Kusamba ndi kuyeretsa kavalo

Ukhondo ndi chitsimikiziro cha thanzi la munthu osati la munthu yekha, komanso la moyo.

M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za ukhondo wa kavalo: momwe tingawayeretsedwe bwino, momwe mungawayeretsenso ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala m'ndende.

Inde, zimadalira kulondola kwa ndondomekoyi, kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zimakhala bwino pambuyo pawo komanso momwe zidzakhalira bwino.

Zosamalira mahatchi

Musanayambe kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa kavalo, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zonse zofunika, monga:

• brush whalebone (hard) - amachotsa udzu wouma ndi madontho kuchokera kumabedi;
• brush (tsitsi);
• scrapers (zitsulo ndi mphira) - chotsani fumbi ku maburashi ndi kusungunula (ubweya wonunkhira);
• mittens (wovuta ndi velvet) kapena nsalu;
• chophika cha matabwa kapena kapulasitiki ka pulasitiki (iwo akuphatikiza zingwe, mane, mchira);
• chojambulidwa (pulasitiki kapena zitsulo) kuti achotse chinyezi chochulukira ku ubweya;
• kukoka ndi kusakaniza kofiira;
• sponge;
• nsalu ya microfiber.

Kusamba mahatchi abwino

Kuti muwombole bwino kavalo, muyenera kudziwa komwe muyenera kuyamba kuyeretsa nyama ndi kusamba ziwalo za thupi. Tidzakambirana zambiri za izo.

Mukudziwa? Kuthamanga kwa kavalo pa kupuma ndi 8-16 nthawi / min. Pakugwira ntchito mwakuthupi kumawonjezeka mu 5-Nthawi 7.

Chifukwa ndi chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita

Kuyeretsa ndi kusamba sizowonongeka kokha, komanso njira zowonetsera. Kupatulapo kuti mumachotsa nyama ya ubweya kuchokera ku zinyalala, dothi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mumapereka kuwala ndi phokoso. Komanso, mankhwala amadzi amachititsa njira zokhudzana ndi zowonjezera mu thupi la kavalo, zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wake.

Kutentha, madzi amathandizira kuti thupi likhale lokonzekera komanso limathandizira kuti likhale lolimba.

Kusamba kwathunthu kavalo ayenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata. Mapazi atsuke mukamayenda.

Kusamba bwanji

Musanayambe, nyamayo iyenera kumangirizidwa kuti isachoke kwa inu panthawi yolakwika. Kuti muchite izi, yesetsani kusungunula ndi kuteteza cholinga chanu pafupi ndi payipi ndi madzi:

1. Pangani mtsinje wa madzi pang'ono ndikuyamba kusamba, kuchoka pa ziboda mpaka thupi.
2. Ndiye pitani kumimba, pakhosi, kenako pitani kumchira. Ikani mmwamba ndi kusamba pansi pa iyo.
3. Chotsalira, kuponyera madzi ofooka pa nkhope yanu.

Ngati mukufuna kutsuka bwino ubweya, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito shampoo ndi siponji yofewa. Werengani kuchokera kumchira ndi mane. Angathe kutsuka ndi sopo wamba. Mchira umazembedwa ndi burashi, ndipo mane ndi yabwino kwambiri "kusamba" ndi manja anu.

Detergent ayenera kutsukidwa bwino mu ubweya, kuti pasakhale kupsa mtima pakhungu. Pambuyo pofunika kutsuka chinyama ndi mankhwala a saline (100-150 g pa chidebe cha madzi) kuti ubweya ukhale wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati kavalo amathera nthawi yochuluka pa msipu, ndiye kuti ayenera kusambitsidwa ndi shampoo, monga sopo imachotsa zowonongeka. Komanso, simungasambe ana a sopo.

Ngati kavalo kawirikawiri amamangirira, ndiye kuti atasamba kumbuyo kwake pansi pa chovalacho ayenera kupukutidwa ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera mowa. Izi zidzateteza chitukuko cha zotupa, mabala osawoneka ndi kuumitsa chiweto.

Ndondomeko yakusambira, zotsalira za chinyezi kuchokera ku ubweya ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chodula chapadera kapena kanjedza.

Kusaka

Pambuyo pochotsa zitsamba za chinyezi, tenga chovala choyera ndikuumitsa thupi la nyama, mane ndi mchira. Samalirani kwambiri miyendo, dera pansi pa mutu ndi kumbuyo pansi pa chinsalu. Ngati n'kotheka, tengerani kavalo panja kuti muume. Musanayambe kuika nyamayo pamphepete, mukhoza kuika chovalacho.

Momwe mungatsukitsire kavalo

Kuyeretsa n'kofulumira komanso mosamalitsa. Choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawa pamene hatchi imatulutsidwa kuchoka pa khola kuti iphunzitsidwe. Kuyeretsa bwino kumachotsa dothi, fumbi, kutsegula pores, komanso kumathandiza kuti misala ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyese mtundu uwu woyeretsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe bwino za kavalo, komanso kuti mudziwe zomwe zimafunika kuti pakhale zakudya za mahatchi, zida ndi zovala.

Mutu

Poyeretsa mphuno, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena siponji. Amayambitsidwa m'madzi ndipo amapukuta maso ndi mphuno. Burashi yofewa imathandiza kuchotsa ubweya ku dothi.

Tsitsi

Kuyambira thunthu kuchokera kumutu wa kumanzere kumanzere.

1. Gwiritsani chanza kumanja kwanu, ndi mkwatibwi m'dzanja lanu lamanja. Sungani kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, muthamangire mwamsanga ndipo muli ndi vuto lakumbuyo kwa mchira, kupewa malo oyandikana ndi fupa lapafupi (kuchokera khosi mpaka mapewa, kutsogolo miyendo, thupi, rump, miyendo yambuyo).
2. The scraper imatsukidwa patatha kutsuka kambiri kwa ubweya pogwiritsa ntchito mkwatibwi.
3. Ngati pali malo pamtundu wa nyama yomwe ili ndi dothi louma kwambiri kapena ubweya wolimba kwambiri, mutatha kutsukidwa ndi chopopera, yendani ndi burashi wolimba.
4. Kenaka pitani ndi burashi yofewa, ndikuyendetsa kayendedwe kake.
5. Pambuyo pa nsalu ya microfiber kapena masitini apadera, pukutani tsitsi kuti liwoneke.

Mane ndi mchira

Atatha kuyeretsa thupi, amayamba kumenyana ndi mane ndi mchira. Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito chisa chachikulu chimasula tsitsi. Miphika imayang'aniridwa mosamala. Yesani kusinthanitsa ndi chingwe, kotero kuti musamavutike kwambiri ndi chinyama.

Pambuyo kuyeretsa ndi msuzi wonyezimira, onetsetsani kuti manewa ndi pansi pa mchira.

Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukuyeretsa mchira, musaiwale kuti mumvetsere kudera la pansi pa mchira. Amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena siponji.

Kumeneko

Gawo lotsiriza la kuyeretsa ndi ziboda. Ndikofunika kukhala kotero kuti pamene hatchi ikukweza mapazi ake, ziboda zimatembenuzidwa chidendene kwa inu. Nyama iyenera kumangidwa. Mupemphe kuti akweze phazi lake. Ngati sichoncho, gwirani pa phewa lake ndikukweza mwendo.

Sambani nsombazo ndi ndowe yapadera ndi burashi, kuchoka chidendene kupita kutsogolo kutsogolo, kupyola muvi. Sungani zotsalira za dothi.

Ukhondo wa Mahatchi

Momwe malamulo a kusunga mahatchi amalemekezedwa zimadalira thanzi lawo.

Khola la microclimate

Microclimate ndi zifukwa zambiri zakuthupi za mkati mwa malo osatsekedwa omwe amakhudza kutentha thupi kwa thupi ndi thanzi. Zimaphatikizapo kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, kuyera kwa mpweya, kuyatsa, phokoso, ndi zina.

Pamene zizindikirozi zikusiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika, zikhalidwe zosasangalatsa zimapangidwira ziwalo zamoyo.

Ganizirani zikhalidwe za microclimatic magawo a miyala:

• kutentha - + 4 ... +6 ° С (nyengo yozizira), + 8 ... +15 ° С (nyengo yotentha);
• chinyezi - 70-80%;
• mpweya wothamanga - 0.2-0.3 m / s (nyengo yozizira), 0.5-1 m / s (nyengo yotentha);
• kusinthanitsa mphepo pamutu umodzi - 30-50 m³ / h;
• kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - 100-150,000 mt / m³;
• mpweya woyezera - 1:10;
• kuwala - 30-75 lx;
• kuwala kwachirengedwe - 50-100 KEO;
• mlingo wa phokoso - osati apamwamba kuposa 60 dB.

Chida

Malondawa amatithandiza kukhala ndi microclimate yabwino mu khola. Amatenga fungo lamtundu ndi mkodzo wa nyama. Malita omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi udzu. Udzu ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chotsekerera chomwe chimasiyanitsa malo ozizira ozizira kuchokera ku thupi la kavalo. Chifukwa chakuti udzu umatenga bwino chinyezi ndi zonunkhira, pansi pa ziboda za nyama nthawi zonse zidzakhala zouma.

Kuphatikiza apo, mahatchi amakonda kukasaka udzu. Izi zimangowonjezera zowonongeka, komanso zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zowuma, choncho zinyalala ziyenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.

Udzu uli ndi vuto limodzi - limawombera nyanga, choncho ngati pali vuto la ziboda za mahatchi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapeyala. Ndizowona, zimakhala zodula kwambiri, koma zimadutsa udzu potsatira kuchuluka kwa madzi, zonunkhira ndi mpweya.

Kuti mupulumutse, mungagwiritse ntchito chisakanizo cha mapeyala a peat ndi udzu mu chiŵerengero chimodzi ndi chimodzi.

The sawdust ali ndi bwino kuyamwa mphamvu, koma amawotcha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Amagwiranso ntchito mchira ndi mane, kuphimba ziboda, kotero nyamayo imayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Pezani zida za equestrian, komanso, fufuzani zomwe hakamora ndi chifukwa chake zikufunika.

Odyetsa ena a akavalo amagwiritsa ntchito mphira kapena makina opangira monga zogona.

Ubwino wawo:

• Amakhala otentha, osati otsekemera, amapereka bwino kuyeretsa bwino;
• akhoza kuikidwa pansi pamunsi pansi;
• kusowa kwa konkire ya konkire kapena zina zowonjezera pomanga khola;
• Powonjezera kutentha, udzu ukhoza kuikidwa pamwamba pa mphasa.

Kuchotsa manyowa

Khola lirilonse liyenera kukhala lokhala ndi yosungirako manyowa ndi njira yotaya. Kuyeretsa chipinda kuchokera ku manyowa kumapindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zowonjezera. Ndibwino kuti azitsuka ndondomeko tsiku ndi tsiku komanso potsatira njira yobweretsa nyama kumsewu.

Mukudziwa? Mbalame zamtambo zimabadwa masiku awiri mpaka 7 kuposa mares.

Choyamba, maapulo a mahatchi amachotsedwa, ndipo pambuyo pa chimbudzi chofewa.

Monga mukuonera, kuyeretsa ndi kusamba mahatchi - izi ndizofunikira zofunikira kuti tikhalebe ndi thanzi labwino komanso zamphamvu. Sizithandiza kungoyeretsa kunja kwa kavalo, koma zimakhalanso zovuta, zimabalalitsa magazi, zithandiza kuthandizira kayendedwe kabwino kake. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kukhudzana ndi zinyama.