Chomera ichi chodziwika nthawi zambiri chimakhala alendo m'nyumba zambiri ndi maofesi.
Sheflera yokongola, yodzichepetsa - "duwa lopanda maluwa": kumusamalira kunyumba ndi maziko a kulima - ndilo mutu wa nkhani yathu lero.
Zinthu
Shefera ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti sichimasintha, koma maambulera ake amagawidwa m'magulu angapo, amakhala ngati malo okongoletsera malo alionse. Ndipo mwa kudzichepetsa kwake amagonjetsa ambiri atsopano. 
Kutentha
Shefera imachokera kumphepete mwaukali - imapezeka ku Africa, South America, koma nthawi yomweyo, zomera izi sizikufuna kutentha. Yabwino kwa iwo ndi nthawi zonse kutentha kwa chipinda cha 20-22 ° C.
Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu kapena kusinthasintha mwamphamvu komanso kawirikawiri, chefler sadzakonda ndipo adzakhetsa masamba.
Mukudziwa? M'nthaŵi zakale, oyang'anira matabwa ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga moto mwa kukangana.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limakhala ndi mpumulo, ndipo pofuna kupumula kwathunthu, kutentha komwe kumalo a kukula kwa otsogolera sikuyenera kukhala oposa 18 ° C.
Bwinobwino, sungani pa 14-15 ° C, mwinamwake idzapitiriza kukulirakulira, ndipo sipadzakhala kuwala kokwanira, ndipo masamba omwe ali ndi mphukira adzatuluka mwakuya ndi osalimba. Choncho, perekani chomera pamalo ozizira, kapena kutentha, koma perekani kuunikira kwina. 
Kuunikira
Kufunika kwa kuwala kwa mtundu uliwonse wa a cheflers ndi kosiyana.
Mofanana ndi chefler, mapeyala apamwamba, xantosomes, spurgeons, dieffenbachia, ferns, chipinda cha kanjedza, miltoniopsis, ficus, aphelandra ndizofunikira kunyumba ndi ofesi.Variegated - mumakonda kuwala kwambiri. Kuchokera pa kujambula kwake pamamasamba ndipo sikumakhala kokongola kwambiri. Choncho, wolemba wa mtundu uwu akhoza kuikidwa pazenera, komwe kuli dzuwa lambiri.
Koma nkhuku zobiriwira zamasamba zimamva bwino ndi kumeta pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu uliwonse wa chefler umatsutsana kwambiri ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Malo abwino kwambiri omwe mungakhale nawo adzakhala mawindo a kummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumba. 
Chisamaliro
Shefera sizingayambitse mavuto ambiri momwe angamusamalire. Kusamalira bwino ndiko kuthirira, nthawi zonse kudyetsa ndi kudulira.
Kuthirira
Kumwa chefleru n'kofunika nthawi zambiri, koma moyenera. Sichilekerera chilala kapena kusefukira, chifukwa nthaka ikhoza kuwawa. Ganizirani za momwe nthaka ilili pamwamba - madzi ngati wouma. M'nyengo yotentha amamwa madzi okwanira 1 masiku awiri, m'nyengo yozizira - pang'ono.
Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, ofewa ndi ofunda. Kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa madzi ndi mpweya wozungulira ayenera kukhala kochepa.
Kuwonjezera kuthirira mbewu imayankha bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Akusowa chinyezi chapamwamba. M'nyengo ya chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya Kutentha ndi mpweya wouma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika nthawi zambiri. 
Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza kapena kukonza "douche" kuti mutsuke padothi.
Madzi opopera mbewu mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi ulimi wothirira - wotentha, wofewa ndi wopatulidwa.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Nthaŵi zambiri, maluwawo ayenera kudulidwa. Izi zimachitidwa kuti abwezeretse chomera ndikubwezeretsanso kuoneka kokongola.
Panthawiyi, mphukira ndi masamba onse akudulidwa. Siyani gawo laling'ono chabe la tsinde. Akuwathirira mwakhama, ndipo posachedwa adzapereka mphukira zatsopano ndikupanga chomera chatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Sheffler adatcha dzina lake Jacob Scheffler, bwenzi la Carl Linnaeus.
Scheffler ikukula mwakuya, ndipo kupanga korona, pamwamba iyenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse. Choncho, kukula kumalimbikitsidwa kumbali. Nthawi zambiri ndi kukula kwa kukonzedwa kumatsimikiziridwa payekha. 
Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira.
Feteleza
Dyetsani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. M'chaka, feteleza ikuchitika 2-3 nthawi pa mwezi. Panthawi yopuma - miyezi 1.5-2 iliyonse.
Ma feteleza amagwiritsa ntchito zovuta mchere feteleza (mwachitsanzo, "Florovit", "Master Agro" kapena zovuta zina za zomera za m'nyumba) ndi organic.
Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndibwino kuwaza pansi mu mphika wa eggshell wosweka.
Kuwaza
M'kupita kwa nthawi, mphamvu imene duwa limakula, imakhala yochepa, ndipo muyenera kuganizira momwe mungasinthire mphika. Zaka ziwiri zilizonse, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'phika lalikulu.
Nthaŵi yabwino ya njirayi ndi mapeto a nthawi yonse mpaka nyengo yoyamba ikukula, pafupifupi mu April. 
Mu mphika watsopano muthe kutsanulira madzi okonzeka (osweka mwala, miyala), pa iwo - okonzeka dothi losakaniza. Kusakaniza kumeneku kukhale kosalala, kukhumba, pang'ono pang'ono.
Kusakaniza kungakonzedwe nokha: mukufunikira magawo atatu a kompositi, 1 gawo la peat, magawo awiri a mchenga. Ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka yomaliza ya zomera zamkati.
Chomeracho ndi dothi lonse ladothi chimayikidwa mosamala mu mphika watsopano, dziko lapansi latsopano ladzazidwa ndi mlingo woyenera ndi tamped pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, madzi.
Nthawi yopumula
Kumapeto kwa autumn mpaka masika, chefler amatha kupumula. Panthawi ino, imayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Kutentha kuli makamaka kusungidwa pa 16-18 ° C.
Panthawi imeneyi, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa sikofunika. Sungani malingaliro a mawu apamwamba a nthaka ndi kuthirira madzi chomera pamene akuuma. Zingakhale zabwino kupereka chomera ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. 
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Kugonjetsedwa kosasangalatsa mu mawonekedwe a matenda kapena majeremusi owopsa angachitike kwa shefera popanda chisamaliro chosayenera. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zimatha kugunda aphid, chishango kapena thrips.
Ndiko kusamala kolakwika kuti yankho la funsoli liri: N'chifukwa chiyani masamba akugwera oyang'anira?
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndi kutsatira malamulo a kusamalira mbewu ndi kuyendera nthawi zonse. Fufuzani masamba kwa tizilombo, ndipo poyamba chizindikiro cha maonekedwe awo - tsukani ndi siponji yoviikidwa mu madzi asopo.
Koma, ngakhale, alendo osalandiridwa adawonekera - akuwaza maluwa ndi yankho la "Karbofos" kapena "Aktar".
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa sayenera kulowa m'nthaka.
Ngati ndi kotheka, bweretsani mankhwala pambuyo pa sabata kapena awiri. 
Nthawi zina mtsogoleriyo amatembenukira chikasu ndipo amawaza masamba. Mwinamwake, inu perederzhali chomera pansi pa dzuwa. Chotsani icho mkati mwa chipinda kwa kanthawi, ndipo masamba adzabwereranso mwachibadwa kachiwiri.
Komanso, mphika akhoza kutulutsa masamba pamene kutentha kumasokonezeka ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya sikukwanira, kapena ngati mizu yayamba kuvunda kuchokera kuthirira madzi okwanira.
Tsatirani malamulo a chisamaliro - ndipo chiweto chanu chobiriwira sichingadwale.
Shefera imapulumuka kwathunthu panyumba iliyonse, ndipo chisamaliro chosavuta komanso chophweka cha izi chimapereka. Apatseni chisamaliro choyenera, kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, ndi masamba ake a ambulera adzakondwera maso anu kwa nthawi yaitali.
