Mühlenbeckia - zokongola shrub. Mukukula mosadzichepetsa. Amakonda kuwala, pamwamba komanso kuvala.
Amatha kukula miphika. Kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu, mitengo yambiri yokongoletsera imabzalidwa mu thanki imodzi.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Akulozera subspecies Buckwheat Polygonaceae. Pafupifupi, pali mitundu yoposa 20 yosiyana siyana ya chomera chokongola ichi.
Akuyang'ana zitsamba zosaphikira. Zingakhale zokwawa komanso kukwera.
Ali ndi makina osakanikirana othandizira. Malinga ndi subspecies, kutalika kwake kungakhale kuyambira 10-20 cm mpaka 2.5-3.0 mamita.
Gulani shtamba burgundy hue, yosalala kwambiri.
Mapepala okhala ndi petioles afupi, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ambiri ndi mapulo kapena ovalo. Pansi pa masamba mu mawonekedwe a mtima.
Inflorescences kakang'onozochepa Kungakhale racemose kapena axillary. Maluwa oyera kapena amber-emerald. Khalani ndi ma petali asanu. M'kati mwake musagwire zoposa 0.4-0.6 mm. Chipatso cha chomeracho chiri mu mawonekedwe a mbewu yoyera.
Chithunzi
Photos za duwa Mühlenbeckia:
Kusamalira kwanu
Yemwe akuyimira zomera zimatengedwa ngati yokongoletsa shrub kwa oyambirira wamaluwa. Iye wodzichepetsa mukukula. Sichifuna chidwi chenicheni. Ikhoza kusintha kwa nyengo iliyonse. Chojambulacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa.
Amakula monga chomera champhamvu. Imaikidwa pamabelabvu, amaikidwa m'miphika ngati liana yokongoletsera. Flower mapesi amamatira bwino pothandizira.
Kusamala mutagula
Mutagula chomeracho osambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Kusindikizidwa ku nthaka yowonjezera. Mungagwiritse ntchito dziko logulidwa kapena yophika nokha. Mitsuko yowonjezera amasankha zazikulu ndi zakuya. Maluwa amasankha malo abwino opanda mphepo. Ndikofunika kuti dzuwa likhalepo.
Musagule maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi ino, zomera zimabwera nthawi yopumula.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumathera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Dulani cuttings ntchito ngati kubzala zakuthupi.
Pamwamba pa chomeracho amadulidwa kuti apange maluwa kukhala obiriwira. Pankhaniyi, amayamba kukula mphukira.
Patapita nthawi iwo kuyang'ana wokongola mu miphika yokhota.
Nthawi zina mapesi amamatira ku zothandizira. Ndiye chomeracho chingayambe kukula mosiyana.
Kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu, mitengo yambiri yokongoletsera imabzalidwa mu thanki imodzi.
Kuthirira
Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Koma kudula sikuyenera kuloledwa, monga momwe mizu imavunda. Choncho, nthaka imayang'aniridwa ndi ndodo yaing'ono. Amakhala panthaka ndipo ngati wouma, kuthirira n'kofunika.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma, nthaka iyenera kuuma nthawi zonse. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira. kutentha kwa firiji. Ziyenera kukhala zofewa popanda zonyansa zilizonse.
Yemwe akuyimira zomerazo sizitengera za chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Mukhoza kukula pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. Koma kutentha kwa chilimwe, zimayambira zimatha kupopedwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku sprayer. Nthawi zina chidebecho chimayikidwa pamphuno ndi nkhalango zowonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Pa kukula kwachangu, chomeracho chikusowa chakudya chowonjezera. Mankhwala opangira malonda ogwirizana. Dyetsani maluwa kawiri pamwezi. Poyambira m'dzinja ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, chomera sichisowa chovala.
Tikufika
Kuti dothi likhale dothi silikufuna. Zitha kukula m'maselo achitsulo kapena amchere. Nkofunika kuti dziko lapansi likhale lotayirira ndi bwino mpweya. Ayenera kudutsa madzi. Mukamabzala, mungagwiritse ntchito kugula nthaka kwa maluwa. Mukhozanso kudziphika nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito pepala ndi malo a sod. Peat, humus, mchenga wamchere wambiri, nthawi zambiri - dongo amawonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi. Musanabzala, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pansi pa thanki ndi madzi. Mungagwiritse ntchito miyala yaing'ono, njerwa zosweka kapena miyala.
Kuwaza
Kusindikiza kumachitika pachaka nthawi yachisanu. Njira yodutsa pakufunika imayenera.
Popeza chomeracho chili ndi mizu yofooka kwambiri. Ngati mizu yawonongeka, duwa lidzakhala lopweteka kwambiri.
Zokwanira zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zakuya zazikulu.
Kutentha
Kutchire, zomera zimakula mu nyengo yozizira. Choncho, duwa limakonda mpweya wabwino.
M'chilimwe, kutentha kumatha kukhala 21 mpaka 25 ° C. Pamene kutentha kwa masamba kumataya kutaya, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa zozizira.
Kutentha kwa chipinda sichingakhale chapamwamba kuposa 11-13 ° C. Panthawiyi, yokongola shrub idzalowa mpumulo. Nthaŵi zambiri, amasiya masambawo.
Kuunikira
Duwa limakonda kuwala kowala. Imalekerera kutulukira dzuwa. Angamere pazenera zowoneka ndi mawindo otsegulidwa m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, imafuna kuunikira kwapangidwe. Pamene kukula mumthunzi wa maluwa kumakhala kovuta. Mmerawo ukhoza kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.
Kuswana
Kugawa chitsamba
Panthawi yotsirizayi, tchire timagawanika mofanana. Kenaka analowa mu miphika yambiri. Zikakhala bwino, chomeracho chimangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano ndipo n'zosavuta kuzimitsa. Kubzala kumachitika mu kugwa.
Cuttings
Pamene kudula, dulani pamwamba pa tsinde. Phesi iyenera kukhala osachepera 7-11 masentimita m'litali. Ndikofunika kuti pali angapo omwe amawathandiza kubzala.
Mphukira imatha kupezeka mu gawo lapansi lamadzi kapena madzi. Zitsamba zimafunikira zokha wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera botolo la pulasitiki lodula. Kwa chomeracho chinali chokongola kwambiri, mu chidebe chimodzi, mukhoza kulima tchire zingapo.
Mbewu
Chipatso cha chomeracho chiri mu mawonekedwe a mbewu yoyera. Mukamaliza kucha, mbewu zimasungidwa pamalo otentha. mpaka March.
Pakatikati pa kasupe, zida zazing'ono ndi nthaka zakonzedwa.
Mbewu imafesedwa mozama kwambiri osapitirira masentimita 1.0-1.5 ndipo imayikidwa muwotchi wowonjezera wowonjezera.
Mungagwiritse ntchito makapu apulasitiki oonekera, magalasi a magalasi kapena cellophane.
Nthawi zambiri mbande kutuluka kunja. Pambuyo pa masamba angapo, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa muzitsamba zazikulu kuti zikule mwakuya.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Yemwe akuyimira zomera kukana ndi matenda. Mavuto onse amabwera kokha ndi kulima kolakwika.
Zingakhale zovuta kumalo otsekemera a pansi ndi akangaude. Pamene tizilombo toyamba tipezeka, okhudzidwawo gawo la mizu likuchotsedwa. Maluwawo amakaikidwa ku chidebe china. Pindulitsani ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya. Ngati masamba ali ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka pubescence - maluwawo ayenera kupukutidwa ndi madzi soapy.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sopo. Kenaka chomeracho chimatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati tizilombo timapitirizabe kuwononga - Mühlenbeckia sprayed ndi mankhwala.
Kutsiliza
Mühlenbeckia amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kudula ndikugawanitsa chitsamba. Yakhala yofooka. Matenda ndi tizirombo pafupifupi osadziwika. Pa kukula kwachangu, nthaka ya duwa iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Amakula bwino pamtambo wa 21-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala 11-13 ° C.
