu
Mfumu ya kumpoto F1 imadziwika osati kale kwambiri, koma yatenga kale malingaliro ambiri abwino. Zowona, nthawi zina zimatsutsana: zomwe olima minda ena amawona kuti ndi khalidwe labwino, ena amaziona ngati zopanda pake. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwerenga kuti zipatso za haibridi zimakoma kwambiri, koma popanda frills kapena piquancy. Pafupi, okonda ena amalemba monga: "Chabwino, ndizabwino bwanji ngati sizili zosiyana ndi kukoma kwa mazira ena?".
Zina mwa zabwino zake zosatsutsika ndi izi.
- Kukaniza kuzizira kwambiri. Itha kumera ndikubereka zipatso mumnyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso yodziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamasamba, silivomereza kutentha, komwe kumalepheretsa kulima kumadera akumwera. Koma zikhalidwe za dera lapakati, Siberia, dera la North-West ndizoyenera iye. Ngakhale pa kutentha pafupi 0 zaC, zitsamba zosakanizidwa sizowonongeka.
- Kucha kwa njere ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumera kwake kwamtsogolo. Amakhulupirira kuti kumera kwa biringanya wa nthangala zokonzeka za 70% ndizabwino kwambiri. Mfumu ya kumpoto, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, imawonetsa peresenti ya mbewu zouma.
- Wosadzikuza kuti zinthu zikukula. Magawo ena aukadaulo waulimi akamakulitsa msewuwu amathanso kudumpha paliponse. Tchire silifuna garter ndi mapangidwe. Nthambi zake zimamera bwino mu zobiriwira komanso panthaka.
- Kuchulukana kwa matenda. Matendawa ndi oopsa monga powdery mildew, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola, mochedwa choipitsa, samatha kuyambitsa matenda kwa iye ngakhale pakumazizira komanso kunyowa.
- Kukoma kwabwino komanso kusinthasintha kwamagwiritsidwe ntchito kazipatso. Amanenedwa kuti mu zonunkhira zake za bowa zimasewera kwambiri, koma si bowa! (Ngakhale, zowona, Emerald F1 siinso bowa, koma kulawa imasinthiratu bowa caviar). Koma pazonse, kukoma kwa chipatso sikuli koyipa kuposa mitundu ina yambiri.
- Mtundu wapamwamba wamalonda, kuteteza ndi kuyendetsa zipatso. Izi zimapangitsa kuti aziphatikiza ndizopindulitsa; zimatha kukhala zopanda minda yokha.
- Kukolola kwakukulu. Pamabwalo mungapeze mauthenga omwe makilogalamu asanu okha adalandira kuchokera 1 m2. Inde, 5 kg siyochepa kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala malipoti a 10-12 kg, kapena apamwamba kwambiri. Kupanga koteroko kumalumikizidwa ndi maluwa opitilira nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatheka, pokhapokha ngati kukhazikika kwa chilimwe kumapangidwa.
Popeza palibe chomwe chimachitika popanda zolakwika, zimachokera kwa Mfumu ya Kumpoto. Zowona, izi makamaka zimakhala zolakwa zochepa.
- Sikuti aliyense amakonda zipatso zazitali. Izi zimawonekera pophika komanso kulima. Inde, pazakudya zina ndizosavuta kukhala ndi zipatso zakuda, zopota mbira kapena peyala. Zomwe zilipo ... Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kutalika, nthawi zambiri zimagona pansi ndikuchita uve. Koma mutha kuthana ndi izi poyika mulaza wouma pansi pa zipatso, kapena, monga momwe maungu, plywood kapena matabwa.
- Kuthekera kwodzidziwitsa. Inde, Mfumu ya Kumpoto ndi wosakanizidwa, ndipo kutola mbewu kuchokera kwa iye kulibe kanthu; muyenera kugula pachaka. Koma, mwatsoka, izi zachisoni zimagwera nzika za chilimwe, osangokhala panjira ya mazira.
- Sikuti aliyense amakonda kukoma kosavuta, kopanda mafriji. Inde, wosakanizidwa uyu ali ndi kununkhira koyenera kwa biringanya. Koma alibe ululu, womwe, ndi ukoma.
Zomwe zimachitika pakubzala ndi kubzala
Zikuwoneka kuti palibe zikalata zofunikira paulimi wosakanizidwa, koma zimatsata malipoti angapo ochokera ku ma amiseurs omwe sangathe kuchita popanda malo okhala ngakhale m'matauni, komanso ku Siberia kapena ku Urals. Komabe, pobisalira pakufunika buluzi koyamba pokhapokha, chifukwa ndikofunikira kubzala mbande panthaka yachilimwe sichinafike. Ukadaulo waulimi wa Mfumu ya Kumpoto nthawi zambiri ndi wofanana ndi mitundu yoyambirira kapena mitundu ina ya ma biringanya ndipo samapereka chilichonse chopanda tanthauzo. Zachidziwikire, sizingatheke kuti zikule ndikufesa mbewu m'nthaka, kupatula kumadera akumwera, ndiye muyenera kukonzekera mbande. Kufesa mbewu za mbande ndikofunikira pa chikondwerero cha Marichi 8. Eya, kapena pamaso pake kuti apatse mkazi wake mphatso. Kapenanso mutangochotsa, kuchotsa cholakwacho.
Kukula mbande kumakhala ndi luso lodziwika bwino kwa wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuchita osatola, pofesa m'miphika yayikulu, mwachangu. Njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yovuta, imaphatikizapo:
- kuperewera kwa mbeu ndi nthaka;
- Kuumitsa mbewu ndi chithandizo chake ndi zokupatsani mphamvu;
- kufesa m'miphika za peat;
- kutentha kwa sabata kutsikira ku 16-18 zaC atangotuluka;
- kukhalabe kutentha 23-25 zaC pambuyo pake;
- kuthirira pang'ono ndi kuvala kwapafupipafupi kwa 2-3;
- kuumitsa mbande asanadzalemo mu nthaka.
Mbeu zokhala ndi zaka 60-70 masiku okonzeka kubzala pansi. Mabediwa ayenera kupangika pasadakhale, dothi limakonzedwa bwino ndi humus ndi phulusa ndikuwonjezera pang'ono Mlingo wa feteleza wamaminolo. Bzalani biringanya ngakhale mu wowonjezera kutentha, ngakhale panthaka, pa kutentha kwa nthaka osachepera 15 zaC. Ngati chilimwe chenicheni sichinafike (kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku lililonse sikufikira 18-20) zaC), malo osungira mafilimu osakhalitsa amafunikira. Biringanya wabzalidwa popanda kuzama, osaphwanya mizu.
Nthawi zambiri King of the North F1 samangidwa, koma ngati nkotheka, ndibwino kuzichita
Tchire la haibridi siokulirapo, kotero masanjidwewo akhoza kukhala apakati: 40 cm m'mizere ndi 60 cm pakati pawo. Pa 1 m2 Zomera 5-6 zimagwa. Kuphatikiza pa feteleza wa pabedi ponsepo, phulusa lodzaza ndi phulusa laling'ono limawonjezeredwa pachitsime chilichonse, madzi ambiri ofunda.
Kusamalira mbewu kumaphatikizapo kuthirira, kuphatikiza, kupanga, kupanga tchire. Pogona amatha kuchotsedwa pomwepo, pomwe mbande imazika mizu: mtsogolomo, Mfumu ya Kumpoto saopa nyengo yozizira. Masamba achikasu azichotsedwa, masamba onse akufalikira mpaka ku inflorescence yoyamba ndi mazira owonjezera, kusiya zipatso 7-10. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka mbatata ya Colorado, ndibwino kuti muzisonkhanitsa nokha ndikuziwononga.
Panthawi yachilimwe komanso yonyowa, vuto lomwe lachedwa kumatha kuukira, koma King the North amakana.
Biringanya safuna madzi owonjezera, koma dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse. Ndipo popeza tchire limamwa madzi ochuluka, mudzayamba kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, kenako ndi zina. Kulowetsa nthaka kumathandiza kuthana ndi vuto la kuthirira. Amadyetsedwa momwe amafunikira: theka loyamba la chilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito organic, ndiye phulusa, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate.
Kututa biringanya izi kumayamba mwezi mutatha kutseka maluwa. Biringanya uyenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi, ikakula mpaka kukula kofunikira, kukhala ndi mtundu wamtundu ndi gloss. Zipatso zosapsa ndizopanda pake komanso zoipa, omwe amapsa amapeza mitsempha yosasangalatsa. Biringanya imadulidwa ndi secateurs limodzi ndi tsinde lalitali masentimita 2-3. Kuchotsa zipatso pa nthawi yake kumalola kuti pakhale chatsopano. Zipatso za King of North zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka mwezi umodzi, koma mufiriji yokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kwa 1-2 zaC.
Kuti zipatso zisadetse, ndibwino kuyika china chake mosabisa
Ndemanga Zapamwamba
Mfumu ya Kumpoto ndiyam'mawa komanso yobala zipatso, koma osati yokoma (mutha kugula nawonso anthu ogulitsa, bwanji mukuvutikira nawo?), Chifukwa chake adamukana kwathunthu.
Protasov
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?hl=&showtopic=58396
Chaka chatha ndidabzala mfumu ya Msika ndi Mfumu ya Kumpoto (maluwa sanali akulu ofiirira) - ochokera ku tchire 6 a King of North, ndowa ziwiri za mabiringanya zimakula, koma kuchokera ma 6 ma PC. Mfumu yamsika - osati chipatso chimodzi.
"gk Gumula"
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/139745/page-3
Ndi Mfumu ya Kumpoto nthawi zonse mudzakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Inde, siabwino kwambiri kuyika, koma china chilichonse - yokazinga, masikono, zinthu zam'chitini, kuzizira - zabwino kwambiri. Ndimabzala zitsamba 8 pachaka chilichonse. Kwa banja la awiri, ndimakhalanso ndi anzanu okwanira. Zimacha mu wowonjezera kutentha kwanga pamaso pa nkhaka. Zipatso mpaka pakati pa Seputembala nyengo yotentha.
Marina
//www.asienda.ru/post/29845/
Ndidabzala King of the North biringanya mitundu mu 2010. Ndipo ndinamkondadi! Mwina chifukwa chilimwe chathu cha Ural chinali chotentha modabwitsa. Masamba onse amasangalala ndi kukolola kwabwino. Tchire ndilotsika, 60-70 cm, lalikulu-leaved, safuna garters. Zipatsozo zimakhala zokulirapo, yayitali. Yabwino kwambiri kumalongeza, komanso kuphika. Timacheka pang'ono, "Chilankhulo cha amayi", osawerengera masamba. Ma biringanya ang'onoang'ono ndi ofiirira, thupi ndi loyera. Achinyamata amaphika mwachangu kwambiri, pafupifupi zucchini.
Elena
//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/2355259-baklazhan-korol-severa-kto-sazhal-otzyvy.html
Mfumu ya kumpoto F1 ndi biringanya, yomwe imalimidwa pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse, kupatula kumwera kotentha kwambiri. Wophatikiza uyu saopa kuzizira, samvera nyengo, amapereka zipatso zabwino mwachangu ma biringanya, kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Maonekedwe a haibridiwa adathetsa vuto lopereka zigawo za ma bulugamu pamavuto azomera za masamba.
