Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa zosakanizidwa, ndikofunikira kupeza imodzi yomwe ingazike bwino patsamba lanu, ingasangalatse mbewuyo ndipo osalemetsa kufunika kosamalira kwambiri. Chinsinsi cha chipambano ndikusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'dera lanu. Koma pali mitundu ndi mafomu, kulima kumene sikumafuna kuyeserera kwakukulu ndi ndalama. Nadezhda Aksayskaya ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotereyi. Kudziwa pang'ono ndi kuyesetsa - ndipo m'munda wanu wamasamba okongola adzaimba.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya: mbiri yakuwonekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kufotokoza ndi mawonekedwe
Nadezhda Aksayskaya (yemwe nthawi zina amatchedwa Nadezhda Aksaya) ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mitundu yotchuka ya mphesa monga Talisman ndi Arkady, woberekedwa ndi obereketsa amateur Vasily Ulyanovich Kapelyushny. Kuyesa kwa Chiyembekezo Aksayskaya V.U. Kapelushny adakhala zaka pafupifupi 10 ndikuyang'anira tchire lambiri pamalo ake m'boma la Aksai m'chigawo cha Rostov. Mphesa zadzitsimikizira, kukhala opatsa zipatso, othana ndi matenda, osati ovuta kukula, anali ndi chidwi ndi omwe amapanga vinyo, ndipo chifukwa chake, Nadezhda Aksayskaya adayamba kukula ndikufalikira patali kwambiri kudera la Rostov.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya ndi mawonekedwe a mphesa zoyera, amadziwika ndi masango akuluakulu (pafupifupi 700-1200 g, koma amatha 2 kg). Zipatsozi ndizoperewera, zobiriwira zopepuka (zimatha “kukhala zofiirira” padzuwa), zazikulu (8-12 g kapena kuposa pamenepo), zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri (16-18%), zokhala ndi kucha kwathunthu, zimakhala ndi kununkhira kwa muscat. Pansi pa wandiweyani, koma osati khungu lolimba - yowutsa mudyo, zamkati. Zipatso sizimakonda kubera. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuwongolera kwabwino kwambiri komanso kusunthika kwakukulu kwa Magulu ndi zipatso.
Zipatso za Nadezhda Aksayskaya mphesa ndi zolimba, zazikulu, zobiriwira zobiriwira, zikacha bwino, zimatha kutembenukira pang'ono chikaso.
Nthawi yakucha panthaka kumpoto kwa Caucasus, komwe mawonekedwe ake ndi osakanizidwa, ndi masiku 110-115 (nthawi yakucha yoyamba). Alimi nawonso azindikira zipatso zabwino za mpesa.
Malinga ndi kulembetsa kwa FSBI "State Commission", dera lovomerezeka la North Caucasus limaphatikizapo Republic of Adygea, Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Stavropol Territory, Republic of the Chechen.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziwa bwino zaulimi komanso nyengo yabwino komanso nyengo yabwino, Nadezhda Aksayskaya amapereka khola lalitali kwambiri - 35-40 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Ngati pali chitsamba chakale pach thengo, zokolola zimachulukana, ndipo kukula kwa masango kumachuluka.
Mwakhazikika, mtundu wosakanizidwa wamtundu wa oidium, mildew ndi imvi zowola. Koma munthawi yokhala chinyezi chachikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite zochizira zowononga ziwiri motsutsana ndi matenda a fungus. Mpaka -24zaC - Umu ndi momwe zipatso za Nadezhda Aksay zimakhalira chifukwa cha chisanu. Komabe, kale-16zaNdi tchire liyenera kusungidwa mosamala.
Kanema: momwe mtundu wa mphesa wosakanizidwa Nadezhda Aksayskaya amawoneka
Fomu yodziyimira payokha kapena kalasi iwiri?
Popeza Nadezhda Aksayskaya ndi mtundu wina wa mitundu ya mphesa ya Talisman ndi Arcadia, ambiri mwa iwo ndi ofanana. Kusiyana pakati pa Nadezhda Aksay ndi Talisman kaamba ka alimi aini ndizodziwikiratu, koma pali mikangano yomwe ikupitilira pakati pa olimawo za kufanana kwa Arcadia.
Ena opanga vinyo amakonda Nadezhda Aksayskaya, nkutcha kuti buku lokonzedwa bwino la Arcadia, ndikuwona kusiyana pakati pawo.
Ndili ndi mitundu yonse yomakulira komanso ndimikhalidwe yomweyo ndipo onse ali ndi malingaliro omwewo, onse akudziwonetsa mosiyana, sindingakhutire ndi chilichonse, koma ndikupeza maburashi osiyanasiyana ndikuyamba kutenga Nadezhda Aksayskaya kenako Arcadia mu bazaar. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a zamkati ndizosiyana pang'ono (Nadezhda Aksayskaya ndiensensens), ku Nadezhda Aksayskaya Ndili ndi masango obowoleza, omwe nthawi zina amakhudza momwe zipatso zimakhalira. Ndikuwona kuti sindigwiritsa ntchito zokondweretsa zilizonse kuwonjezera zokolola. Ndipo pankhani yokana zilonda zam'mimba, imagwira molimba mtima, manja ena atapendekeka mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, izi sizikugwira ntchito ku Arcadia. Koma izi ndi lingaliro langa chabe. ... Msinkhu wa tchire ndi womwewo. ... Ngakhale ngati mawonekedwe awa ndi osiyanasiyana ku Arcadia, lero pazifukwa zina ine ndi banja langa timakonda bwino kuposa Arcadia, makamaka mvula yam'mbuyo, pomwe mabulosi aku Arcadia atakhala mararmade ndi Nadezhda Aksayskaya amagwira kuuma.
PETR//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=4
Masango akuluakulu ndi a Nadezhda Aksayskaya, omwe misa yake imatha kufika mpaka 2 kg. Kumanzere kuli mulu wa Arcadia, kumanja ndi Nadezhda Aksayskaya
Kwa ena, Nadezhda Aksayskaya ndi Arkady ndi osadziwika, kapena amatha kusiyanasiyana mkati mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zaulimi (mwachitsanzo, zinthu zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuchuluka, komanso nthawi yakucha (makamaka ngati kusiyana kwa mawu ndi kochepa) kungakhudzidwe ndi malo a chitsamba).
Mwa mitundu yonse ya mphesa yomwe ndimabala pansipa ya Moscow Region (njira yamtunda), Nadezhda Aksayskaya ndiye mitundu yabwino koposa. Iwo omwe amadziwa mitundu ya Arcadia amandimvetsa. Kwa zina zonse ndidzafotokozera. Awa ndi mabulosi oyera, okhala ndi zipatso zambiri, mphesa zosiyanasiyana. Maonekedwe ndi kukoma kwake, ndizofanana ndi mphesa zoyera, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yathu yayikulu. Pakukula kwa mabulosi, Talisman ndi FVR-7-9 okha ndi omwe amawonjezeranso, omwe amakula pamalo anga otseguka (m'maenje). Koma ndi nandolo, ku Nadezhda Aksayskaya tsango ndi lalikulu, mabulosi ali ndi tint yachikasu. Za kupsa kwa mpesa, ndiyenera kunena kuti zimatengera kwambiri katundu. Ngati chitsamba chadzaza ndi mbewu, mpesawo umapsa kuposa chitsamba chopanda mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Arcadia wachichepere (chizindikiro chaching'ono), mpaka pano, mpesawo wapsa kwambiri kuposa wa Nadezhda Aksayskaya, yemwe adakolola bwino. Berry ku Arcadia padzuwa, nayenso, ndi tint wachikasu. Inemwini, nkovuta kuti ndiziwasiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake.
... Mwa njira, guwa la Nadezhda Aksai silamadzi, pamlingo wa Arcadia.
... Maps samachigwira, sichikungogwa mvula, sichizungulira pansi, sichidwala ndi matenda, kukoma kwa mabulosi ndikwabwino, gulu ndilabwino komanso ndilabwino.
Alex_63//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=565&start=40
Kwa osagwira ntchito, zipatso za Nadezhda Aksayskaya (pamwambapa) ndi Arcadia (pansipa) ndizosadziwika
Koma ngakhale iwo omwe saona kusiyana kwakukulu amawona kuti nthawi yayitali yakucha (yomwe ili kale yabwino pamtundu wosakanizidwa ndikulola kuti ikukulidwe m'magawo momwe zovuta zimatha kubwera ndi kusasamba kwa Arcadia) komanso shuga wambiri m'mazipatso.
Pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo ndidapita ku Vasily Ulyanovich chifukwa cha mbande. Zomwe ndimafuna nditamupeza zinali zochepa. Ndidaganiza zodzaza mipata ndi mafomu osakanizidwa potsatira Ulyanovich. Kuphatikiza Nadezhda Aksayskaya (ON). Ntchito yodula ikuchitika mchaka chimodzi ndi Arcadia, yotengedwa kuchokera ku V.N. Kolesnikov Zowonadi, pamene zizindikilo zakunja za kukhwima zidakhazikika, sindimatha kupeza kusiyana, popeza sindinayang'ane pafupi ndi chaka. Ndipo ngakhale mbewu zinaleka kuchita, kuti zitsimikizire zomwe sizingaberekedwe. Mwachilungamo, ndinene kuti ichedwa pang'ono kale ndipo akupeza shuga wambiri.
Siliva//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=13
Ndizofanana ndi chifukwa ichi, m'matawuni, pali mwayi ku Nadezhda Aksayskaya (NA) pamwamba pa Arcadia. Ngati chitsamba chomwe ndimaganiza kuti Nadezhda Aksayskaya chidzakhala chokhwima chomwecho, kucha mpesa, ndi zina, ndiye kuti zingakhale zowonjezera ku Arcadia. Pokhwima kale kwambiri, koma osatha kupachika nthawi yayitali - mavu adayamba kuuukira. Iwo adachokapo, nadya mosangalala. Apa Arkady adafika, mavu sanasangalale nawo, adangokhala nthawi yayitali, adachichotsa kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Ndikukumbukira kuti china chake chikundisowa mu kukoma kwa Arcadia, mwina tiyenera kuchilimbitsa kwambiri kuti chikhale ndi shuga yambiri.
Tatyana Luzhki//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=13
Mwina Nadezhda Aksayskaya alibe kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku Arcadia, koma izi sizikutenga phindu lake. Kupatula apo, palibe amene amatsutsa kulimba kwa matenda ndi kukana kwa matenda a Nadezhda Aksay, kutulutsa kwake, kugulitsa komanso kulawa kwa Magulu ndi zipatso. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, chilichonse chili m'dongosolo. Chopunthwitsa ndikuchepa kwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mafomu. Koma sizoyipa kwambiri kwa Nadezhda Aksayskaya kufanana, kupezeka kuti akatswiri ambiri opangavinyo apatsa Arcadia malo mwa mitundu khumi yapamwamba!
Chifukwa cha zipatso zake komanso kupirira, Nadezhda Aksayskaya adakondana ndi omwe amapanga vinyo ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana mdzikolo
Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula
Wophatikiza mawonekedwe Nadezhda Aksayskaya ndi wotchuka ndi wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi oyambira viniga am'madzi chifukwa cha zipatso zake komanso kuzindikira kwawo posamalira. Tekinoloje yaulimi yamitundu iyi ndiyosavuta, ndikokwanira kuti tiganizire malamulo apamtunda wokula mphesa ndikudziwa zina mwa mawonekedwe ake.
Kukula Nadezhda Aksayskaya ndikotheka ngati mbande, ndi kudula. Simungasankhe iliyonse mwanjira izi, chifukwa kudula kwa zinthu zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokhazikika, ndipo mbande zapachaka zimakhala ndi mizu yabwino komanso kukula bwino. Kusankha kwa njira yolimitsira kumangotengera zokonda za wolayo.
Mbande ndi zodulidwa zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigulidwe ku nazale zodziwika bwino, kapena kwa omwe ali odalirika, omwe amapeza vinyo omwe adziwonetsa okha (mutha kuwatembenukira kwa iwo kuti akupatseni malangizo paulimi ndi chisamaliro). Kotero mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti, choyamba, mwapeza zinthu zofunikira kubzala, ndipo chachiwiri, kuti mudzakula chimodzimodzi zomwe mudagula. Tsoka ilo, pali ogulitsa osakhulupirika omwe, poganiza kuti akufuna kugula chinthu chatsopano, amagulitsa chimodzimodzi, koma osiyanasiyana, kapena amakometsa kwambiri mawonekedwe a mitunduyo.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya amadziwika ndi chitsamba champhamvu zokulira. Mpesa wamtunduwu umakula mwachangu kwambiri ndikufika pamtunda wina kutalika kwake kumapeto kwa nyengo, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira zothandizira kapena trellises pasadakhale, pomwe masamba ndi masamba adzaikidwa ndipo mpesa udzaphatikizika. Kuyika kwaulere komanso kuyanjana kwa tchire pa trellis kumapangitsa malo abwino opezeka kuwala kwa dzuwa kupita ku inflorescence ndi masango, zimapangitsa kayendedwe kazikhala pakati pawo. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa amapukutidwa bwino, zipatso zimacha mwachangu, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a fungal umachepa.
Kanema: kuyikidwa kwa chitsamba cha mphesa Nadezhda Aksayskaya pa trellis
Nadezhda Aksayskaya amakonda kuchulukitsa ndi mbewu, motero ndikofunikira kusintha chitsamba ndi mphukira, inflorescence, kenako masango.
Katundu woyenera kwambiri wamitundu yosinthidwa ndi mphukira ndi maso 30-30. Ngati chitsamba chimadzaza, zokolola zimacheperachepera, ndikuchulukitsa zochuluka zimafooketsa mbewuyo chifukwa cha iyo ikhoza kufa. Zotsatira zinanso zomvetsa chisoni za katundu wolakwika ndizotaya zokolola (zonse zikubwera komanso chaka chamawa).
Nadezhda Aksayskaya amakonda kuchulukitsa ndi mbewu, motero chitsamba chimayenera kusinthidwa ndi mphukira, inflorescence ndi Magulu
Mukadulira maso a 2-4, zokolola zambiri za mawonekedwe osakanizidwa zimasungidwa.
Chitsamba chathanzi la Nadezhda Aksayskaya chimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu, motero ndikofunikira kupewa kuthirira kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa, makamaka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa organic ndi nayitrogeni.
Popeza zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi matenda, njira zake zopewera ndizokwanira. Monga kusiyanasiyana, munthawi yamvula yambiri, pomwe chinyezi chambiri chimathandizira kukulitsa matenda a fungus, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala osasankhidwa a 1-2 ndi mankhwala antifungal. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti njira zosavuta monga kuchotsa pafupipafupi maudzu ndi kuwononga masamba, masamba, kuthamangitsa (kuchotsa kumtunda) ndi kukhomeka mphukira, kudulira koyenera komanso kuyang'anira katunduyo kungachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a chitsamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya amalimbana ndi kuzizira, amalimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -24zaC, koma ali kale pa -16zaC akulimbikitsidwa kuti aphimbe.
Kukula mumsewu wapakati, ku Urals ndi Siberia
Omwe adakulitsa kudera lapakati, ku Siberia ndi Urals amalankhula bwino za Nadezhda Aksayskaya.
Pakati panjira, izi sizimayambitsa mavuto kwa wamaluwa ndipo zimakula bwino, ndizosangalatsa ndi mbewu. Mbande ndi zodulidwa zimazika mizu ngakhale panthaka, ndipo olima mpesa nawonso amawona zipatso zabwino zakupsa.
Ndigawana zomwe ndiona monga mwanjira iyi (makamaka kwa alimi apakati). Ndinalandira Nadezhda Aksayskaya (NA) mu 2008 - dongosolo linafika mochedwa, mbande zinali 3 ndi opanda, zinali zosatheka kubzala, ndinayenera kuyika zonse posungira, kasupe ndikungotulutsa mbande zina. Inalinso muluwu, ndiye "milomo yoluka", ndidaganiza kuyiyika kuti ikakulidwe mchidebe. Zotsatira zake, kunalibe zida zokwanira aliyense, ndidabyala pansi pa Meyi 8, 2009, panalibe "zovina" zapadera kuzungulira iye, mmera udafupika, ndidabzala mu ndowa. Pofika Seputembara 20, masamba anga (kuzizira) atatha, ndidapereka mpesa wa 2 mamilimita 20, okhwima ndi 1.7-1.8 m, chisoti chakukula chidali ndi 6 mm, sindidachiyesa pansipa, koma zinali zachisoni kudula masamba awiri. Pa wopeza, gulu linatulutsa, silinapweteke. Khola ndiwokwezeka kuposa momwe wanenera 3.5.
Oleg Shvedov//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=565&sid=c536df3780dcdab74cf87af29acef027&start=20
Ku Siberia, imakhazikika mu wowonjezera kutentha mchaka chachitatu cha Ogasiti, chisamaliro choyenera chimatha kukhala poyera, koma kuwonjezera apo chimafunikira pogona pokhapokha nyengo isanayambike - kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Nadezhda Aksayskaya wakhazikika ku Urals.
Ku Urals, adadziwonetsera yekha pakupanga nyengo yachisanu komanso zipatso zambiri, koma ndidazitaya chifukwa chodzaza (masango anali abwino kwambiri) - sindinasiye kuzizira.
Anatoly Galert//ok.ru/profile/560517803458/album/545388372162?st._aid=Undefined_Albums_OverPhoto
Mukamasankha mphesa m'munda wanu, yang'anirani mitundu ya Nadezhda Aksayskaya. Onse akatswiri opanga ma viniga ndi olima maluwa amateur amawona zokolola zake, kuphweka, kulima chisanu, kuletsa matenda, komanso, kukoma kwambiri ndi zipatso.
