Kwa okondedwa a tomato wapakatikati pali mitundu yabwino kwambiri, imatchedwa "Katyusha". Zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa tomato zina ndizofupika. Choncho, simukusowa kutentha kwakukulu, kumakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Ndipo ichi si khalidwe lokhalo labwino.
Werengani zambiri za tomato izi m'nkhani yathu. Kuchokera pamenepo mudzaphunziranso zonse zokhudza zolima, zizindikiro zazikulu. Komanso mupeze tsatanetsatane wathunthu wa zosiyanasiyana.
Tomato "Katyusha": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
"Katyusha" inadedwa ndi asayansi a ku Russia, adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idalimbikitsidwa kulima mu nthaka yotseguka ndi yotetezedwa mu 2001. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, adapeza okondedwa ake pakati pa mafani a tomato akulu-fruited. "Katyusha" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oyambirira, kuyambira kubzala mbande kuti zipange zipatso zoyamba, muyenera kuyembekezera masiku 80-90. Shtambov chitsamba, chokhazikika, chomera chomera kutalika 80-90 masentimita. Mtundu uwu umalimbikitsidwa kulima mu nthaka yosatetezedwa komanso m'mapulatifomu otentha. Ali ndi haibridi yomweyo F1.
Zili bwino kutsutsana ndi mafilimu a fodya. Tomato "Katyusha" ali ndipamwamba kwambiri kukoma, ndipo adzakhala wokongoletsa weniweni wa tebulo lililonse mwatsopano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu pickling. Chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa zamtundu wa phwetekere, mtundu wabwino wa madzi umapezeka.
Izi ndi zobala zipatso, ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mungathe kupeza makilogalamu asanu. Ndi ndondomeko yoyenera kubzala 4-5 chitsamba palala. M, imakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 17-20.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi akatswiri komanso ochita chidwi:
- makhalidwe abwino;
- kukana kutentha kutentha;
- kutetezeka kwambiri kwa matenda;
- mphamvu yosungirako
Zina mwa zolakwazo zinati:
- ndi chisamaliro cholakwika chitaya kukoma;
- kuswa kwa nthambi;
- kupuma kwa feteleza.
Zizindikiro
- Zipatso zomwe zafika pokhwima zimakhala ndi pinki kapena pinki yotentha kwambiri.
- Zili zozungulira.
- Muyeso si yaikulu, 120-130 magalamu, koma palinso magalamu 150.
- Chiwerengero cha makamera 6-8,
- Nkhani zowuma zokhudzana ndi 5%.
- Tomato yokolola akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi kulekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kumunda, "Katyusha" ndi bwino kukula kumwera madera. Pansi pa filimuyi kapena m'malo obiriwira amamera bwino m'madera a lamba wa pakati komanso m'madera ena akummwera, izi sizimakhudza zokololazo. Mbali yaikulu ya "Katyusha" ndi kuphatikiza kwa kukula kwa chitsamba, ndi kotsika kwambiri ndi kukula kwa chipatso chake, ndizokulu kwambiri. Komanso kuti muzindikire kukana chilala, kuzizira ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha kulemera kwa chipatso, thunthu limafuna garter, ndipo nthambi ziri muzitsulo, mwinamwake kuswa nthambi sikunapeweke. Chitsamba chiyenera kupangidwa kukhala tsinde limodzi. Pakati pa chitukuko cha zomera, payenera kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri zakudya zopatsa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous; m'tsogolomu, feteleza ovuta akhoza kuperekedwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matimati "Katyusha" ngakhale kuti sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma amatha kudwala matenda monga fomoz. Kuchotsa matendawa ndikofunika kuchotsa zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa. Ndiyeno tchire tiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala "Hom" ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogen-based feteleza, kuchepetsa nthaka chinyezi, nthawi zonse ventilate ndi wowonjezera kutentha ngati chomera ali pogona. Matenda owuma ndi matenda ena omwe angakhudze izi zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa "Antracol", "Consento" ndi "Tattu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.
Kuchokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi msuzi wamoto. Potsutsana naye, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Bison". Kumadera akummwera kuli kovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata, mankhwala oti "Kutchuka" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti whitefly yowonjezera kutentha imakhudzidwa, ndipo Confidor imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nayo.
Zotsatira izi kuchokera ku ndondomekoyi, vuto lokha la kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Katyusha" ndiko kusunga mosamala boma la kavalidwe, mwinamwake, malingana ndi olima olimba mtima, makhalidwe okoma amatha. Zina zonse sizili zovuta kwambiri. Mutu wabwino ndi zokolola zabwino ndi zokoma.
