Raspberries - zipatso zokoma, zonunkhira komanso zodabwitsa. Ponena za iye munali zilembo ndi nyimbo.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zomera zimakhala zosadzichepetsa, ndipo ngakhale novice akhoza kukula fruiting shrub.
Kutseka kwapakati kwa raspberries kumatengedwa kuti ndi kotheka kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa - tiyeni tiyang'ane chifukwa chake.
Mawu a Spring
Tiyeni tiwone pamene chodzala raspberries m'chaka. Zonse ndi zophweka, muyenera kusankha nthawi yomwe dziko lapansi latenthedwa pang'ono, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuli kale pamwamba pa zero, ndipo masambawo sanaphukebe. Izi kawirikawiri kutha kwa April - kuyamba kwa May.
Ubwino wa kumera kwa kasupe ndi kuti dothi latha mokwanira kutayidwa pamene chisanu chimasungunuka ndi mvula yamasika. Ngati kasupe kamakhala kouma, ndi bwino kuimitsa kubzala mpaka kugwa, kapena kukonzekera kuti chomeracho chiyenera kupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Kenaka, timalingalira momwe tingabzalitsire raspberries m'chaka, titaphunzira magawo ndi sitepe malangizo, kuphatikizapo njira yosankha ndi kukonzekera mbande ndi chiwembu, komanso njira zobzala. 
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Posankha kubzala zakuthupi, muyenera kumvetsera mizu: iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yooneka bwino. Mbeu yabwino iyenera kukhala nayo 2-3 kuthawa. Pansi pa mphukira ayenera kukhala osachepera atatu masamba. Kutalika kwa mbande sikulibe kanthu.
Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu ya shrub imalola kuti chilala chikhale chovuta kwambiri: ngati simukufuna kudzala chomera nthawi yomweyo, chiyikeni m'madzi, ndipo panthawi yopitako, mukulunge ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena muyike mu thumba la pulasitiki lonyowa.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala m'munda wanu osati rasipiberi, koma osadabwitsa, samalani rasipiberi chikasu, rasipiberi mtengo Tarusa, ndi kasupe (zosiyanasiyana "Tiberri").
Kusankha malo
Choyamba ndi koyenera kuganizira kuti raspberries ndi chomera chosatha, ndipo malowa sayenera kusankhidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Shrub imakonda dzuwa madera omwe ali otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala raspberries pamapiri ndi m'mapiri otsetsereka, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kusowa kwa chinyezi. 
Nthaŵi zambiri malo amapatsidwa raspberries. pamodzi ndi mpanda (makamaka kuchokera kum'mwera) - pakali pano, mbewuyo idzakhala yabwino, ndipo mudzawonjezera chinthu chochepa chotetezera ku tsamba lanu. Kwambiri yoyenera kubzala raspberries komanso malo pafupi ndi outbuildings - adzateteza chitsamba ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi chisanu. Chomeracho chimapirira malo okhala ndi mitengo ya zipatso (kupatula yamatcheri).
Mukudziwa? Raspberries sakuvomerezedwa kuti abzalidwe pafupi ndi yamatcheri, ngakhale mtengo wa zipatso uli patalika mamita 3-5, shrub idzakhala pansi ndipo idzabala zipatso zoipa.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Kubzala raspberries mu kasupe lotseguka pansi kumafuna kukonzekera pasadakhale. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa ndipo chidzapereka bwino, ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse.
Malo okonzekera
Ngati mukufuna kudzala rasipiberi mbande m'chaka, malowa ndi abwino konzani kuyambira autumn. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ndikudyetsedwa ndi phulusa ndi humus. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kusamala kuti kupopera kwa rasipiberi sikukulira ndipo sikupita kudera lagawa.
Kuti muchite izi, nthaka yozunguliridwayo iyenera kukumba ndi kuzunguliridwa ndi matabwa kapena kutchinga tepi. Mwachibadwa, nthaka iyenera kuchotsa namsongole.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za rasipiberi wakuda, otchuka kwambiri zosiyanasiyana "Cumberland" komanso zothandiza.
Mbande kukonzekera
Kukonzekera kwa mbande ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe njira yomwe mizu iyenera kuloledwa kuti iume - ndi yovuta kwambiri chilala. Choncho, mutagula ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi ino. Nthawi yomweyo musanabzalako akulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza mizu m'madzi kapena pansi pazitsamba kuchokera kubzala kusakaniza.
Ndikofunikira! Zomera, monga lamulo, mphukira zazing'ono pachaka, zomwe zimadulidwa mutabzala mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40.
Njira zolowera
Ngakhale dothi lodzala liri lokonzeka ndipo limalidwa mu kugwa, liyenera kumasulidwa pang'ono musanabzalidwe. Mizu ya shrub - pamwamba, kotero muyenera kukonza dothi lokha pamwamba. Raspberries amakula ndi njira ya tepi ndi tchire payekha, ndipo njira zodyera zimagawidwa mu dzenje ndi ngalande.
Chingwe
Pakuti chodzala raspberries m'chaka cha trenching njira, m'pofunika kukumba zingwe. mpaka masentimita 40 akuya ndi pafupifupi 50 masentimita. Mtunda pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala ndi mita imodzi, ndipo pakati pa mbande - masentimita 40. Zigawo zoterezi zimatonthoza zomera, komanso zimakupatsani mwayi wokolola.
Yamny
Konzani zitsime kuti mubzalidwe motere. 40 mpaka 50 cm. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'anire nthawiyi: kusiyana pakati pa tchire kuyenera kukhala mamita 2, ndipo pakati pa mizere, monga kudyetsako ngalande, mamita 1 adzakhala okwanira. Samalirani kutalika kwa kubzala: mzu wa mizu iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka kotero kuti atatha kuthirira, motero, shrinkage ya nthaka, ili pamwamba pa nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyala kwambiri zakuda kubzala kungayambitse kubzala, ndipo idzafa.
Kusamalanso kwina
Mutatha, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osamalidwa, omwe sangatenge nthawi yambiri komanso khama, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzasangalatsa.
Kuthirira
Onetsetsani kuthirira tchire nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, ndi bwino kubwereza njira zamadzi masiku awiri, kuti mbeuyo ikhale mizu bwino. Ndi bwino kuthira nthaka mozungulira rasipiberi, kumathandiza kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka yaitali. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi udzu, utuchi, kompositi kapena peat.
Ponena za kuthirira madzi, ndiye kuti nyengo ikuyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi nyengo: ngati chilimwe ndi youma kwambiri ndipo dothi ndi louma kwambiri, raspberries ayenera kuthiriridwa, koma palibe vuto lomwe liyenera kuthiridwa, silikusowa chinyezi chochuluka kwambiri.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe ndi mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi: "Polka", "Canada", "Hercules", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar", "Caramel", "Kirzhach", "Atlant".
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa raspberries makamaka ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza. Mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja mukhoza kudyetsa chomera ndi kompositi, manyowa ovunda, zitosi za nkhuku kapena peat. Manyowa amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka. Zingakhale ngati zovuta za mchere, ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, superphosphate ndi phosphorous padera.
Mukudziwa? Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti rasipiberi amatha kufotokozera vuto liripolokha ndikupereka momwe angadyetse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu ndipo streaks zikhalebe zobiriwira, izi zimasonyeza kusowa chitsulo, ndipo mphukira zochepa zimasonyeza kusowa kwa phosphorous.
Kudulira
Kuwonjezera apo raspberries kudulidwa mwamsanga mutangofikandiye njira iyi iyenera kukhala yowonongeka. Chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa mwamsanga mutatha kukolola, komanso mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Raspberries ayenera kutsukidwa ku mapesi a zouma, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti shrub siimakula. 
M'nyengo yozizira, musatuluke chomeracho osatetezedwa: ngati mphukira imawoneka, ayenera kudula nthawi yomweyo. Kusamalidwa koteroko kudzaonetsetsetsa dongosolo mu munda wanu ndikukuthandizani kukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri.
Belt girter
Kuti zomera zisagwedezeke pakulemera kwa zipatso, ayenera kuonetsetsa chithandizo chodalirika. Ikani mizati iwiri pamphepete mwa mizera ndi kutambasula mapapu pamtunda wamtali, kenaka musamalire nsonga ndi nsalu mosamala. Kuti mukhale ndi masamba okhwima owonjezera, onjezerani mizere iwiri ya waya kapena twine pamtunda wapatali ndi wamtunda (pafupifupi 30 cm ndi 1.5 mamita).
Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Raspberries amathiridwa ndi Carbofos pofuna kupewa zochitika za tizirombo. Njirayi ikuchitika mu kugwa, mu nyengo youma, nyengo yopanda mphepo. Ngati mvula ikamayambitsa, imayenera kubwerezedwa. 
Pali njira zachizolowezi zopopera mbewu mankhwalawa: pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Pezani matenda omwe mungakumane nawo pamene mukukula raspberries.
Pofuna kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa tansy, mufunikira 400 g wa tansy wouma wothira 5 malita a madzi, patapita tsiku, yankho liyenera kubweretsedwa kwa chithupsa ndikuwotcha kutentha pang'ono kwa theka la ora. Pamene chisakanizo chazirala, chiyenera kuthiridwa m'magazi ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi malita ena asanu a madzi. Pambuyo pake mukhoza kuyamba kupopera mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo sangathe kupopera raspberries pa fruiting ndi nyengo yotentha.
Kulima ndi kusamalira raspberries sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera ndi nyonga - pakuchita njira zingapo zoyenera, ndizotheka kukula chic, kwambiri fruiting raspberries mu chiwembu.
