Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi mwina ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso omwe amawafunafuna pamsika. Mwa oimira gululi, Mitundu Yatsopano yamitundu yodziwika. Amayamikiridwa onse mwa akatswiri pantchito yopanga mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa maluwa, komanso pakati pa nzika za chilimwe.
Mtundu Watsopano wa Rose: Ndi mitundu yanji?
Izi zidawonekera koyambirira kwam 2000s chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa aku France ochokera ku NIRP International. Kwa zaka zosakwana 20 kukhalapo kwake pamsika, mitunduyi yalandira mphotho yambiri.
Mtundu Watsopano wa Rosa
Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana
Maluwa achikhalidwe chatsopano amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, okhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Amatha kufika masentimita 12. Duwa limodzi limakhala ndi miyala pafupifupi 42. Mkati mwake ndi ofiira, kunja kuli zonona zagolide kapena zoyera.
Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi single terry inflorescence. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, okhala ndi galasi.
Zambiri! Kununkhira ndi kopepuka, kopanda pake komanso kosangalatsa kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zolemba za violets, musk, malalanje. Zonsezi zimatsitsimutsa mwapadera mitundu iyi.
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba chamtunduwu ndi masentimita 110. M'lifupi, imafika pafupifupi theka la mita. Tchire loterolo limawoneka bwino bwino.
Kuwombera kumadziwika ndi:
- chitsamba chomanga;
- mphamvu;
- chofooka chofalikira;
- ochepa spikes.
Maluwa akulu
Masamba a tchire izi ndi miyala ya emerald.
Zambiri! Tchire limamasula nthawi yonseyo. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Izi zosiyanasiyana limamasula kwambiri, maluwa amatuluka pachitsamba.
Ubwino wa mitundu iyi:
- maluwa ambiri komanso ataliatali;
- mawonekedwe okongola;
- kukana kwa mitundu kugwa mvula;
- kukana powdery khosi ndi wakuda banga;
- kuchuluka kwa chisanu.
Zoyipa za Mtundu Watsopano:
- wosakanizidwa ndichabwino kwambiri pankhani yosamalira;
- mtengo wa mbewu ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Tiyi ya hybrid yogwiritsidwa ntchito yatsopano inabuka motere:
- Kulima paki, lalikulu, munda, munda, maluwa, maluwa a rosary;
- kuyikidwa pabedi la maluwa, mu chosakanizira, kuchotsera;
- kubzala m'mbali mwa balere;
- kapangidwe ka mipanda;
- maphwando.
Maluwa
Zambiri! Ngati kubzala kumachitika m'mabedi a maluwa, ndibwino kuzichita mwanjira yoti chitsamba chiwonekere kutsogolo kapena pakatikati pa bedi la maluwa. Kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndibwino kubzala chitsamba ichi chokha.
Mutha kuphatikiza duwa ili ndi zomera zapachaka (zonunkhira zakumanzere, verbena, cosmea). Monga mnansi wamuyaya, hydrangea ndiyoyenera duwa ili. Kuchokera pakuwona kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe, njira yabwino ndi maziko omwe amapangidwa ndi thuja, juniper ndi spruce. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito duwa la hed, ndi bwino kuliphatikiza ndi boxwood.
Tcherani khutu! Ma ensembles opambana kwambiri amawonedwa kuti ndi omwe duwa limamera palimodzi ndi zitsamba zowola: pike, veronica, fescue.
Kupereka mawonekedwe achilendo pamalopo, mutha kubzala izi ndi fern.
Maluwa akukula
Mitundu Yatsopano ya Fashoni imafunika kuti ibzalidwe m'malo otentha komanso owala kumene kulibe zojambula. Osaloleza kuwonekera mwachindunji kuyatsa dzuwa pamalowo kuti mupewe kuyaka kwambiri.
Njira yobzala tchire
Tchire izi zimabzalidwa m'nthaka momwe zimakhalira mbande.
Zambiri! Nthawi yabwino yosungitsa imawonedwa ngati masika - Epulo kapena Meyi (kutengera momwe nyengo yofunda imakhazikitsidwa mwachangu).
Tsambalo likuyenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Monga tanena kale, iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ngakhalenso mphepo siyiwomba.
Ndikofunikanso kusankha nthaka yoyenera. Iyenera kukhala yachonde, acidic pang'ono komanso yopepuka, komanso kuti mpweya udutse.
Musanadzalemo mbande m'nthaka, iyenera kuthira manyowa ndi humus, peat kapena mchenga.
Zambiri! Makina amtundu wa Mitundu Yatsopano amakula mwachangu kwambiri ndipo amapita pansi. Pamenepa, ndikofunikira kuti pansi panthaka pakhale patali mokwanira kuchokera padziko lapansi (osachepera mita), apo ayi mbewuyo imayamba kudera lakuda.
Algorithm, monga duwa la maluwa a maluwa a maluwa
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya kwa 0.6 m.
- Ikani dothi lokwera kwambiri la 0 mita pansi pa dzenje (mwala wosweka kapena miyala yabwino ingagwiritsidwe ntchito).
- Thirani manyowa kapena kompositi mu dzenje (kutalika kwa dengali kuyeneranso kukhala 0,1 m).
- Onjezani dothi lamunda.
- Musanadzalemo mbande m'nthaka, ikani icho pachaka kuti chikulimbikitse kukula.
- Chotsani zowonongeka komanso mizu yayitali kwambiri.
- Ikani mmera pansi kuti chitsa chake chikhala chotalika 3 cm kuposa nthaka.
- Falitsa mizu.
- Phimbani ndi mmera ndi dothi.
- Pangani dothi.
- Kuthirira.
Kusamalira mbewu
Zomera zamtunduwu zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, ngakhale zitakhala zaka komanso gawo lachitukuko.
Afunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kuthirira;
- kudulira
- kudyetsa;
- kukonzekera nyengo yozizira (pogona).
Kuthirira
Tiyi Yatsopano Yophatikiza Mtundu Watsopano umafuna kuthirira kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda. Kuthirira chitsamba chimodzi nthawi zambiri kumafuna malita 17 a madzi. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata, ngati nyengo ili yotentha, ndiye kuchuluka kwa kuthirira pa sabata kuyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka awiri.
Kuthirira maluwa
Zofunika! Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, pakugwa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu.
Feteleza
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri pachaka. Chapakatikati, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, mu phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potashi. Tchire izi zimayankha bwino pakubwera kwa organics.
Kudulira
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wamtchire, maluwa ake sayenera kuloledwa. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, masamba atatu ayenera kusiyidwa pamtengo uliwonse kuti zipatso zipse. Kuchita izi kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo izikhala yosavuta yozizira komanso maluwa ambiri.
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mu April ndi kudza kwa masamba oyamba. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuti masamba asanu ndi amodzi akhale pa mphukira iliyonse. Izi sizingopereka maluwa ambiri, komanso zimathandizira pakupanga chitsamba. Ngati tchire ndi zachikale, ndiye kuti pa mphukira iliyonse ndibwino kusiya masamba atatu.
Zambiri! M'nyengo yotentha, masamba omwe adatha kale amachotsedwa.
Mukugwa, muyenera kupanga kudulira mwaukhondo pochotsa nthambi zouma ndi zovulala. Mabasi amafunika kuti adulidwe.
Pakadzaza chimfine, tchire ladzuwa liyenera kuphimbidwa. Amadulidwa. Kuyika chitsamba m'munsi mwake kumachitika. Chifukwa chaichi, nthaka ya m'munda kapena humus imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtunda pakati pa tchire umakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Amayikidwanso pazomera zomwezo.
Maluwa maluwa
Kutulutsa kwamaluwa kwa New Fashion ndikutali. Ma bus amatha kukhala mu gawo loyendetsa maluwa chilimwe chonse. Mukabzala mu Epulo, maluwa amatha kuthandizidwa mu Meyi. Nthawi yopumira imayamba ndi kuzizira kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kutengera machitidwe onse agrotechnical, izi zimamera mosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira kuchititsa kuti pakhale masamba atsopano ndikuchotsa kale kuzimiririka.
Zifukwa zomwe duwa limamasulira
- Tsamba lolondola
- Kukonza molakwika
- kusamalira bwino (kuphatikizapo kuvala mosasamala);
- kupsinjika kwa mizu;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa bakiteriya;
- kukalamba
Ngati duwa silikutulutsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita izi:
- chotsani mphukira zopanda thanzi;
- kuchita kudulira kolimbikitsa;
- kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi potaziyamu, kumanyowetsa ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa
Pofalitsa tiyi-wosakanizidwa wamitundu, kuphatikiza maluwa a New Fashion, ndichizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito kudula. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mphukira za sing'anga makulidwe. Komanso, iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa pang'ono.
Zofunika! Tikufunika mphukira yomwe yatulutsa maluwa pokhapokha.
Pamwamba pake ayenera kudulidwa. Zodulidwa kuchokera pakati, pomwe pa iliyonse payenera kukhala awiri mkati ndi timapepala zingapo. Gawo lam'munsi lodziwika limapangidwa pansi pa impso, gawo lapamwamba ndilowongoka komanso masentimita 0.7 kuposa impso yapamwamba.
Zidula zofalitsa
Chitani njirayi pamene zodula zadzaza chinyezi. Amakonzedwa ndi muzu ndipo m'munda wowononga. Dothi limakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate. Muyenera kuwafikitsa mozungulira.
Tcherani khutu! Wodula amafunika malo otentha komanso otentha, ndipo mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mulingo wonyowa uyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Masamba omwe akutuluka ayenera kuchotsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zazing'ono zimabisala kapena kuziika m'miphika, zomwe zimayenera kusungidwa pansi.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga komanso njira zowathetsera
Zosiyanasiyana sizidwalitsa. Mwambiri, imagwirizana ndi powdery hlobo ndi wakuda mawanga. Itha kudziwitsidwa ndi khansa ya cortical. Bordeaux fluid umagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matendawa.
Kangaude ndi nsabwe za m'madzi zimatha kuwononga mbewu. Afunika kumenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mahatchi and nettle.
Fashoni yatsopano ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola za tiyi. Amamasuka kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, amawoneka osangalatsa komanso okopa chidwi ndipo amakondedwa ndi akatswiri komanso akatswiri opanga mawonekedwe a novice.
