"Forest cacti" ndi imodzi mwa okondweretsa oimira mtundu wake.
Kwa nthawi yaitali akhala akukondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula mu nyumba ngati maluwa.
Amakongoletsa bwino mkatikati mwa nyumba yamakono.
Amakopa chidwi cha kukongola kwa maluwa komanso kusamalidwa mosavuta.
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Ripsalidopsis cactus (Easter cactus, rhipsalidopsis) makamaka imafunidwa.
Chiyambi ndi makhalidwe
Dziko lakwawo ndilo gawo la South America, kumene limamera m'nkhalango zamvula, kumakhala pamitengo, m'menje, pamapangidwe a mitengo ikuluikulu, pamagulu a masamba.
Zimasiyana ndi zosavuta za desert cacti osati maonekedwe okha, komanso muzinthu zoyenera. Muzipindazi nthawi zambiri zimakula potsamba kapena madengu. Zimayambira pamene zikukula motalika ndikuyamba kugwedezeka.
Zosangalatsa Mu chilengedwe, duwa limakula mu zikhalidwe za mvula yambiri, m'malo amdima.
Mizu ya mpweya imasinthidwa kuti imve chinyontho mumlengalenga, ndipo zimayambira zowonjezera zimapangitsa kuti kusungunuka bwino ndi kusungidwa kwa chinyezi pakapita nyengo yamvula.
Maonekedwe a "Easter Cactus" ndi zithunzi
Gartner
Ndizomera zakuda, epiphytic, 15-20 masentimita mu msinkhu, ndi pogona kupachika mphukira. Pa nthambi zowonjezera pali magulu ang'onoang'ono ngati tsamba, okhala ndi mapewa afupi ndi afupiafupi (masentimita 6 m'litali, 0,5 m'lifupi). Zimayambira zimatha kusintha mtundu molingana ndi kuyatsa.
Pakuwala kochepa, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo amawala kwambiri. Pamwamba pa mphukira pali mzere wachikasu womwe unasonkhana m'magulu. Zigawo zophimbidwa ndi light pubescence. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ikukula m'mabasi ndi miphika yopachikidwa. M'chilengedwe, amakula m'nkhalango za ku Brazil.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza duwa "Ripsalidopsis Garner" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
"Pink"
Epiphytic shrub yomwe imakhala yayitali yaitali, timagulu tawo timene timakhala ndi mbali zapakati pa 4-5 masentimita. Timakhala ndi zokongola, zosakhwima. Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi a nyenyezi, a pinki, ndi ofiira owala achikasu.
Kunyumba ikuwonekera kwambiri, sikumakula kuposa 25-30 masentimita m'litali. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakula m'miphika yopachikidwa, miphika.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza duwa "Ripsalidopsis Pink" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
"Andromeda"
Mu mawonekedwe, ofanana ndi mamembala apitawo. Zowonjezedwa ndi utali wautali, wobiriwira, umangoyambira ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono 4-6 masentimita m'litali. Zimasiyanitsa maluwa akuluakulu a maroon-pinki, omwe amaoneka ngati nyenyezi, mpaka 5-6 masentimita m'mimba mwake, ali ndi lalanje mitima. Maluwa otalika.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza duwa "Ripsalidopsis Andromeda" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
"Auriga"
Olima a maluwawa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi "Zigokaktus Truncated" (Decembrist). Amapatsidwa timadzi timene timakhala ndi timagulu ting'onoting'onoting'ono, timabulu tambirimbiri ofiira maluwa. Nthawi ya maluwa, mosiyana ndi Wolemba Chikumbutso chachisanu, imagwa m'nyengo yamasika. Maonekedwe a maluwa amasiyananso.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza duwa "Ripsalidopsis Auriga" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Ripsalidopsis Phoenix
Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu ooneka ngati nyenyezi, ooneka ngati nyenyezi, omwe ali pakati pa petal iliyonse. Mitundu ya lalanje ndi kuwala kowala. Pakati lonse. Maluwa ambirimbiri, mosalekeza. Mphukira ndi yaing'ono, yobiriwira.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza duwa "Ripsalidopsis Phoenix" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Olima amalima ayenera kumvetsera kuti "Ripsalidopsis" amatanthauza woimira nkhalango cacti. Malingaliro a chisamaliro ndi osiyana ndi omwe aperekedwa kwa cacti yosavuta ya chipululu.
Zosokoneza mutagula
Chisamaliro chiyenera kuyamba mwamsanga mutatha kugula. Maluwa ayenera kuikidwa mwamsanga mumphika watsopano, ndi dzenje lakuda ndi gawo latsopano. Mphamvu imene maluwawo anali kugulitsidwa, si oyenera kuti azilima kulima. Lili ndi zomera zokha m'sitolo.
Kusankhidwa kwa nthaka ndi mphamvu
Mphamvu imasankhidwa pafupifupi kukula kamodzi kuposa kamodzi koyamba kuti maluwa akhale omasuka ndi kukula momasuka. Pansi pansi muyenera kukonza ngalande.
Dothi lokongola lachonde, losalala ndi lovuta. Njira yabwino ndi nthaka ya tirigu ndi kuwonjezera kwa makala amkuwa ndi njerwa ngati madzi.
Musanabzala, odziwa florists amalangiza kutenthetsa nthaka (kutentha mu uvuni), kuwonjezera hafu ya supuni ya supuni ya choko ndi superphosphate kuti muonjezere pang'ono asidi a padziko lapansi.
Nthaka acidity iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 4-6.
Mukhoza kubzala duwa pamalo apadera a zokoma ndi cacti.
Kuunikira
"Ripsalidopsis" - imodzi mwa zomera zochepa zimene zimakondwera m'malo amdima kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Ndi abwino kukula pa mawindo akuyang'ana kumpoto, kumpoto-kum'mawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumbali ya kummawa ndi kumadzulo kuli maluwa ambiri.
Kumalowo kunali kovuta kwambiri, ndi yunifolomu ya maluwa, mukhoza nthawi ndi nthawi kutembenuzira maluwa kuunika ndi mbali zosiyana. Kusintha malo a mphika ndikofunikira kokha musanayambe mphukira, mwinamwake maluwa sadzakhala motalika.
Kutentha
Ndikofunikira! Chipinda chiyenera kukhala chosasangalatsa, kutentha kwakukulu: m'chilimwe kuzungulira madigiri 20-23 ndi 16-18 m'nyengo yozizira.
Nkhumba sichikonda kutentha ndipo sichimalekerera bwino. M'nyengo yotentha yotentha, ndi bwino kukonzanso mphika kuchokera pawindo mu malo amdima, ozizira.
Mu nyengo yozizira, mungatenge mphika kunja kuti chomera chikhoza kupuma ndi mpweya.
Tetezani maluwa kuchokera ku madontho ozungulira ndi kutentha.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mwachilengedwe, cactus imakula m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha kwambiri.
Nyumbayi iyenera kuyesa kukhazikitsa malo ake pafupi ndi chilengedwe.
M'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula chimbudzi chokwera pansi.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe kawirikawiri amapopera mbewu ndi madzi.
Tengani nthawi ndi nthawi, pezani modzichepetsa ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti muchotse fumbi komanso kuti muthe.
Kuthirira
Samalani! Chaka chonse, boma la ulimi wothirira limasintha nthawi zonse.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kawirikawiri, kuti dziko lapansi lisaume.
Kuchokera m'nyengo ya maluwa, Ripsalidopsis amafunikira kwambiri madzi okwanira.
Nthaka nthawiyi iyenera kukhala yothira, koma siidakwera madzi. Pa kuthirira, yesetsani kuti madzi asagwe mumaluwa.
Ndiyandikira nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, pamakhala nthawi yopumula, pomwe dziko lapansi silisakanike.
Feteleza
Mu nthawi ya kukula kwachangu, "Ripsalidopsis" amadyetsedwa masabata awiri. Wokonzeka zopangidwa feteleza ku nkhalango cacti ndi abwino kwa izi. Mu nthawi yamasiku, cactus siimere.
Ndikofunikira! Flower sangakhoze kudyetsedwa organic feteleza.
Sankhani mchere wokha wokhazikika. Nayitrogeni ikhoza kuyambitsa mizu yovunda.
Maluwa
Chomeracho sichimatchedwa mwangozi chotchedwa "Easter cactus." Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pa Isitala (pafupifupi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April). Kumbukirani kuti kusagwirizana ndi ndondomeko za chisamaliro cha mbeu kudzasokoneza maluwa.
Kuwaza
Mtengwanayu amafunika kuyika chaka ndi chaka, chomwe chidzachitika mu May mutatha maluwa.
Cactus wamkulu amafalikira mobwerezabwereza, pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.
Mzu wa Ripsalidopsis ndi wochepa, umafuna mpweya wabwino.
Powaza, perekani kusankha pamphika pang'ono.
Ngati mizu isakule kwambiri kuchokera kumalo oyamba, musasankhe mphamvu yaikulu.
Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mosamala m'phika ndikugwedeza mizu ya nthaka yakale. Kenaka kenani mu chidebe chatsopano, mwapang'onopang'ono mizu ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi. Pamwamba pa zala zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono.
Ngati m'nyengo ya chilimwe maluwa yakula kwambiri, muyenera kubwezeretsanso musanayambe kuzizira.
Kuswana
Cactus amafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi cuttings, kapena m'malo mwa mbali imodzi ya tsinde, yofanana ndi tsamba:
- Kubereka kumachitika kuyambira November mpaka January.
- Mbaliyi imasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi tsinde, zouma kwa masabata awiri pa pepala.
Kenaka timadontho timabzala pang'onopang'ono (5-6 cm). Ndi bwino kutenga magawo 2-3 kuti mubzalidwe mwakamodzi. Moist sphagnum (peat moss) amafunikanso ngati kukhuta.
Sakanizani gawoli liyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi ambiri angayambe kuvunda. Mitengoyi imakhala patatha miyezi isanu mutabzala.
Njira ina yobalera - mbewu.
Pachifukwachi, ndi mungu wochokera ku mitundu ina ya Ripsalidopsis. Pambuyo poyamitsa mungu, mabulosi adzaonekera m'malo mwa duwa, kumene mbeu idzatha.
Zipatso zikhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali kuthengo. Mbewu zina zimamera mkati ndikukhala zomera zazing'ono zomwe zingathe kuikidwa m'nthaka. Mbewu ingasungidwe kwa zaka 2-3.
Njira yoberekera ndi yovuta komanso yaitali. Shrub yachibadwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku mbande kwa zaka 4 mutabzala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Samalani! Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbewu.
Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi izi:
- Mizu yovunda. Amayanjana ndi dothi lochuluka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti muzindikire matendawa m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikuwongolera chomeracho mu gawo latsopano, mwinamwake lidzafa. Panthawi yomwe imaikidwa, mzuwu uyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku zowola, kuchotsa mbali zokhudzidwa, kuchitidwa mwakachetechete mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
- Pa matenda a fungal, ambiri ndiwo: phthium, phytophthora, fusarium. Maluwa a fusarium akhoza kutenga kachilombo kudzera pa zilonda zapakati kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kwa mankhwalawa, fungicides ndi zigawo za benomyl ndi chlorothalonil amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Phithium ndi phytophthora zimayambitsa mtundu wa mizu kudzera mu nthaka yoipitsidwa. Mankhwalawa akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera fungicidal matenda a fungal.
- Pa tizirombo, chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi nyongolotsi ya mealy. N'zovuta kuzindikira chifukwa zimakhudza mizu. Njira yothandiza kulimbana ndiyo kuika mu nthaka yatsopano ndi chithandizo chisanadze ndi tizilombo komanso njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
Ripsalidopsis ndi chodabwitsa, chokongola, chosakongola chomera chimene amalima ambiri amakonda kukula. Zimakopa chidwi cha maluwa okongola ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika.
Ngati mukufuna kugula duwa ili, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malingaliro oyenera. Mosiyana ndi chipululu cha desert desert, kusamalira oimira nkhalango adzakhala osiyana. Ngati mutaonetsetsa kuti maluwawo akusamalidwa ndi kusamala, akhoza kukhala chokongola chenicheni cha nyumba yanu.
