Abusa padziko lonse lapansi amadya nkhuku zomwe zimatha kunyamula mazira ndi zipolopolo zamitundu. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Legbar.
Anthu amakopeka ndi kunja koyambirira ndi mazira okongola a buluu. Mtunduwu watchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kochepa komanso makhalidwe abwino.
Kodi mitunduyo inkawoneka bwanji?
Legbar - nkhuku zosaoneka ndi zapadera. Anali kusonkhanitsa asayansi kuchokera ku Cambridge - Pease ndi Pennet. Poyamba, obereketsa akukonzekera kubzala mtundu watsopano ndi zozizira (kugonana pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa nkhuku m'masiku oyambirira a moyo), koma panthawi yomweyi kukhalabe ndi dzira lapamwamba.
Legbar anawonekera powoloka nkhuku, plymouthrock ndi nkhuku za kempinsky. Wopanga wosakanizidwayo amatchedwa Golden Legbar chifukwa cha maluwa ake owala kwambiri, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyang'ana dzira laling'ono. Pambuyo pake, Silver Legbar inagwedezeka, koma vuto la kuika mazira sikungathetsedwe. Ndipo atatha kudutsa ndi Araucana anatsimikizira kuti amayenera kuimira mtundu watsopanowu - Kremovy Legbar.
Maonekedwe ndi zinthu
Oimira a mtunduwo ali ndi mafunde ofewa komanso ofewa. Chizindikiro cha mtunduwu ndi chowala kwambiri pamutu (choncho dzina lachiwiri ndi Crested Legbar). Anthu ali ndi mafoni, akhoza kuwuluka, amafuna kuyenda. Mitundu ya nkhuku ndi mbalame zamphamvu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi thupi.
Awo imasiyanitsa thupi la mawonekedwe ooneka ngati mphete, sternum yaikulu, kubwerera kumbuyo. Ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe zimapezeka ndi mtundu wa Legbar?
- Mchira wonse, unatsindika mozama pambali ya madigiri 45.
- Mapikowa amayenera kugwirana ndi thupi.
- Ndolo zamakono.
- Zosavuta, koma zowonjezera.
Zojambulajambula
Mtundu umadalira mtundu wa mbalame. Nthenga zimakhala ndi beige zofiira, mikwingwirima yofiirira imawoneka bwino. Mu nkhuku, mtunduwo ndi wamdima ndipo mikwingwirima imakhala yovuta. Mamembala enieni a mtunduwu ali ndi jini yamchere (recessive)yomwe imawunikira mtundu wa udzu wowala.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ina
Cream Legbar imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa nkhuku ndi mtundu wa buluu (azitona) wa eggshell. Nkhuku zili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono pamutu mwawo, pamene zinyama zilibe zidendene. Ndiponso, anthu amasiyana mthunzi wa mphukira muutali (golidi, siliva).
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi za nkhuku izi:
Zizindikiro ndi kuchuluka
Chiberekero choyimira chimatanthawuza nyama ndi dzira. Tambala wathanzi limafikira 3 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 2.6 makilogalamu. Mazira akuyamba kuyamwa mazira pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (kulemera kwa dzira 1 ndi 60 g). Mazira a nkhuku pachaka kuchokera ku nkhuku imodzi - 200-220 zidutswa. Mtundu wa chipolopolo umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku buluu mpaka kuwala. Mitundu yamitundu imasiyanasiyana pa moyo wa nkhuku.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Pofotokoza ubwino wa nkhuku, alimi a nkhuku amasiyanitsa khalidwe lokhazikika la anthu, mazira osazolowereka komanso nkhuku zabwino. Kupindula kwina kwakukulu ndikutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa kugonana kwa nkhuku.
Zina mwa ndemanga zoipa zokhudza zolemba za mtundu:
- dzira lochepetsedwa liri kutentha;
- Dontho lakuthwa la dzira pambuyo pa zaka 2 za kusunga;
- Kutaya makina osungirako makina poika nkhuku.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kukula anthu ndi kusamalira iwo kumadalira nyengo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, njira yabwino ndi yosungirako zokolola (kumalo osatha kwa poddock). M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kusunga mbalame mu khola lofewa. Mbalame zam'mphepete sizimayenda m'nyengo yozizira, koma kuchepa kwakukulu m'nyumba kumalepheretsa zokolola.
Mpweya wotsekemera mu nkhuku nkhupi umapatsidwa mpweya wamba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhalabe aukhondo: Kusintha zinyalala kumafunika mlungu uliwonse, ndipo kuyeretsa kwapadera ndi kuteteza ma disinfection kumachitika katatu pa chaka.
Mitsempha yamitengo iyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kumitengo yozungulira (20 cm pa 1 nkhuku). Kutalika - mamita 1 kuchokera pansi, mtunda wina ndi mzake - 50 masentimita. Njira yabwino - nsomba ngati makwerero.
Kudyetsa
Mu chikho chapadera nthawi zonse liyenera kukhala miyala ya limestone, choko, chipolopolo (magwero a calcium). M'chilimwe, masamba ndi masamba ayenera kuikidwa mu zakudya. Pamene mukudyetsa phalaphala ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zimadya nthawi yomweyo (mwinamwake zidzasokoneza ndi kuwonongeka). Mawokosi amamwa madzi ambiri: 2 fois kuposa chakudya. Perekani mwayi wolandirira madzi oyera. Ndikofunika kusintha katatu patsiku m'chilimwe komanso kawiri pa tsiku m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuswana
Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chosakanikirana cha makulitsidwe, chofungatira ndi njira yosankhika yopangira. Kuti makulitsidwe akhale abwino mazira a sing'anga kukula, popanda kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kutembenuza mazira nthawi zonse, kuyang'ana kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Nkhuku ndizovuta. Ali ndi zaka chimodzi, amasiyana ndi kugonana: chifukwa zowonongeka, mdima umakhala wopepuka, ndipo pali malo amdima pamutu. Dyetsani ana amafunikira chimanga cha chimanga, pang'onopang'ono akuwonjezera udzu, fupa la fupa ndi kuvala pamwamba.
ZOFUNIKA: Cream Legbars ndi mbalame zamtendere zomwe zili ndi khalidwe la mtendere. Ndi kukula kwa nkhuku, nkofunika kuti musawopsyeze kapena kuwaseketsa (akhoza kukhala okwiya). Mazira akakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu, onse amtundu amakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino.
