Amakhaka amapezeka ku mbalame zam'mlengalenga, koma amathanso mazira ambiri, chifukwa chake amapezeka m'madera ambiri akumidzi ndi kumapiri. Kusamalira mbalameyo ndi kophweka, koma kupeza mazira muyenera kupereka zinthu zingapo zofunika.
Ngakhalenso abakha ayamba kuyenda nthawi yoyamba
Kufika msinkhu kumabwera pamsinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena iwiri, koma miyezo ikhoza kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka malingana ndi momwe abakha amasungidwira. Indoout amakonda malo otentha kwambiri, chifukwa ndi iwo omwe amafika msinkhu usanayambe ndi kuyamba kuyamwa mazira. Ngati mbalamezo zimasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, nthawi yopezera mazira ikhoza kutha kwa mwezi kapena kuposerapo. Bakha limodzi limafunikira abakha anayi, osakhalanso. Kuti zinthu zitheke bwino ndi bwino kusankha drake 1-2 miyezi yakale.
Onetsetsani kuti ndi miyezi ingati yomwe ndi bwino kudula mpira wa nyama kuti ukhale nyama komanso chifukwa chake ndiwothandiza.
Mbalameyi ili ndi nthawi ziwiri - kuyamba kwa kasupe ndi yophukira. Anyamata aang'ono, makamaka omwe akuthamanga kwa nthawi yoyamba, ayambe nyengo pang'ono. Nthawi imodzi yogona ndi miyezi iwiri. Mbali yosangalatsa - abakhawa mu zikhalidwe za m'nyumba zikukwera kuyambira m'mawa, kuyambira maola 6 mpaka 7, mpaka nthawi ya masana. 
Mukudziwa? Ndipotu, mbalame zimenezi zimatchedwa abakha a musk, koma m'madera omwe kale anali a USSR amatchedwa indoutouts. Dzina limeneli limapanga lingaliro lolakwika kuti mbalame ndi zinyama za Turkey ndi bakha. Mwachidziwikire, dzina limeneli linaperekedwa kwa abakha chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa kukula pamitu yawo, mofanana ndi Turkey.
Kuti abakha ayambe kuika mazira mofulumira, mukhoza kuwonjezera zakudya zosiyana ndi chakudya ndikuonjezera kufalitsa. Koma alimi ena amatsutsana nazo, popeza kubwerera kwawo kudzakhala kochepa.
Chiwerengero cha mazira ndi msinkhu wa mbalameyi
Kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha mazira opangidwa chaka ndi chaka chimakhala ndi zidutswa 80 mpaka 100 zolemera mpaka 70 magalamu. Pali ubale waukulu pakati pa zaka ndi zovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kumachitika pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse.
Miyezi 6-7
Bakha la pachaka limangoyamba msinkhu, kotero kokosi yoyamba ndi yaing'ono, pafupifupi mazira 6-8. Koma pansi pa nkhuku mumatha kuika mazira, chifukwa ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri.
Kwa omwe amabereka indoutok chifukwa cha nyama, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuphunzira momwe mungakwezere ducklings mu chofungatira ndi momwe mungasankhire chokwanira chabwino.
Miyezi 7-9
Patapita mwezi umodzi, chiwerengero cha mazira chimakula modabwitsa. Kukula kwa nyumbayi kuyambira nthawi ino kumakula kuyambira zidutswa 15 mpaka 20 panthawi imodzi. Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti matepi onse sagwirizane ndi bakha, choncho amalimbikitsidwa kuti aike pansi pa abakha a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, monga momwe tawonetsera pamwambapa, kapena kuikidwa mu chofungatira.
Miyezi 9-11
Nthawi imeneyi ikuwoneka kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri. Kuyika kumakhala ndi mazira 25 mpaka 30, nthawi zina komanso zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ndilo msinkhu uwu, ndi zofunika kukonzekera kubwezeretsedwa kwa banja ndi kubereketsa ducklings.
Miyezi 11-12 ndi abakha pa chaka
Nthawi yamakono. Kukula kwa nyumbayi sikudutsa zidutswa 15. M'makhaka oposa chaka, amachepa mofulumira. Choncho, nkhuku zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo sizimagwiritsidwanso ntchito makulitsidwe, koma nyama. 
Bakha limodzi amakoka mazira kwa mwezi umodzi. Mawuwo amatha masiku 28 mpaka 35. Zizindikiro izi, monga zaka, ndi zofunika kuziganizira pamene zimaswana. Kwa ana, ndibwino kusankha zosakaniza zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi yachisanu yotentha ndi makamaka nkhuku zazing'ono. Kuika nthawi ino ndi m'chilimwe kudzakhala kwakukulu, ndipo abakha adzapeza moyo wabwino kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake abakha safulumira: zifukwa zazikulu
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe abakha samafuna kuti azizembera kapena kuthamanga mazira. Zambiri zimadalira momwe mbalame zimasungidwira. Njira zakuthambo ndi matenda zingasokonezenso kumanga.
Mitundu ya nyama ya bakha imaphatikizaponso Peking ndi Mulard.
Moult
Pambuyo payekha abakha atakhala akuyamba kusintha mphutsi - izi ndizochizoloŵezi cha thupi, zomwe zimatha miyezi iwiri. Koma pazifukwa zina zikhoza kuchedwa, popeza nthawi ya molting ndiyomwe. Ndipo mwachibadwa kuti mbalame imakana kuthamanga mpaka nthawiyi itatha. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito zobereka kumadalira m'mene bakha amadyetsa, komanso momwe zimakhalira (kuphatikizapo kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuunika kwa chipinda).
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame yoyamba mu mbalame imayamba ali ndi miyezi itatu. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe mwanayo amakhalamo, kuti asaphonye kapena kuchepetsa nthawi ya koyamba.
Kudyetsa kosayenera
Zigawo ziyenera kupatsidwa zakudya za masamba ndi vitamini ndi mchere. Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, popeza panthawiyi kuchepa kwa zinthu zokhudzana ndi thupi kumawonjezeka. Ngati mutakhala ndi thanzi labwino, dzira lidzakhala lokwera, nyama ya bakha idzakhala yosangalatsa ndipo sipadzakhala vuto ndi chimbudzi. Koma ngati pali vuto limodzi - muyenera kumvetsera zomwe mbalame idya.
Onetsetsani zizoloŵezi zodyetsa za musk abakha.
Ngati abakha sakufuna kunyamula mazira, onetsetsani kuti amalandira mavitamini okwanira. Chofunika kwambiri pa moyo ndi:
- vitamini A. Zimakhudza matumbo, tsamba lopuma ndi maso. Opezeka mu mkaka, mafuta a nsomba ndi yolk, kaloti ndi ufa wamchere. Ndibwino kuti muphatikizidwe mu zakudya za iliyonse ya mankhwalawa;
- vitamini d, omwe amateteza monga matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala kapena yisiti ayenera kuperekedwa;
- vitamini E. Ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimakhudza ntchito ya uchembere ndikuyambitsa ntchito ya m'matumbo, kuchotsa zonse zomwe si zofunika kuchokera ku thupi. Amakhala ndi nandolo wobiriwira, tomato, kaloti ndi sipinachi. Mukhozanso kuphatikizapo zakudya ndi clover, nyemba, nettle kapena ufa uliwonse wa zitsamba.
VIDEO: DUCK YA DUCK Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chakudya komanso mchere monga gwero lalikulu la sodium.
Chisa chosayenerera
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mbalame zimakana chisa kapena kuswa mazira ndi chisa chosayenera kapena malo. Indeootki osiyana bata ndi mtima wabwino, kotero kuyamikira chete. Anthu ophwanya malamulo amakonda malo amtendere ndi opanda mtendere popanda owona osaloledwa. Kwa mbalame, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi gawo lawo lokha. Poika chisa ndikofunika kuti muganizire mfundo izi.
Kuwonjezera apo, bakha akhoza kukana kuthamanga kapena kuthamanga, ngati tizilombo tawotchedwa mu zinyalala. Iwo amangomukhumudwitsa iye. Nkofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kutenga mbalame kuchokera pachisa ndikuzisamalira bwinobwino. Ngati nkhaniyi ndi yoipa kwambiri - kusintha zinyalala kapena kudzaza chisa, pakadali pano zipangizo zilizonse zikhoza kuchita, popeza zochitika zonsezi sizikutsekemera.
Mukudziwa? Kumtchire, zisa za mbalame sizimangokhala zokha kuchokera ku nthambi kapena udzu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ogulitsira ginger amagwiritsa ntchito dothi lopanda dothi monga maziko a nyumbayo, kuwonjezera udzu wouma ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Chisacho chitakhala chouma, chimakhala cholimba kwambiri ndipo sizikhala zosavuta kuwononga.
Ngati nkhuku imodzi ikuwona ina, iwo safuna kuthamanga. Sikuti ndi nkhani yamanyazi, koma kuti mbalame iliyonse imayamikira malo ake. Choncho, muyenera kupanga zigawo zapamwamba kapena makoma a zipangizo zosafunikira, kapena kungowonjezera malo okhalapo mbali zosiyanasiyana za nyumbayo.Kusowa kwa abakha mu chisa kungathenso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi msinkhu. Amunawa alibe chidwi ndi mazira, kotero iwo amakana kuwamenya. Ngati palibe mazira okwanira, izi zingakhalenso chifukwa chosowa chilakolako chofuna kubwezera. Ndipo nthawi zambiri mbalame zimatha kukwiya chifukwa cha momwe mwiniwake amasankhira mazira ake.
Indoout ndi mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zawo zowonjezera ndizapamwamba, ndipo nyama ndi yokoma ndi yathanzi, yomwe imayamikirika mu chuma. Ndipo iwo ndi zodabwitsa nkhuku ndi kwambiri bata mbalame. Kuwasamalira ndi kophweka, ndipo ndizifukwa zonsezi simungapeze mazira ambiri, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa gulu.
Ndemanga
