Kwambiri mitengo ya kanjedza imadziwika kuti ndi chisumbu cha Madagascar ndi Colombia. Mitundu ina imamera ku Spain ndi kumwera kwa France. Ntchito zawo ndizosiyanasiyana - kuchokera pakudya kuti mugwiritse ntchito popanga. Mtengo wa kanjedza ulinso wabwino ngati chomera chokongoletsera.
Banja la kanjedza liphatikizapo mitundu yoposa zana, kuphatikiza: Coconut kanjedza, Sabal, Tsiku, Bismarck. Masamba akuluakulu owala, ngati fan, amawoneka okongola kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo m'nyumba. Palm - chizindikiro cha chuma, chisangalalo, chimachitira umboni kukoma kwake kwa mwini wake.
Mitengo ya kanjedza ndi kanjedza zabodza
Sichiri chilichonse chomera ngati kanjedza chomwe chidzakhale mtundu wake. Sikuti maluwa onse amkati okhala ndi masamba opindika komanso thunthu chapakati ndi oimira banja la areca. Ma kanjedza abodzawa amaphatikizapo yucca, dracaena, nolin kapena cicada. Kukongoletsa kwenikweni kumakhala opanda thunthu ndi pamwamba. Amakhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu.
Kusankha mtengo wa kanjedza woweta kunyumba
Simukuyenera kugula mtengo wa kanjedza pamndandandandawo, chifukwa izi sizingakuthandizeni kudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Kuti mbewuyo ibweretse chisangalalo malinga ndi momwe mungathere, kapena osapatsira abale ake maluwa, ndibwino kuti mugule m'sitolo yapadera kapena pa nazale.
Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kulabadira momwe duwa liliri. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchenjeza:
- masamba owuma kwathunthu kapena pang'ono;
- kupezeka kwa fungo losasangalatsa;
- chomera chotalikirapo (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa);
- kumera kwa masamba kapena zophuka pa iwo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda;
- kukula kwa tsamba losasimbika kapena kuphwanya umphumphu wa pepala, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu.
Mukamagula maluwa, ndibwino kusankha mphukira kapena mtundu wochepa wamphamvu - chomera chaching'ono chimasintha bwino pakusintha kwachilengedwe. Wachikulire, kugwera m'malo achilendo, amatha kudwala komanso kufa.
Kodi mitengo ya kanjedza yamkati ndi chiyani
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya kanjedza yolimilira kunyumba. Amasiyana pakapangidwe ka nthambi komanso kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa thunthu. Mwanjira ya nthambi ndizapamwamba ndi ma cirrus. Masamba oyamba amaphatikizika nthawi imodzi ya petiole, ndikupanga mtundu wa ambulera. Mitengo ya mgwalangwa yokhala ndi msipu wabwino kwambiri imatchedwa cirrus. Amapezeka pafupi ndi tsinde mbali zonse ziwiri.
Nthawi zambiri, mitengo ya kanjedza yakunyumba imakhala ngati chitsamba, komwe nthawi imatha kukhala chitsa chimodzi, koma ndizosowa kwambiri.
Mitundu ya kanjedza zamkati
| Mitundu | Kufotokozera | Zosamalidwa |
| Howe Forster | Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakongoletsa thunthu. Pazaka zoyambirira, nthambi zimangokhala ngati "zikuwombera" pansi, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala zokulirapo ndikutsamira pansi paz kulemera kwawo zimapanga kuyaka. | Imathanso kusintha pazoyatsa zosafunikira, ngakhale imakonda kuwala kolimba. Maluwa ndi a thermophilic, amakonda kuthirira kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino. |
| Howe Belmore | Samakula mwachangu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, itha kukhala pafupifupi 3 m kutalika. Thunthu lake limakulirakulira pansipa, masamba ndi osiyana ndi Forster's Howea - ochepera, ang'ono komanso opindika. Petiole wamfupi mpaka 45 cm. Nthambi zimakonzedwa, | Amakonda kutentha, kuwala ndi madzi. Chinyezi ndichofunikira kuti munthu akule bwino. Kuthirira nthawi yofananira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi komanso kukongola kwa mtengowo. |
| Lycula (ambulera yamanja) | Imakula mpaka mamita 2. thunthu ndi loonda. Masamba okongola, owoneka bwino amawoneka ngati fan. Pamaso masamba amasekerera. | Zomwe zimakhala zokomera madzi: kumakonda kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma mukapita kutali kwambiri, mizu yake imayamba kuvunda. Popewa kuwola kwa mizu, onjezerani mowa m'madzi opopera. |
| Hamedorea wokongola (nsapato za bamboo) | Thunthu lake limakhala ndi masamba akufa. Mtengo wa mgwalangwawu pachabe sunatchulidwe kuti wachisomo: m'zaka zochepa umakula mpaka 1.2 m. Cirrus amachoka. | Chomera cha thermophilic ndichulukacho - sichikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, koma nthawi yomweyo chimafunika kutentha. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya kumakhala kosachepera +18 ℃. Zofunika kuthirira ambiri. |
| Mphaka wamphaka | Itha kuzindikiridwa ndi masewera omwe amafalitsa masamba osalala. | Wosadzisamalira posamala, amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kutentha. |
| Karyota | Akutanthauza mitundu yamitundu ya cirrus. Amasiyana masamba asymmetric osema, obiriwira obiriwira komanso kukula kompositi: m'chipindamo samafikira 2m kutalika. Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, kuwotcha karyota, ili ndi thunthu limodzi. Ena (wachifundo cha Cariota) - mawonekedwe a chitsamba. | Hardy, thermophilic, koma osatetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuwona boma la kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Osatentha mizu, mphika wokhala ndi chomera umayikidwa bwino pansi. |
| Tsiku Robelina | Mtengo wamkati wam'mimba mwake womwe uli pakati pa 2,5 mpaka 2, ndi thunthu lozungulirapo, lomwe limayikidwa pamwamba ndi gulu lamasamba obiriwira. Ndizitali zopindika, zopindika pang'onopang'ono petiole m'litali zimatha kufika mita 1. Mtundu kuchokera kubiriwira lakuda mpaka siliva wobiriwira. | Imakonda kutentha pang'ono, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Popewa udzu wouma, mbewuyo imapopera mankhwala tsiku lililonse. |
| Rapis | Rapis yotsika imakula mpaka 1.5 metres. Mitundu iyi imakonda kwambiri alimi. Rapis nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati mwa malo ogulitsira ndi maofesi. Gulu la mitengo yaminga, ngati mitengo ya bamboo. Masamba ndi owala, olimba, owoneka okopa. Tsamba lamasamba limadulidwapo magawo 7-8. | Kutentha kwambiri ndi + 20 ... +22 ℃. Amakonda kuwala kozungulira kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Kutsirira koyenera popanda kusayenda madzi ndi nthaka youma. Mu nthawi yachilimwe amayenera kumalizidwa. |
| Chrysalidocarpus | Chomera chokhazikitsidwa chimodzi kapena chomata chokhala ndi mphukira zazitali. Kutanthauza maonekedwe a mitengo ya mgwalangwa. Masamba ake ndi opusa, opepuka. | Imalekerera kutentha, koma dzuwa lowongolera limapweteka masamba owoneka bwino. Sakonda zojambula. Kukula kwa korona yunifolomu kuyenera kuzunguliridwa mozungulira ma axu 180 ° miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Chimakonda chinyezi komanso kuthirira yambiri. |
Kusamalira mitengo yazipatso zamkati ndikuwasamalira kunyumba
Ngakhale mitengo ya kanjedza imasiyana, chisamaliro cha chilichonse cha iwo chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo zazikuluzonse:
- Kupanda kukonzekera.
- Kutentha kwapakati - kanjedza sakonda kutentha ndi kuzizira.
- Kukhetsa bwino. Popewa kukokoloka kwa madzi munthaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yayikulu kapena dongo lokwanilitsidwa.
- Kuthirira koyenera firiji. M'chilimwe - zochulukirapo, nthawi yozizira - zolimbitsa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Mukathirira, ndibwino kumasula dothi.
- Chitetezo ku dzuwa.
- Chinyezi chachikulu. Panja gwiritsani ntchito chinyontho ndipo musaiwale za kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kupukuta, muyenera kuchita izi pafupipafupi.
Kupatsirana kwa kanjedza
Ndikofunikira kupatsirana kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu (kutengera mitundu). Ngati mbewuyo ndi yayikulu pamlingo ndipo siyingayikenso kuiyala, ndikofunikira kuti isinthe nthaka pamwamba chaka chilichonse, koma kuti isawononge mizu. 
Carriota
Pansi pa mphika, muyenera kuthira dongo lakukulitsidwa osachepera masentimita 2. Ndikwabwino kusankha mapoto amaluwa kutalika, kofanana ndi kukula kwa mtengo wamkati.
Kubzala mbeu zazing'ono, nthaka yopepuka ndiyabwino kwambiri. Akuluakulu - dense wandiweyani wokhala ndi dongo laling'ono. Mukangokwirira, kanjedza liyenera kusungidwa mumthunzi kuti lizisinthasintha.
Kuti mtengo wa kanjedza ukondweretse anthu mozungulira momwe mungathere, nthawi ya masika-chilimwe imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zokonzekera zochokera ku organic kapena ma mineral complex.
Palm wasiya chisamaliro
Posamalira masamba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Kusisita mosasamala, kuchotsetsa phukusi la sera, pubescence sikuvomerezeka - korona wamtundu wamtundu adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa a bulauni komanso mawonekedwe oyipa.
- Chomera chimakonda kusamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma ndi madzi ofunda. Njira zamadzi ndizothandiza kupewa matenda a akangaude. Musanatsuke mitengo ya kanjedza, muyenera kuphimba ndi filimu kuti isadzaze dothi.
- Osasokoneza kufa kwachilengedwe kwamasamba. Ngati tsamba limayamba kusanduka chikasu, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka litayima kwathunthu, kenako ndikucheka.
Kubwezeretsanso mitengo ya kanjedza yamkati
Mitengo ya kanjedza monga chamesorea kapena karyota imapanga mizu ndipo imakhala ndi chitsamba. Izi zimathandiza chomera kufalitsa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mizu.
Mitundu ina ya mbewu, mwachitsanzo, zamitsempha, hovea, ikhoza kufalitsidwa kokha ndi njere, njirayi imawonedwa ngati yowononga nthawi yambiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta mitengo ya kanjedza
| Matenda / tizilombo | Kuwonetsera | Chithandizo |
| Kuwaza mizu | Achikasu achikasu, kenako ndi masamba. | Mwina atangoyambira kumene. Chotsani duwa lodwala mumphika, chotsani mizu yowola, yikani bowa kwa mphindi 20. Kenako mudzalani mu chotengera chatsopano chokhala ndi dothi lonyowa. Pambuyo nthawi yoyamba, kutsanulira fung fung. |
| Kuzungulira zimayambira | Mawanga amdima pa pepala la pepala ndi zokutira yoyera. | Chotsani masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo, mankhwalawa ndi fungicide. Ikani kudzanja lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba - kulowetsedwa kwa mahatchi kapena njira yamadzimadzi yotsuka zovala. |
| Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi | Mphengo imakhala yozungulira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana (bulauni, chikasu, imvi, zobiriwira zowala). | Chotsani masamba omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito duwa ndi njira yamchere, utsi ndi fungicide. Popeza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimatha kuthirira kwambiri, hypothermia, dothi lambiri, chotsani chilichonse mwa kukonza chisamaliro chomera. |
| Spider mite | Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kwambiri, sichosavuta kuzindikira. Ili ndi mtundu wosiyana (wobiriwira, wofiira). Kangaude wowonda amawonekera pansi pa pepalalo. Masamba achikasu owoneka pankhope yake yonse. Chomera chimawuma mwachangu. | Chitani ndi mankhwala okhala ndi Mafunso Chongani (Actellik, Neoron, etc.). Kuchokera pazitsamba za anthu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi kapena kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, yankho la madzi ndi sopo ochapira. Spray kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata mpaka nkhaka zitawonongedwa kwathunthu, mwachitsanzo, Sunmayt kapena Aktofit. |
| Mealybug | Ali ndi thupi loyera loyera. Amakhala pa petioles, veinlets ndi thumba losunga mazira achinyamata masamba. Kukula kwa kanjedza kumayamba kuchepa, masamba amatembenuka, duwa limafooka. | Ngati matendawa ali pachigawo choyambirira - masamba amatha kuchotsedwa. Pankhani ya zotupa zochulukirapo, ndibwino kupopera mawayile ndi mankhwala odana ndi mite mpaka kuchira kwathunthu. |
| Bubble Thrips | Matendawa ndi wakuda wokhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso mapiko awiri. Itha kukhala popanda chomera: pazenera la sill, mapoto a maluwa. Mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo, masamba amatembenuka, kenako nkuzimiririka. | Chotsani zolakwika posamalira (sinthani kuthirira, kutentha, kumasula kapena kusintha dothi). Spray Agravertine ndi tizirombo kamodzi pa sabata. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamala popewa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera - magolovesi komanso kupuma. |
Zothandiza pa mitengo ya kanjedza
Anthu akumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi amakhulupirira kukongola ndi mphamvu zamatsenga za kanjedza. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi yazomera mu mawonekedwe a talisman kapena chodzikongoletsera chimateteza ovala kuvuto ndi kulephera, zimawapatsa mwayi wopeza chifukwa chachisangalalo, kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamkati, ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu.
Mnyumba momwe mtengo wa kanjedza umakulira, mphamvu zabwino zimamveka.
Koma ngakhale zonsezi zikuwoneka ngati zamatsenga, mankhwala ndi cosmetology amagwiritsanso ntchito zabwino za duwa. Mafuta a kanjedza adziyambitsa okha ngati omenyera matenda - ali ndi mavitamini A ndi E, ofunikira kwathupi lathu. Zogulitsa zikopa zimateteza ku zowopsa za kuwala kwa UV, kulimbana ndi makwinya ndi mawanga amisala, kupereka mawonekedwe atsopano.
