Chomera chosalimba bwino cha gypsophila osatha sichingokongoletsa monga dimba. Ovala maluwa amatenga maluwa obiriwira a gypsophila okhala ndi maluwa, amadzala paphiri lamapiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito popanga minda yamiyala yosalala. Pakadali pano pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mbewu.
Gypsophila osatha: kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Maluwa adakula kutchire. Zitsamba zambiri zokongoletsera zimakula mpaka 0,5-1.2 m. Koma mitundu ina ya gypsophila imawoneka ngati mphukira zamiyala yamtunda yotalika 10 mpaka 20 cm.
Kukonza maluwa
Chomera chimalekerera nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe chotentha, chimakonda kuwala kwambiri, sichifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, ili ndi mizu yamphamvu monga ndodo yofalikira yolowera kwambiri.
Nthambi zovekedwa ndi chipolopolo chobiriwira bwino, mulibe masamba. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masamba ang'onoang'ono owongoka kapena ozunguliridwa omwe amakhala m'chigawo choyambira ndi kutolera. Masamba ali ndi malekezero ndi magawo olimba, mtunduwo umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi-buluu kupita ku mtundu wobiriwira, mawonekedwe ake ndi osalala komanso owala.
Maluwa osavuta a gypsophila
Mitengo ya gypsophila ndi yomata kapena yopanda, yopyapyala, mbali zam'mphepete zimakula kwambiri pa iwo, chifukwa chake osasiya ndikudulira mwachizolowezi, chomera chimakhala chofalikira. Gypsophila inflorescences ndi lotayirira, lotseguka kapena mantha maambulera okhala ndi maluwa osavuta kapena awiriawiri mwanjira ya mabelu ang'onoang'ono oyera, apinki ndi mithunzi ina.
Gypsophila osatha: mitundu ndi mitundu
Gypsophila perennial amatanthauza mbewu zomwe zimachokera ku banja la clove, lomwe limadziwika kuti "swing", lodziwika pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Pafupifupi mitundu 30 yamatanthwe akumtchire amamera ku Europe ndi Asia.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Wokulitsa wa Gypsophila - kachim stenny amadziwika kuti udzu woipa, amaipitsa mbewu za rye. Nthawi yomweyo, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe popanga monga kumera komanso kukongoletsa maluwa.
Gypsophila wachisomo (Gypsophila elegans)
Chiyanzo cha chikhalidwe cha Gypsophila elegans chimatchedwa Asia Minor.
Gypsophila wachisomo
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda, m'minda yamiyala, mixborder, kuti muthe kudula maluwa. Inflorescence ndi chithokomiro mantha.
Pakati wamaluwa, mitundu ya pinki mithunzi ya Rose, Double Star, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa ofunikira-lalanje a Carmine, mitundu yoyera ya chipale chofewa - Covent Garden, Grandiflora Alba akufuna. Kutalika kwa mbewu ndizochepa, kuyambira 10 mpaka 50 cm.
Zambiri! Gypsophila imamera pathanthwe losalala kapena pang'ono lamchere, chifukwa chake limafunikira dothi lac acid. Nzosadabwitsa kuti dzina lalikulu la mtundu wa duwa limamasuliridwa kuti wokonda laimu.
Zofesedwa ndi mbewu, kufesa m'nthaka kumakulidwa ngati chaka chilichonse cha gypsophila. Nthawi zamaluwa ndizifupi, osaposa milungu 3, chifukwa chake, kufesa kambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbande zimayamba kuphuka patatha masiku 40-50 patatha nthawi yoyamba kubzala mbande. Kufesa mbewu kumayamba (kutengera nyengo) mu Epulo, kumatha mu Okutobala-Novembala - kukazizira nyengo yachisanu.
Gypsophila paniculata (Gypsophila paniculata)
Zitsamba za Gypsophila paniculata zimamera m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Gypsophila wosatha amaimiridwa ndi mitundu ya Bryol Fairy, Flamingo mpaka 75 masentimita, kutalika kokhazikika kwamitunda yotsika ndi mitengo ya Rosenschleier, udzu wosiyanasiyana wa Rosy Wokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira ochokera maluwa oyera ndi oyera a pinki.
Gypsophila Terry
Mitengo yoyera chipale chofewa, yolimba kwambiri, imakutidwa ndi zitsamba zazitali kwambiri za gypsophila Snowflake. Mabatani a gypsophila oyera amawoneka abwino pamabedi a maluwa omwe ali ndi mitundu ya mitundu ina yowala, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino oyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mithunzi yofiira, yachikasu, ya lalanje.
Gypsophila zokwawa (Gypsophila muralis)
Mitundu yokoka ya gypsophila ndi azitsamba osatha kubereka omwe amakhala m'malo amodzi mpaka zaka zana limodzi.
Gypsophila zokwawa
Tchire lotsika mpaka 25cm kutalika, gypsophila omwe amapanga maluwa okongola a pinki Fretensis atakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mu June ndikutha maluwa awo mu Ogasiti. Mitundu ya Rumyana sikufuna kusankha bwino malo, imakhala yotuwa, yambiri maluwa, komanso yolimba.
Kufalitsa ndizotheka m'njira zingapo - mbewu, kudula, kugawa chitsamba. Mwanjira imodzimodziyo, mutha kukulitsa mtundu wopaka wazungu wa mtundu wina wa Monsterroza.
Gypsophila pacific (Gypsophila pacifica)
Duwa lakuthengo limamera pathanthwe lamphepete mwa nyanja ya China, Primorye.
Pa chikhalidwe cha Pacific, m'malo amodzi amakhala zaka 4. Zaka 3-4 zilizonse, kubzala kumakhala kosinthika mwa kufalitsa mbewu.
Ma bus a pacific ndi aatali, otumphukira (mpaka 100 cm), chifukwa chake, mbande zimabzalidwa ndi mtunda wa osachepera 1 mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Maluwa ochulukirapo, ndikupanga mtambo wapinki pamwamba pa chitsamba, amapezeka mu Ogasiti, mu Seputembala, kukula kwamaluwa kumachepa.
Gypsophila cephalic (Gypsophila cerastioides)
Chitsamba chosatha ndi masamba ozunguliridwa ndi maluwa oyera oyera owala okhala ndi mitsempha ya pinki amawoneka bwino m'mophatikizira, miphika mumadengu.
Tchire lotsika la gypsophila la dolphinous wamaluwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwala miyala. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumachokera pa 15 mpaka 30 cm, chitsamba chimakwirira malo mpaka 40 cm, chimakula msanga. Ili ndi njere zazing'ono kwambiri - kulemera kwa ma ma PC 2000 ndi pafupifupi g 1. Imafalikira m'minda ya ku Europe, kumene maluwa akuyamba mu Epulo.
Gypsophila
Kutolere maluwa maluwa
Gypsophila imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa osati zatsopano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito panyimbo zonse za chilimwe ndi dzinja.
Chomera chouma chimasungirabe zokongoletsera komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kutulutsa maluwa okonzera mnyumba zokhalamo kapena kuyanika kumachitika pakati pa tsiku, mame akauma.
Zomera zizikhala pachimake. Zomera zathanzi zimasankhidwa, popanda kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi kufufuza kwa tizilombo. Dulani motalika momwe mungathere. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumakonzedwa pakukonzekera maluwa.
Nthambi zouma zamitengo, mumtambo, zomangidwa m'matumba.
Zofunika! Zomera zomwe zimapangidwira kukongoletsa nkhata zimazunguliridwa mutangomaliza kudula, kenako zimayimitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri - mchenga wowonda, mchere, semolina. Nthawi yomweyo, amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa maluwa, osalola kuyanika kwathunthu.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya gypsophila sasintha mithunzi ya inflorescence yawo atayanika. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kusisita ndi utoto wachilengedwe. Nthambi zopangidwa bwino za gypsophila zimawoneka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya multicolor ndi monochrome.
Kuyanika pazinthu zochuluka
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Mitengo ya Gypsophila yomwe imapanga chowala chowoneka bwino ngati maziko a maluwa owala bwino mogwirizana mu dimba lililonse kapena pabedi la maluwa, ngakhale kutalika kwa chitsamba.
Zomera zamaluwa za grassy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zazikulu zamaluwa osiyanasiyana ensembles - mixborder, kuchotsera, rockeries, mapiri a Alpine, m'malire.
Nthawi zambiri, malo opanda kanthu omwe amapangika maluwa atayanika kale amadzaza ndi gypsophila. Kuphatikiza kotchuka kwa mitundu yosatsitsika ya gypsophila yamtunda wamtali wamtali.
Malik
Zofunikira pansi ndi ntchito yokonzekera
Dothi la kukula kwa gypsophila sikuyenera kukhala lachonde kwambiri ndi mulingo wocheperako wa humus. Ziwembu zamtundu zosazindikirika ndi ma alkaline zizindikiro za acidity nthaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - sod, sandam loam, kuwala loam. Ngati nthaka acidity ndi yotsika kuposa 6.3 pH, calcium carbonate imawonjezeredwa mpaka 50 g pa 1 m².
Yang'anani! Gypsophila akufuna pazinthu za potaziyamu m'nthaka, chifukwa chake feteleza wa potashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito onse pokumba nthaka m'nthaka pokonzekera kubzala mbewu kapena mbande, komanso nthawi yosamalira mbewu. 25-50 g ya potaziyamu monophosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 m² wa nthaka.
Madera okhala ndi chinyontho chambiri chapansi panthaka sayenera kubereka gypsophila. Kupanda kutero, kuvunda kwa mizu ya chomera ndikotheka. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndowa zonyowetsera ngalande zimakonzedwa musanayambe kubzala. Ntchito yokonzekera siyenera kuchitika pasanathe masiku 15 isanayambike kubzala kapena kufesa mbewu.
Zofunika!Gypsophila Photophilous chomera, chokhacho chimangopezeka m'malo okhazikika ndi dzuwa.
Kulima mbewu
Mbeu za Gypsophila ndizochepa kwambiri. Ali m'mabokosi ambewu, omwe amatseguka bwino pomwe atakhwima kwathunthu. Mabokosi ochokera ku nthambi zamasamba ayenera kudulidwa mpaka pano ndikuwawaza pamanja papepala. Mbewu zimacha ndikuwuma firiji m'malo opumira popanda dzuwa. Sungani mbewu m'matumba kapena m'mabokosi. Alumali moyo wa mbewu ndi zaka 2-3.
Mbeu za Gypsophila
Kubzala mbewu za pachaka gypsophila mwachindunji mu dothi zimachitika kawiri:
- m'dzinja lanyengo yozizira masamba ndi chipale chofewa,
- kasupe - atatha kutentha dziko lapansi mpaka +5 ° C.
Mbewu zofesedwa m'maenje mpaka akuya masentimita 1.5. Mu nthawi ya masika, pobisalirapo amachotsedwa pamalo yophukira kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo matalala atasungunuka ndipo kutentha kotsika kwakhazikitsidwa. Mfuti zimawonekera pakatha milungu iwiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbande zimadulidwa. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu za maluwa zimafesedwa kangapo.
Mbewu zachikale zimamera mu zobiriwira kapena malo a chipinda. Gwiritsani ntchito mbande zodzaza ndi gawo lokonzeka lopangidwa ndi acidity kapena peat ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga ndi choko. Mbewu zimayikidwa m'zitsime zovundikiridwa ndikuzama masentimita 0,5. Zotetezazo zimakutidwa ndi filimu, ndikuyika malo opepuka. Nthawi ndi nthawi, filimuyo imakwezedwa, nthaka ya pansi imanyowa pang'ono kuchokera ku mfuti yokula.
Gypsophila mbande
Mphukira zitawonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa pamabokosi kuti tipewe chinyezi chachikulu pafupi ndi mbewu. Mbewu za Gypsophila, zomwe zimatalika masentimita atatu ndipo zimakhala ndi masamba enieni a 2-3, zimayimbidwa mumiphika imodzi.
Zofunika! Kuti zikule bwino, mbande zimafunikira kuunikira kwa maola 13 mpaka 14. Ngati kutalika kwa masana masana sikufupika, phytolamp imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira.
Kuyika kwa osatha gypsophila ku malo okhazikika a kulima kumachitika mu kugwa. M'chilimwe, mbewu zimapitilirabe kukhala miphika panokha.
Kusamalira mmera kumakhala kuthirira pang'ono, kumasula nthaka mosamala, kuchotsa maudzu. Ngati ndi kotheka, khalani ndi chovala chimodzi chapamwamba. Mphukira zamaluwa zimaphuka chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri mutabzala panthaka.
Kufalikira kwa gypsophila ndi odulidwa osatha
Zidula zimayatsidwa ndi zomera zaka zosachepera zitatu. Zodulidwa mu Meyi kapena Julayi, nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono zopanda maluwa zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 5 cm. Zigawo zophatikizidwazo zimapangidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa motalikirana ndi 0,5 cm kuchokera pepala pansi. Malekezero osweka amathandizidwa ndi mizu yakukula. Zidula zimabisidwa panthaka pansi pa kanema mumakonzedwe osungunuka osungunuka mpaka 2 cm.
Choikiracho chimayenera kuyikidwira m'nthaka pakona, kumtunda kwa chogwirira chimaloza kumpoto. Chinyezi chachikulu chimasungidwa pansi pa kanema.
Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mizu ndi 20-25 ° C. Zimatenga masiku 20 kuti muzu udzu. Pambuyo pake, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Koma ngati kukuzizira usiku, zipewa zosakhalitsa zochokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa zimayikidwira mbewuzo.
Tsegulani Madeti
Akuluakulu odulidwa a osatha gypsophila obzalidwa m'malo okhazikika kumapeto.
Ngati chomera chimafunikira malo okulirapo, ndiye kuti pakati pa mbande muzikhala mtunda wofunikira.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Khosi la tchire tating'ono siligwa m'manda - liyenera kukhala panthaka. Nthaka mutabzala mbewu mmenemo ziyenera kunyowa.
Kusamalira a Gypsophila mdziko muno
Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, yomwe imakula nthawi yambiri ya moyo wa zomera, gypsophila yosagonjetseka imalimbana ndi kuzizira ndi chilala. Kusamalira Gypsophila ndikosavuta mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, iwo ali okondwa mosangalala ndi nzika za chilimwe zomwe zimayendera nyumba zawo ndipo sizimapereka madziwo nthawi zonse komanso chisamaliro choyenera kwa mbewu zomwe zalimidwa m'nyumba zawo zamalimwe.
Zosagwiritsa bwino ntchito gypsophila
Malamulo othirira maluwa
Kuthirira mbewu ndikosowa, koma osalolera kuti dothi lifunde kwambiri.
Mu chilala pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi, mpaka malita atatu amadzimadzi opanda zodetsa ndi chlorine amathiridwa. Gwiritsani ntchito masika, chabwino, mvula, madzi apapa.
Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa kutentha kozungulira. Gypsophila sakonda kuthirira pamtunda, kotero madzi amathiridwa pansi pamizu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mopitilira katatu nthawi iliyonse yamaluwa. Feteleza wa potaziyamu amatha kusinthidwa ndi organic - mankhwala infusions, phulusa.
Phulusa mu kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri, calcium, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Pakudyetsa, gwiritsani ntchito kapu yamatanda yopukutira kudzera mu sume, yomwe imathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, ndikuloledwa kupatsa kwa masiku atatu. Kenako madziwo amasefedwa. Amawonjezera madzi oyera. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala malita 10.
Zofunika! Pakudyetsa gypsophila osalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa.
Kudyetsa ndi phulusa
Zisanu
Gypsophila amakonzekera nyengo yachisanu isanakwane. Nyengo yamvula isanayambe, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa, mbewu zimapatsidwa mwayi kuti ziume.
Zimayesedwa, masamba 4-5 okha omwe amatalika pafupifupi 2 cm omwe ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa chitsamba chimodzi. Masamba ophuka, udzu wouma wopanda maudzu ndi mbewu, spruce spifreti amawayikira. Pambuyo pakuwoneka chipale chofewa, chipale chofewa chimapangidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mizu isabvundikire, pachaka, ikangoyamba kutentha, chipale chofeŵa ndi masamba ochokera kumizu ya gypsophila ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Chithunzi cha Gypsophila 14
Tizilombo zazikulu ndi matenda
Mizu ya Gypsophila imatha kuwonongeka ndi nematode, magawo azomera za mbewu - mwa dzimbiri ndi zowola imvi.
Zomera zowonongeka ndi tizilombo ziyenera kuzulidwa ndikuwotchedwa, chifukwa mankhwala omwe amawononga ma nematode a ndulu sanakhalepo. Zimafa pokhapokha mizu imathandizidwa ndi madzi otentha. Kenako ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zofunikira kutchinga tizilombo kuti tisamere maluwa. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe ndi mankhwala a phosphamide, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kungachepe.
Marigolds, nasturtium, calendula, omwe nthawi zambiri amabzala pamodzi ndi gypsophila, amawopsya nematode.
Kuchokera pamasamba osakaniza maluwa ndi mbewuzi ndi anyezi, mutha kukonzekera chopukutira ndikuthira madzi mu gawo lotentha la gypsophila. Kuti mupeze ndalama gwiritsani ntchito 1 kg ya zopangira ndi 10 malita a madzi. Osakaniza amaloledwa kuwira kwa mphindi 10-15, kenako ndikuwakupatsani kwa tsiku limodzi.
Tcherani khutu! Nkhondo yolimbana ndi imvi zowola ndi dzimbiri imagwiridwa mothandizidwa ndi mafangasi fungicides, sulfate yamkuwa, Bordeaux fluid.
Gypsophila baka kwa zaka zambiri kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe kumachitika moyenera, mutazika mizu msanga, ndipo popanda kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kumatha kukhala malo akulu m'munda.Koma kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa sizimachitika mwachangu, koma zitangotha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Chifukwa chake, ngati simungalole kuti mbewu zikule osagwirizana, zimakhala zokongoletsera za mtundu wina uliwonse.
