Kalanchoe Blossfeld - mawonekedwe osamalira maluwa

Pofika nyengo yachisanu, ma Kalanchoe otulutsa maluwa odzaza amitundu yonse ya utawaleza amawonekera m'mazenera ogulitsa maluwa. Anthu ambiri amawagula ngati mphatso pafupi ndi tchuthi, kenako amakayikira chisamaliro choyenera. Kusungabe mawonekedwe okongola a Kalanchoe Blossfeld sikovuta, koma muyenera kulimbikira kuti muyambenso maluwa ake.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld, momwe zimawonekera, ndi banja lake

Maluwa osimba a herbaceous Kalanchoe Blossfeld (lat. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) ndiwopatsa chidwi, gawo la banja la Crassulaceae (lat. Crassulaceae). Kuthengo, imapezeka ku Madagascar kokha. Nthawi zina pogulitsa mumatha kuwona mbewu pansi pa mayina ovuta, mwachitsanzo, "Brosselfeld Kalanchoe", koma ili ndi dzina lolakwika.

Maluwa osavuta a Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Masamba obiriwira opanda masamba amapangira chisoti chomera mpaka kutalika kwa 30 cm. Masamba akuluakulu a ovoid okhala ndi mbali zoyendetsedwa ndi tawuni amapaka utoto wobiriwira kapena wakuda, nthawi zina amakhala ndi malire ofiira. Zomera zimatulutsa mabulashi, momwe masamba ambiri amatsegulidwa ndi corolla yosavuta 4-petal, makamaka yofiyira.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera, kugwiritsa ntchito masamba

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, katswiri wazomera waku Germany, Karl von Pellnitz, adafotokoza za zabwinozi mu 1934. Adalemba nkhani yake mokhazikika, pomwe adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a mbewu. Dzinali limaperekedwa polemekeza Robert Blossfeld - wojambulira wotchuka ku Germany.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe, Blossfeld imadzalidwa chifukwa chowoneka bwino. Pazifukwa zamankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito madzi a masamba, muzigwiritsa ntchito ngati anti-burner, komanso kubwezeretsa khungu lowonongeka (kuchokera pakakanda, mafinya, mabala).

Mitundu yotchuka

Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, obereketsa ku Denmark ndi Holland adagawanitsa mitundu yayikulu ya Kalanchoe Blossfeld, yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yazachilengedwe ndi ukulu wa maluwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono yolimba korona. Tsopano mutha kugula mbewu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, malalanje, ofiira, achikasu, komanso, osati ndi corollas osavuta (pamakhala 4-8), komanso ndi iwiri (mpaka 30 petals). Gulu la ma hybrids kutengera Kalanchoe Blossfeld adapatsidwa dzina lodziwika bwino la Kalandiva ndipo amatalika nthawi yayitali (mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi).

Variegata

Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wamasamba. Ali opepuka kuposa masiku onse, pomwe amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga ndi mikwaso yoyera, kirimu ndi mtundu wa pinki. M'mphepete mwake pamakhala malire ofiira. Zimamasamba Variegata makamaka maluwa ofiira ndi oyera.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Variegata

Rosalind (Pinki Kuyaka Katy)

Mtundu wa rosebud wokhala ndi chitsamba chowumbika sapitirira 25 cm komanso masamba akulu kwambiri. Corollas a maluwa - pawiri, terry. Zinyalala kuchokera kumaso ndizowala kuposa zamkati, zopaka utoto wosalala wa pinki, zakuda pomwe zimasungunuka kwathunthu. Nthawi yodziwika bwino yamaluwa ndi masika, koma mulingo woyenera kwambiri imatha kuberekanso maulendo angapo pachaka.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Pinki Akuyaka Katy

Kalandiva mini (Liliput)

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopezedwa pamaziko a mzere wa Kalandiva. Maluwa ndi angapo pawiri, penti wa pinki, oyera, achikaso, ofiira. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa chitsamba. Kutalika kwa chomera sikuposa 10-15 masentimita pamodzi ndi ma peduncle.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Calandiva mini

Chigoba pinki

Zomera ndizotchuka kwambiri. Makatani ake ndi zikopa zazikulu za corymbose zophukira zingapo (mpaka 60 pa chilichonse). Poyamba, mafelemu amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira koyera, koma pomwe amasungunuka, amakhala pinki ndimisempha yosaoneka bwino. Ngakhale pali ma coral anayi okha mu corolla iliyonse, zosiyanasiyana sizotsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu yocheperapo ya maluwa.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Shell Pink

Grandiva

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa akulu mpaka 2 cm kudutsa. Mithunzi ya pamakhala ndiosiyana kwambiri: pinki, utoto, violet, lalanje, lilac. Masamba ndi akulu ndikumapangira mbale, pomwe pamakhala matupi afupi kwambiri, okhala ndi korona wamba, amatalika m'mwamba.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Grandiva

Kalanchoe Blosfeldiana kusakaniza

Pazina ili, mitundu ya terry ya gulu la Kalandiva nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa m'matangadza. Amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiyira, yofiirira, ya lalanje, yachikasu, yamtambo, ndi zina. Chaka chilichonse mithunzi yatsopano imawonekera, chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika ya obereketsa ku nazale zazikulu zaku Europe.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri

Tom Thumb Tetra ndi Orange Triumph

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosavuta kuzindikira ndi korona wamkulu (mpaka 30 cm kutalika) wokhala ndi masamba akulu akulu, komanso maluwa okhala ndi masamba 4, ofanana ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono. Anaphatikizanso zofanizira ndi maluwa ofiira komanso a lalanje omwe amapanga mawonekedwe achidule, oyamwa kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a maburashi otayirira kapena corymbose inflorescence. Pazinthu zamkati, mitundu iyi ndiyabwino 100%, yodziwika ndi kusazindikira komanso kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chokwanira.

Kalanchoe Tom Thumb

Kalanchoe Blossfeld - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kukula mankhwala othandizira kunyumba ndikosavuta. Amamwalira kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zambiri amataya kukongoletsa kwake popanda kuwala. Mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza ngati zina mwapangidwa.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Kalanchoe amafuna dzuwa lambiri, motero ndibwino kuyika mphikawo kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Mwapang'onopang'ono, mbewuyo sadzafa, koma imatambalala kwambiri, masamba ake amakhala ochepa, kukongoletsa kumavutika kwambiri.

Kutentha kwakukulu pamnyengo yotentha ndi + 18 ... +25 ° С. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mphika umapangidwanso m'malo abwino, owala, popeza kuchepetsedwa kwa maola masana pamatenthedwe kumabweretsa kufalikira kwamphamvu kwa zimayambira.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira Kalanchoe kumachitika nthawi yachisanu mutayanika nthaka mumphika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Ngati madzi ambiri, mizu yake imatha kuvunda. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi osaposa nthawi 1 pamwezi. Kumwaza chomera sikofunikira ngakhale pakutentha, koma nthawi ndi nthawi kumayenera kumatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono pansi pa sopo lotentha kuti muchotse fumbi kuchokera masamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Mulingo woyenera wa dothi la pH uyenera kukhala 6.0-6.5. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa m'njira yoti lizitha kupeza chosakaniza chopanda thanzi, koma chomwe chimadutsa bwino madzi ndi mpweya kudzera mwa iwo. Mchenga wowuma, makala ophwanyika, ndi vermiculite amawonjezeredwa panthaka yonse kuti athandizire. Kalanchoe kudyetsa kumafunika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara, koma osapitirira nthawi 1 pamwezi, ndi feteleza wama mineral owonjezera, monga, Agricola.

Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Poto yamaluwa imasankhidwa kuti isangokhala ndi mizu, komanso imakhala ndi mpata wocheperako. Kutalika kwa chidebe kuyenera kukhala kochepa pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwake. Dongo lokwera kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono yofunika kuyikhira pansi.

Zomera Zosintha

Ma Succulents samasinthidwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amakula pang'onopang'ono. Chomera chachikulire chidzafunika kusintha dothi ndi mphika zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndipo tchire tating'ono mpaka zaka 3 zimafunikira kusintha kwapachaka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Meyi.

Maluwa ndi matalala

Kalanchoe Blossfeld yomwe idagulidwa pa shopu yamaluwa imangotulutsa maluwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika zinthu izi:

• Kwa mwezi umodzi, kuthirira kuyimitsidwa.
• Nthawi yonseyi, potoyo imasiyidwa pawindo pokhapokha kwa maola 5-6 patsiku, ndipo nthawi yonse yotsalayo ikakhala mu kanyumba kamdima kapena pansi pa chipewa chosawunika.
• Pambuyo pake ndiyambireni chisamaliro chofunikira.

Ntchito izi zikagwiridwa, maluwa amatayika. Ngati izi sizingachitike, mbewuyo idakali yaying'ono - muyenera kudikirira miyezi 6 ndikubwereza njira zonse.

Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa amitundu yamakono ya Kalanchoe akhoza kukhala ophweka (monophonic corollas ndi 4 petals), semi-double and Double. Kukula kwa corolla kumayambira 4 mm mpaka 2 cm kudutsa. Mabuku amatha kusungidwa mu maburashi otayirira kapena corymbose inflorescence.

Maluwa Terry Maluwa Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Kufalitsa kwa Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Zosavuta kuswana. Njira yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza maluwa atsopano, kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi zodula zimafalitsa zomwe zilipo.

Zodulidwa ndi tsinde

Tsamba lililonse la Kalanchoe, limodzi ndi zodulidwa, ndizabwino kwambiri kubzala. Gawo lomwe limadulidwa limasiyidwa kuti likhale lofufuma kwa masiku atatu. Kenako phesi limamizidwa mu gawo lapansi ndikuyembekeza kuzika mizu mkati mwa miyezi 2-3. Kuthirira nthawi ino kumachitika pokhapokha dothi litapuma kale, kuti musayambitse kuvunda.

Mbewu

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika nthawi yomweyo atangozilandira. Amasungira kumera osaposa chaka chimodzi. Mphukira zimawoneka pa kutentha kwa + 20 ... +22 ° C pambuyo masiku 10. Ngati sanawonekere, ndiye kuti mbewuyo yataya kumera. Mbande imanyamuka kuti ikule mpaka masamba awiri awiri, ndikabzyala pambale.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi kukula kwa Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe molakwika amawona kusefukira, makamaka kumachepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyumba. Izi zimawonetsedwa ndi chikasu, kutaya masamba, malo amdima ndi malo owuma zimawonekera.

Kodi pali matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, mbewuyo imadwala matenda a fungus. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide ndikusiyidwa kwa masabata awiri popanda kuthilira, popeza mphamvu yakuzika mizu panthawiyi imachepetsedwa kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika, miphika yokongola yokhala ndi maluwa a Kalanchoe ndiyotchuka komanso yolandirika. Kusamalira iwo ndikosavuta. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzisirira maluwa okongola nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati mungafune, abwerezenso.