Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhaka nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti ziwalo zambiri za thupi zigwire ntchito. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi nkhaka zokha. Kukolola kochuluka kwa nkhaka, kuthirira bwino, nthaka yathanzi, dzuwa lokwanira komanso kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo towononga. Koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupewa ngakhale omwe akhala akukula masambawa kwa zaka zambiri. Maphikidwe ambiri odziwika amasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini kukonza nkhaka ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotetezeka.
Kodi ndi chiyani chothandiza antiseptic kwa nkhaka?
Iodine ndi mankhwala odalirika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyana siyana zachipatala, kotero chisankho chogwiritsira ntchito zida zake m'munda kukonza nkhaka chinali chachirengedwe. Thupili liri ndi mkuwa wochuluka, womwe umakhudza zomera, kuphatikizapo nkhaka.
Mukamabzala ndi kusamalira zomera za m'munda ndi munda, phindu lambiri limabweretsa ndi njira zothandizira: zowonjezera zobiriwira, potaziyamu permanganate, boric acid, ammonia, soda, viniga, phula la phula.
Ndi kuthirira yankho ndi kuwonjezera kwa ayodini kumalola kukula nkhaka kugonjetsa matenda monga mochedwa choipitsa ndi imvi zowola. Komanso, zotsatira za njirayi zimakhudzanso nkhaka, zimayambira nthawi zambiri. 
Iodini imakhutira mokwanira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chotero ntchito yake monga feteleza ndi feteleza zimabwezeretsanso ndipo zimayambitsa mphamvu ya nkhaka, zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Mfundo yakuti ayodini imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yogwira ntchito nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosafunikira kuti tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso feteleza.
Mukudziwa? Kutalika kwa nkhaka zazikuru, zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, zinali mamita khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu masentimita. Anakwanitsa kukula chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino ku Israeli.
Chithandizo chambiri chisanayambe
Chithandizo cha nkhaka zowononga ndizowoteteza kwambiri ku zotsatira za tizirombo ndi matenda, zomwe ziyenera kuyamba ndi chithandizo cha mbewu. Iodini mu nkhaniyi idzakhala yothandiza, chifukwa sizingathe kumera mizu komanso masamba okha, komanso mbeu. Mbewu imachiritsidwa musanafese. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba njira imodzi yokha ya sodium iodide kapena iodide ya potassium. 
Pofuna kupeza njira yothandizira mbewu imeneyi kunyumba, nkofunika kuthetsa ayodini m'madzi mwa chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka khumi, motero. Mbewu ziyenera kufooka ndikuchoka kwa maola pafupifupi asanu ndi limodzi. Kukonza mbewu za nkhaka pamaso pa kufesa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa amadyera awo, ndipo kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola.
Chitetezo cha matenda
Nkhaka ndi zomera zomwe mosavuta zimayambitsa matenda a fungal, monga imvi nkhungu, bacteriosis, muzu zowola, mochedwa choipitsa, powdery mildew. Zili zoopsa chifukwa, polowera mkati mwa chomera, sizingangowonjezera kuchepa kwa zokolola, komanso zimayambitsa imfa.
Mwachitsanzo, kuvunda kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya bowa, yomwe imachulukira pamtunda waukulu wa dothi. Maonekedwe ake amavomereza pamene masamba apansi ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, amafa pa ovary, ndipo mizu ndi yofiirira. Thandizo lothandiza lidzachokera ku matendawa kwa masiku angapo, mpaka zizindikiro zomveka za matenda a fungal, nkhaka zamasamba pamtunda wa masentimita khumi ndi asanu kuchokera kunthaka zimayamba kutha ndi mankhwala ambiri monga mankhwala a iodine ndi madzi ozizira pa chiŵerengero cha amodzi kapena awiri.
Pofuna kukonza mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amawononga fungula, ngati zilipo, pambuyo pachiwiri. Chithandizo ndi ayodini ndipo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse akhoza kuthana ndi matenda ena oyambitsa matenda. Koma ndibwino kuti musamachiritse, koma kuti muteteze.
Iodini monga mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mkaka amapezeka nthawi zambiri zosasangalatsa m'munda, koma chofunika kwambiri - kumathandiza kupeŵa. 
Ndikofunikira! Lactose, yomwe ili gawo lalikulu la mankhwala a mkaka, imapatsa nkhaka masamba ndi filimu yosamvetseka, koma chifukwa cha matendawa amachititsa kuti asakhale mkati.
Kuchiza kwa nkhaka ndi mkaka wa ayodini kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yothandizira yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Pakutha izi, tengani lita imodzi ya mkaka kapena whey, supuni imodzi ya sopo yotsuka (nthaka kapena madzi), pafupifupi madontho makumi atatu a ayodini, ndi kuchepetsa zonse mu malita khumi a madzi. Ndi njirayi, nkhaka zimafalikira pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya kukula, kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe angathe kukonzedwa mkati mwa masiku atatu mutabzala. Kusamba madzi ataloledwa pambuyo pa tsiku.
Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yake, yomwe imaphatikiza kupopera nkhaka mkaka ndi ayodini, ikhoza kuwateteza ku kufalikira kwa spores wa bowa zonse zomwe ziri zoopsa kwa iwo. 
Kuonjezerapo, ndizowonjezeranso zothandiza zomera zomwe zikukula pa nthaka yokwanira. Zomwe zimayambitsa mkaka zimaphatikizapo potaziyamu, nitrogen, phosphorous, zomwe zikuthandizira kubwezeretsa nthaka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kugwiritsa ntchito chida choterocho ndi kotetezeka kwa zomera ndi anthu: chipatso chingadye popanda kusamba. Chokhacho chokhacho cha mankhwalawa ndi kulephera kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amatha kale.
Mukudziwa? Kutulutsa nkhaka zipatso; ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo - mabulosi onyenga (malinga ndi mchitidwe wa botany), ndipo ndi masamba okha akuphika.
Top dressing nkhaka iodini
Monga zomera zonse, nkhaka zimafuna kudyetsa kwina. Kwa iwo, choyenera kwambiri ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kuvala pamwamba pa nthaka pansi pazu, chomwe chimatchedwa mizu pamwamba kuvala. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi zina zonse chifukwa cholowa mwachangu mthupi. Mitundu ina ya kudyetsa (mwachitsanzo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati njira yothandizira.
Iodini kwa nkhaka monga feteleza ndiyo njira yopambana kwambiri yodyera, chifukwa sizothandiza kokha mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma mu tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timathandizanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonekere, kukulitsa kukula kwawo, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbeu. Pofuna kudyetsa m'madzi omwe ali bwino, onjezerani madontho pang'ono a ayodini ndikupanga kuthirira. Dziwani kuti feteleza ndi thandizo la ulimi wothirira nkhaka ndi ayodini zimakulitsa kukoma kwawo ndipo zimathandiza vitamini C kuti ikhale ndi chipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito chinthu chilichonse sichikhala yangwiro. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ayodini, chifukwa mawiri awiriwo ali ovulaza thupi laumunthu, choncho sichivomerezeka kukhala nthawi yaitali mu wowonjezera kutentha atakonzedwa kumeneko. Inde, komanso mlingo waukulu wa ayodini panthawi ya kukonzanso zomera zimayambitsa kuyaka komanso imfa yawo.
Aliyense wogulitsa minda yamaluwa, ataganiza kuti ayambe kulima nkhaka kuti adye kapena kuti agulitse, ayenera kudziwa bwino kuti kutenga njira zotetezera matenda a zomerazi ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuposa momwe akuchitira ndi matenda. Kuphatikizidwa ku malamulo oti mugwiritse ntchito njira zotsika mtengo ngati ayodini, nthawi zonse mutha kukhala ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri wa nkhaka.
