Ndibwino kuti muzisunga kaloti m'nyengo ya m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndibwino kuti muzichita kunyumba kwanu.

Kaloti akhala atchuka kale chifukwa cha phindu lawo. kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini. Carotene yomwe ili mmenemo ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuti musunge tonus ndi kuchiritsa kuona bwino. Komanso kaloti ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• kaloti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama makampani odzola ndipo ndi mbali ya masks osiyanasiyana a nkhope ndi tsitsi;
• monga karoti yokongoletsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba;
• monga chida chothandiza polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe;
• Ndizosatheka kuchita popanda kaloti mukuphika zophikira mbale.

Monga lamulo kukolola kaloti Zimatha pakati pa September - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, ndipo amafuna kuti adzidyetse yekha nyengo yozizira, kufikira masika. Werengani za mau ndi malamulo okolola kaloti ndi ife.

Ngati kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumakhala ngati kaloti zouma, komanso zouma komanso zowonongeka, zakhala zikupangidwa kale, ndiye momwe mungasungire zokolola zotsala?

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti ndi beets m'nyengo yachisanu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Werengani za kusungirako beets m'chipinda chapansi pa webusaiti yathu.

Kusunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba sikumakhala kovuta, chifukwa mosiyana ndi masamba ena, kaloti ali ndi khungu lochepa kwambiri mabakiteriya mosavuta.

Komanso kaloti ndizovuta kuposa masamba ena. matenda a fungal.

Choncho, kuti musunge kaloti yonse komanso yosapweteka m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kudziwa zambiri mu munda wa horticulture ndi kunyada.

Poyambirira tinakambirana za kusungirako kaloti m'nyumba, tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za kupulumutsa masamba a mizu m'zipinda zapansi. Ngati ndinu watsopano ku mundawu ndipo mukungoyamba kumvetsetsa zofunikira za ulimi ndi munda, ndiye nkhaniyi ikulembedwera.

M'menemo tidzafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane malamulo oyambirira ndi njira zosungiramo kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muzisunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pansi, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi. Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu?

Malo okonzekera

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chipinda (pansi) musanasunge kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu? Iyi si ntchito yovuta kwambiri, monga momwe ambiri angaganizire, koma kofunika kwambiri. Pokonzekera mosayenera malo osungirako zakubwera, muli pangozi yoti mupeze zotsatira zoipa Pa ntchito yanu.

Kaloti akhoza mosavuta zimere kapena zowolangati sakapatsidwa zifukwa zoyenera.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Choncho, kusunga muzu masamba maonekedwe ndi kukoma Musanafike kukolola, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi musanayambe kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba:

1. Ikani mpweya m'chipinda. Ndikofunika kuti chipinda chosungiramo kaloti ndi chozizira, popanda zonunkhira.
2. Sakanizani chipinda. Kuti muchite izi, mukusowa njira yothetsera laimu ya chlorine. Limu imatengedwa pamtunda wa 1 kg pa 110-140 m2 pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, makoma a chipinda chapansi ali sprayed ndi mandimu. Ndikofunikira! Disinfection iyenera kuyamba mwezi umodzi usanafike kusungidwa kwa kaloti.
3. Lembani makoma malo okhala ndi laimu. Pakatha milungu iwiri chitetezo cha disinfection, uyenera kupita kumalo oyera. Kukonzekera kwa mandimu ndikofunika kutenga 200 magalamu a mkuwa sulphate pa mlingo wa: awiri kapena atatu kilogalamu ya laimu watsopano pa 10 malita a madzi. Anakonza mankhwalawa: 0.5 l ya yankho pa 1 m2.

Izi ndi malamulo atatu ofunika kuti mukonzekere malo omwe mungapeze kaloti.

Kusankhidwa kwa mizu masamba

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kaloti? Choyamba, muyenera kupeza komwe mitundu ya karoti yoyenera yosungirako nthawi yaitali komanso osati.

Kwa kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali mwangwiro zoyenera mizu ya conical mawonekedwe mitundu:

• Shantane;
• Nantes;
• Vitamini

Kuwonongeka mwamsanga Kutengeredwa kambirimbiri kaloti monga:

• Karoti wa ku Paris;
• Amsterdam.

Kenaka, muyenera kusankha ndi kusankha kaloti, iye Ayenera kukhala opanda mavuto onsemonga kupyolera mwa iwo karoti amatha kulowa mkati mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a fungal. Choncho, kaloti, yomwe yawonongeka, sichiyenera kukhala yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Ndipo potsiriza, mu kaloti, onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa nsongazo.

Iyi ndiyo njira yofulumira komanso yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera kaloti yosungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Pambuyo pochita njira zosavuta izi, mukhoza kupita mwachindunji ku njira yopulumutsa kaloti.

Zokwanira

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu? Kutentha kovomerezeka pamalo omwe karoti idzapulumutsidwe mtsogolomu, iyenera kukhala yosachepera 0 ° C ndipo osapitirira 2 ° C. Kufikira kwa mpweya ku kaloti kusungidwa kumakhala kochepa momwe zingathere, ndipo mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhala wochepa. Mthunzi m'nyumba siziyenera kupitirira pazipita zoposa 97%.

Ndikofunikira! Chilichonse, ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri kutentha kumatha zimakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa kaloti, ikhoza kuyamba kumera, kuvunda kapena kuuma. Choncho, kaloti ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo osasunthira m'nyengo yozizira: zinyumba, zipinda zapansi kapena maenje.

Ndibwino kuti muteteze kaloti, mudzasunga zinthu zonse zomwe zimapatsa thanzi komanso zokoma, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka.

Kusankhidwa kwachisankho

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yosunga kaloti ndi iti? Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali yosungiramo kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu:

• mumchenga;
• mu matumba apulasitiki;
• mudothi;
• mu moss;
• mu coniferous utuchi;
• inyezi kapena adyo peels;
• mu poto la enamel;
• pa mabedi;
• mu pulasitiki mabokosi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Zabwino ndi zofala Njira ndikuteteza kaloti mumchenga. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, chifukwa pa dachas palibe funso: komwe angapeze mchenga ndipo mulibe mavuto ndi malo ozizira pansi. Tidzakambirana za njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane, komanso kupereka malangizo ndi sitepe.

Kodi ndingasunge kaloti? mu matumba a shuga? Malangizo osungira kaloti kuchokera ku dacha wodziwa bwino mu kanema iyi:

Malemba a ndalama

Ngati karoti imasungidwa pazifukwa zoyenera kwa izo, pansi pano kutentha kwa mpweya -2 ° C kufika + 1 ° C ndi zinyontho mpweya mu 90-96%, ndiye karoti ikhoza kutha kwa miyezi 4 mpaka 7.

Komanso, salifu moyo wa mizu mbewu umadalira njira yomwe mumasankha:

1. Mu dothi - ndi njirayi, kaloti akhoza kusungidwa mpaka yatsopano yokolola (Chaka chimodzi).
2. Mu mchenga wouma - kaloti akhoza kupitiriza kuyambira miyezi 7 mpaka 9.
3. Mu utuchi - ukhoza kupitiriza mpaka kukolola kwatsopano (Chaka chimodzi).
4. Mabokosi - kaloti akhoza kusungidwa kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 7.
5. Mumapulasitiki - kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka itatu.

Njira

Kodi kusunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira? Taganizirani malangizo amodzi ndi pang'onopang'ono kuti musunge kaloti mumasankho osiyanasiyana.

Mu matumba apulasitiki

Kodi kusunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira mumaphukusi? Kusungiramo kaloti m'matumba m'nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chapansi panthaka adzafunika matumba a mafilimu, owerengeka kuyambira 5 mpaka 25 makilogalamu.

Chifukwa chakuti mufilimuyi imatulutsa chinyezi mumlengalenga ndipamwamba, ndiye karoti sizowola, kumera ndi kumira.

Zikwangwani ziyenera kukhala zotseguka ndi kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe awa, chifukwa kaloti imatulutsa CO2, yomwe ing'onoing'ono ingalepheretse kukula kwa matenda a fungal.

Mukasunga matumbawo, zokhudzana ndi CO2 zidzatha kupitirira o2, zomwe adzawononga kaloti. Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa kaloti mumatumba omwe amangiridwa, ndiye kuti mukufunika kupanga mabowo kuti alowemo.

Panthawi yopulumutsa mizu mbewu pamwamba pa mapaketi amayamba kupanga condensate, izi zimasonyeza chinyontho chokwanira cha chipinda. Ndiye ayenera kufalitsidwa pafupi ndi matumba. hydrated laimu (kuthamanga), komwe kumatenga chinyezi chowonjezera.

Karoti yosungirako kumamatira filimu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba: kusamba ndi kuuma kaloti. Ndipo zidutswa za 3-5 malingana ndi kukula kwakulumikiza.

Mchenga

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu mumchenga? Njira imeneyi ndi yotchuka komanso yodziwika bwino.

Kuti tipeze mbewu zazu mu njira iyi tifunika:

• mchenga wa dongo (mtsinje sungagwire ntchito);
• madzi;
• mabokosi.

Kodi kusunga kaloti mumchenga kumatanthauza mchenga wouma kapena wouma? Kusunga kaloti ndibwino kwambiri mchenga wouma. N'zotheka kupanga mchenga wosasunthika wothira motere: chidebe cha mchenga chimachepetsedwa ndi madzi okwanira imodzi. Pambuyo pa mchengawo, wadzaza pansi pa bokosi, kaloti wa kaloti amatsanuliridwa, ndi kubwezeretsedwa ndi mchenga. Kaloti ndi mchenga kusinthanitsa zigawo.

Ngakhale kuti mchengawo uyenera kusungidwa pokhala karoti, ena wamaluwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu ndi mchenga wouma, kupatsa makina m'malo mwa mabokosi. Ndi njira iyi, mchenga umatsanulira pansi pa chidebe, ndiye karotiyo imasintha ndi mchenga.

Mukhoza kuphunzira za kusunga kaloti mumchenga kuchokera pa kanema:

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu popanda chipinda? Kodi mungatsanulire bwanji kaloti yosungirako nyengo yozizira? Kodi ndingasunge kaloti mu utuchi?

Mu coniferous utuchi

Kodi kusunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira mu utuchi? Kuti tisungire:

• chotsitsa;
• mabokosi.

Kusunga kaloti mu teknoloji ya utuchi ndikofanana kwambiri ndi njira yapitayi.

Monga mchenga, utuchi atayikidwa mu zigawo mosiyana ndi kaloti.

Sawdust imakhalanso bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zikuluzikulu zoterezi zothandiza katundu, monga: phytoncides, zomwe zimathandiza kupeŵa kumera kwa kaloti, komanso kupewa kutayika kwa bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la karoti.

Momwe mungasunge kaloti mu utuchi, mukhoza kuphunzira kuchokera pa kanema:

Mu moss

Kodi n'zotheka kusunga kaloti mumsasa? Kuti tipulumutse tidzasowa:

• mabokosi;
• moss

Kusunga kaloti mu moss ndi kosiyana ndi njira zina zosungira zomwe zimakhudza kukonzekera bwino zipangizo. Choyamba, kaloti zotsukidwa ziyenera kuuma padzuwa. Pambuyo pake zouma bwino, ziyenera kumatsalira kwa tsiku pamalo ozizira. Technology ikugona, komanso ngati mchenga ndi utuchi - mosiyana mu zigawo ma Moss ndi kaloti.

Mu dongo

Kuti tipulumutse tidzasowa:

• dongo;
• madzi;
• mabokosi kapena makatoni;
• kanema wa chakudya.

Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yosungirako, dothi ndi chishango cha mtundu wa mbewu, kuchiteteza kuchokera kumera ndi kuwonongeka m'nyengo yozizira.

Ganizirani njira ziwiri zomwe mungasungire kaloti m'dongo: Akutsanulira dongo ndikudula dongo.

Kutsanulira kwala

Theka chidebe chodzaza ndi dongo kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Tsiku lotsatira, pamene mankhwalawa amachokera m'madzi, ayenera kuyimbira mobwerezabwereza ndikutsanulira madzi mmenemo. Dongo losasunthidwa liyenera kusungidwa masiku angapo pansi pa madzi okwanira masentimita awiri kapena atatu.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukusinthasintha. Iye ayenera kukhala osati zonona zonona. Dothi likakonzedwa, pansi pa mabokosi omwe kaloti adzayikidwa ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki.

Kenaka mu mabokosi okonzeka anaika kaloti mwakuti mizu sanakhudze wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pake, dongo limatsanulira pa wosanjikiza wa kaloti. Pamene dongo adzauma, kutsanulira mzere wotsatira wa kaloti ndikudzaza ndi dongo kachiwiri.

Kuwongolera kwabala

Njira imeneyi ndi yosiyana ndi yoyamba. Kusiyana kokha ndikoti karoti sikuphimbidwa, koma ataphimbidwa mu dothi.

Kaloti osambidwa ayenera kugulidwa mu dothi, kenako youma bwino iye mu malo abwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, kaloti zouma bwino zimayikidwa mabokosi kapena makatoni.

Kuphika njira ya matope Muyenera kusakaniza dongo ndi madzi kuti mukhale ndi madzi a kirimu wowawasa, kotero kuti simungathe kukhetsa kaloti. Ndondomeko yoyenera kaloti mu dothi - chithunzi:

Mu anyezi kapena adyo peel

Kusungirako, tikusowa:

• mabokosi a matabwa;
• anyezi kapena adyo.

Maziko a njira iyi ndi njira yofanana, yomwe imakhudza kupulumutsidwa kwa kaloti mu utuchi. Ngakhalenso utuchi wa anyezi, anyezi ndi adyo amapangidwa ndi mafuta ofunika omwe amathandiza kupeweratu kuwonongeka kaloti.

M'mabedi

Kodi kusunga kaloti kukolola mpaka masika popanda cellar? Kuti tipulumutse tidzasowa:

• mchenga;
• filimu ya pulasitiki;
• nsalu, masamba osagwa, feteleza.

Ena m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamene kukolola, makamaka pang'onopang'ono kusunga karoti yokolola. yozizira pamabedi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza njira yopulumutsira kaloti mungapeze apa.

Mu enamel pans

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu kunyumba? Kuti asunge kaloti motere, ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kuchotseratu nsongazo ndi kuziwumitsa padzuwa.

Karoti anaikidwa pafupi ndi mphika owongoka, kenako imadzazidwa ndi pepala la pepala ndipo limatsekedwa mwamphamvu.

Zipangizo zamakina ndi kaloti ziyenera kupulumutsidwa m'malo ozizira, ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kotero kuti karoti amasungidwe mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira asanakolole mbewu yatsopano.

Mu pulasitiki mabokosi

Kodi n'zotheka kusunga kaloti m'mabokosi apulasitiki? Kuti tipeze, tikusowa:

• pulasitiki;
• kudzaza: mchenga, dothi, utuchi (ngati alipo).

Kusunga kaloti m'mabokosi apulasitiki sikunali kosiyana ndi kupulumutsa kaloti muzitsulo zamatabwa.

Chomwechonso, chimakhudza kwambiri njira yosungirako ndalama komanso mwachidziwitso kumaonjezera nthawi yosungirako kaloti.

Njira yamakono yopulumutsira kaloti m'mabokosi apulasitiki sizotsutsana ndi njira zomwe tazitchula kale kuti tipeze kaloti mu dongo, utuchi ndi mchenga. Kusiyana kokha ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe karoti idzapulumutsidwe.

Kodi mungatani mukakhala opanda cellar?

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti ndi beets, ngati palibe cellar? Funso limeneli limakhudza anthu ambiri, chifukwa sikuti aliyense ali ndi nyumba zapakhomo kapena m'chipinda chapansi.

Monga momwe tikudziwira kale, kaloti amasungidwa kutentha kuchokera 0 ° C mpaka 2 ° C ndipo chinyezi cha 96%, chotero chidzaperekedwa m'nyumba zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, pali njira zina zothandizira kuthetsa vutoli.

Kaloti akhoza kupulumutsidwa mu firiji mu matumba a mafilimu. Kutalika kwa ndalama pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri, koma inu mudzakhala inshuwalansi pa zovuta zowonongeka ndi kumera kwa mbewu zazu.

Ndiponso, ngati nyumbayo ili kanyumba konyezimira komanso kotentha kwambiri, n'zotheka kusunga kaloti mumabokosi a matabwa ndi mchenga wouma.

Koma kwambiri yogwira ntchito komanso yotalika ndi njira yoteteza kaloti mu dongo.

Kupanga chipolopolo chotetezera pa kaloti, dongo limateteza kuteteza kaloti pachaka. Mukhozanso kusunga kaloti mudongo pabwalo mumabokosi kapena phukusi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yozizira popanda chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Momwe mungasunge kaloti popanda m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mudzaphunzira pongoyang'ana vidiyo iyi:

Taganizirani njira yotsatirayi, momwe mungasunge kaloti popanda chipinda chapansi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kabati?

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti mu kampani? Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe kampaniyo ili. Caisson ndi zomangamanga. Mwachidule, ndi bokosi kapena chipinda chomwe chimakonzedwa kunja kuti chisalole madzi kutuluka kunja.

Kusunga kaloti motere, ziyenera kukhala bwino. Sambani ndi kuchotsa nsongandiye zimatsatira bwino kuti ziume mumthunzi. Pambuyo pa karoti wouma mokwanira, ayenera kuwonongeka cellophane matumba. Mizu ya masamba imayikidwa mu kampani tsiku lomwelo.

Kuwonjezera pa kukoma kwake, kaloti komanso zothandiza kwambiri mizu masamba. Pophika, palibe zakudya zoterozo, pokonzekera kuti kaloti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kaloti amachititsanso kwambiri zokoma komanso zotsitsimula mwatsopano.

Komanso kaloti ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana zodzoladzola. Zimapanga masaki okongola, zitsamba ndi zokometsera. Kaloti amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe monga chida chothandiza polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Choncho, funso la kusunga kaloti m'nyengo yozizira ndi lofunika kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. Tonsefe timakonda kudya kaloti m'chilimwe. Koma chilimwe, monga lamulo, chimapita mofulumira, ndipo ndikufuna kuti ndidziwe ndi masamba ndi zipatso, osati m'chilimwe, komanso m'nyengo yozizira.

Ndipo amalonda amakulitsa mitengo ndi masamba m'nyengo yozizira pafupifupi katatu ndipo, mwatsoka, mtengowo sukugwirizana ndi khalidwe. Pankhani imeneyi, aliyense wa ife ayenera kuphunzira kaloti zamasitolo kunyumba.

M'nkhaniyi tayesetsa kupereka mayankho a mafunso onse omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani. Khalani wathanzi ndi wokondwa!