Kusankha zomera m'mundawu, ambiri akukumana ndi mavuto, popeza kugwiritsidwa kwa maluwa kumapulatifomu ndi kwakukulu.
M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani za sedentzee yaitali, yomwe idzakhala yokongola kwambiri ya mabedi anu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Zidalcea ndi banja la Malvaceae.
Banja la Malvaceae limaphatikizansopo zomera monga Chisiboni hibiscus, nyemba zoumba, okra, hibiscus, Syria, mankhwala, Althaea mankhwala.Ichi ndi chitsamba chosatha chomwe chimayambira ndi masamba ozungulira. Lili ndi mphamvu, koma osati mizu yakuya.
Kusiyana pamaso pa spike inflorescences, lalikulu maluwa. Pali zomera zosiyana: zofiira, pinki, zoyera, zofiira. Nthawi zina pali zitsulo zokhala ndi masamba ovunda. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu 30.
Ndikofunikira! Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mbewu zowonongeka, chizindikiro cha "kucha" ndiko kudayira bokosi la mbewu mu bulauni.Kutalika kwazomera pamtanda sikudutsa mita imodzi. Malo obadwira maluwawo amachitidwa kuti ndi North America, kuchokera kumene afalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mzere
Tikukupatsani malongosoledwe a mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya sylda.
- "Mfumukazi yaing'ono". Pofuna kubzala izi zosiyanasiyana, nkofunikira kusankha nthaka yochuluka, yonyowa, yonyowa. Kutalika kwa duwa kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40. Maluwa amatha kudutsa chilimwe. Ili ndi nthambi yoongoka tsinde ndipo imasiyanitsa masamba, omwe amapanga rosette. Icho chiri ndi basal dongosolo lamphamvu. Maluwawo ali ndi mthunzi wofiira wofiira, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 2-8. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kubzalidwa m'malo ozizira. Mafinya amalekerera bwino, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwirizane.
- "Wokongola". Chomera ichi chiyenera kukhala mu nthaka yonyowa. Kutalika kwa chomeracho chikhoza kufika masentimita 70. Chimamera "Chokongola" miyezi yonse yachilimwe. Ili ndi nthambi yoongoka tsinde ndipo imasiyanitsa masamba. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wofiira wa carmine. Amakonda malo a dzuwa, amalekerera chisanu bwino.
- "Mtsikana Wachinyamata". Kutalika kwa zomera za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi kuchokera ku 75 mpaka 100 cm. Maluwawo amajambulidwa mu mtundu wa carmine-pinki, wokhala ndi masentimita asanu (5 cm). Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndikutha pakati pa mwezi wa September. Mitundu yambiri imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -35 ° C.
- "Croffway Red". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanasiyana ndi ena omwe ali kutali kwambiri - mpaka masentimita 95 ndi mdima wofiira wa maluwa. Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika miyezi yotentha. Mofanana ndi oimira ambiri a cidaltia, zosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu chopinga.
- "William Smith". Mitengo ya zosiyanasiyanazi ili ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 90 cm. Mapuloteni awo amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira ndi mthunzi wa salimoni. Mzere wa maluwawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Pakuti kubzala ndi bwino kusankha malo a dzuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mulching usanafike nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino nyengo yozizira hardiness.
- "Sidalcea candida". Oimira zosiyanasiyanazi amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Amasiyana ndi anzawo mwa kukhalapo kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe ali ndi masentimita awiri. Mumkati mwa maluwa muli mtima wokoma womwe umachititsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chooneka bwino. Amalekerera chisanu bwino, amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Makhalidwe abwino
Kuti mbaliyo ikhale yathanzi ndikukhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, m'pofunika kudziwa zina mwa zomwe zilipo.
Mukudziwa? Ku America, zomera zosiyanasiyana "Sidalcea Candida" zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira paukwati, chifukwa, malinga ndi chikhulupiriro, ndi maluwa a chipale chofewa omwe amalonjeza anthu omwe angokwatirana kumene kukhala njira yowala komanso yaitali.
Ndi bwino kubzala sedentzey mumunda wamdima, pamene kuli kofunika kuchotsa mizu ya namsongole, zinyalala, kumasula nthaka bwino.
Osatha herbaceous zomera komanso monga geykher, yokongola bow, digitalis, nyenyezi lanceolate, autumn crocus, pinprick, lithnis, mabelu.Sankhani malo a dzuwa ndi mthunzi pang'ono, chifukwa zidzasokoneza chiwerengero cha maluwa ndi masamba, kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Koma pokhala pa chiwembu cha dzuwa, duwa lidzakondweretsa iwe ndi masamba olemera.
Siedcelia sakonda chilala, choncho ndikofunika kuzimwa nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta.Monga feteleza ovuta kumagwiritsa ntchito monga "Tsitovit", "Master", "Sudarushka", "Mortar", "Crystal", "Kemira".Kuti mupeze maluwa ochulukirapo, m'pofunika kuthirira shrub katatu pamlungu.
Kwa kuthirira achinyamata zomera abwino okha madzi ofunda. Kuwonjezera pa feteleza, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti udzule nthaka nthawi zonse, monga momwe nthaka idzakhudzire ndi mpweya ndi kuteteza njira yakuwonongeka.
Shrub imatsutsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi matenda, kotero mankhwala sangathe kuchitika.
Pafupi ndi mbali ingathe kubzalidwa mabelu, chikho, chiwombankhanga, chidzagwirizana bwino ndi zomera zina zomwe zimakonda dzuwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Zedatseya amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kuti apange zojambula zowonongeka, zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri za chikondwerero chilichonse. 
Kawirikawiri pamapangidwe a malo adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu monga "Rosie Jam" ndi "Wokongola".
Chifukwa chakuti shrub imakhala bwino bwino ndi maluwa ena, mukhoza kupanga chodabwitsa, chowala kwambiri, chomwe chimakongoletsa munda wanu.
Bulu, karyopteris, irgu, ziboda za siliva, forsythia, heather, ndi mabulosi amodzi amadziwika ngati zitsamba.
Kutsika
Ndikoyenera kufesa mbewu za zomera mu kasupe, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumaposa +10 ° С. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira, kumasuka bwino. Kuzama kwa fossa ayenera kukhala 2-3.5 cm.
Pambuyo pofesa pakatha, bedi likulumikizidwa ndi kuthirira madzi otentha. Mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuwoneka mkati mwa masabata awiri. Ngati mbande nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa, ndibwino kuti zikhale zochepa kwambiri kuti mtunda wa pakati pa maluwa ukhale masentimita 15. 
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, komabe zimachitika kuti munthu wakufa amayamba kuvutika ndi dzimbiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, nthawi zina zimayenera kudyetsa maluwa ndi kukonza potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.Masamba 4 atangowonekera pammera, m'pofunikira kuchepetsa kukula kwake, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala wa masentimita 40 mpaka 75. Zomera zomwe zachotsedwa zingabzalidwe kwinakwake.
Kusamalira Zomera
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma. Pachifukwachi nkofunika kuti mulchingze ndi chithandizo cha humus.
Muzu wa chomera umatha kusamalitsa bwino kutentha, choncho sikuyenera kutsekera m'misasa m'nyengo yozizira. 
Kumadera a kumpoto pamaso pa nyengo yozizira ndiyomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kutseka mizu ndi masamba omwe wagwa ndi masamba. Chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -30 ° C.
Ndibwino kuti mudyetse duwa kawiri pa nyengo: isanayambe maluwa komanso itatha. M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kudula mapesi, ndikubwezeretsanso mbeu 2 pachaka kwathunthu.
Kuswana
Chomeracho chimafalitsa m'njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi zoyambira. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
- Mbewu. Pofesa mbewu, muyenera kusankha malo okhazikika pamtunda. Chitani ichi, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala osachepera + 10 ° C. Ndili ndi chizindikiro ichi kuti mbewu idzamera msanga, ndipo mbewu idzakula bwino. Asanayambe kufesa, dothi limaundana ndi kumasulidwa.
Mphukira yoyamba imakula mu masabata awiri. Maluwa akhoza kuyembekezera mu chaka chimodzi. Pofuna kupanga maluwa, mizu iyenera kukhala pansi nthawi yozizira.- Mabotolo. Pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi kumabweretsa kusiyana kwa mphukira zazing'ono kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, popeza mizu ili ndipadera ndipo imakhala ndi mizu yochepa yomwe imangowonongeka mosavuta. Ndibwino kuti musamachite izi musanatuluke maluwa. Mwamsanga pambuyo pa izi, mabowo amaikidwa mu nthaka kuti asaume. Maluwa ndi njira iyi yoberekera imapezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi zina Sedalece amatchedwa "maluwa a utawaleza", chifukwa pakati pa mitundu yake pali pafupifupi mithunzi yonse.
Maluwa osatha - maluwa okongola omwe sasowa kusamala mosamala. Mothandizidwa ndi chomerachi mungathe kupanga maluwa okongola, omwe amawoneka bwino dzuwa.
