Mitundu yambiri yotentha ya inflorescences, maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, maluwa autali ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro - maloto onse a alimi a maluwa amakumana bwinobwino phloxes. M'munda, zidzakhala zoyenera paliponse, koma zimakhala zomasuka pokhapokha pa malo omwe ali ndi nthaka yoyenera ndi kuyatsa. Chimene mukufunikira kudziwa za kubzala ndi kusamalira phloxes, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zofalitsa, nanga bwanji zomwe zilipozo ndizofunikira pamunda wanu wamaluwa - tidzanena za izi zonse mtsogolomu.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu ya mitundu
Kufalitsa phlox (phlox divaricata) ndi zomera zochepa, zimayambira mpaka kufika masentimita 40, koma nthawi zambiri kutalika kwake ndi theka motalika. Mtundu wodabwitsa wa zamoyozi uli mu mphukira zokwawa, zomwe zimakula, zimapanga, ndipo zimamasula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti phloxam linaperekedwa mu 1737 ndi Mlengi wa dongosolo logwirizana lachilengedwe ndi zomera, Carl Linnaeus. Chiyambi chake chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwala, kukumbukira lawi lamoto, mabala a zinyama zina zomwe zimapezeka kumadera otentha a North America. Akatswiri a zilankhulo akuti "phlox" amatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku chi Greek - "malawi".
Kawirikawiri, phloxes ya mtundu wofalitsa amapezeka mu buluu ndi mtundu wa buluu-lavender, kawirikawiri-mtundu wa lilac, pinki, woyera kapena woyera. Amatha kusiyanitsa ndi anthu ena, osati ndi mtundu wokha, komanso ndi mapiri asanu ndi awiri, omwe amafika pamtima, kupanga kachidutswa kakang'ono.Machenga onse otseguka sali oposa 5 masentimita. Chomeracho chimamera mu May ndipo chimakondweretsa ndi makoswe obiriwira, onunkhira mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.
Masamba a maluwa okongoletsera amakhala a pubescent, ovate-lanceolate, ochepa kwambiri, amatha kufika pa 2.5 mpaka 5 cm kutalika kwake. Zopadera za phlox zosiyanasiyanazi zimabisidwa mwapadera pa kapangidwe ka maluwa a corolla.
Ndi m'munsi mwawo timadzi timadzi timadzi tokoma, koma ndi njuchi zambiri, njuga ndi njenjete zimatha kumwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe proboscis sangafikire kudya, amadya mungu.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za zomera zabwino za uchi.
Phloxes sangathe kudzipangira mungu. Kuti apeze mbewu zawo, mungu wofunikirako umayenera, umene umachitika mukamamwa timadzi tokoma ndi agulugufe.Mukudziwa? Mitundu yonse ya phlox, kupatulapo Drummond, imatchulidwa ngati osatha.
Kumtchire, phloxes imafalikira kumadera akum'maŵa otentha a North America continent. Mitundu yambiri ya mitunduyi yakhala ikulowetsedwa mu mbewuyi. Pansi pa zochitika za nyengo yozizira, amalima a maluwa amakonda kukula:
- Chattahoochee - ndi chitsamba chosatha, mpaka 25 masentimita pamwamba ndi masamba obiriwira, okweza maluwa okongola a lavender. Royal Horticultural Society ikuyamikira zosiyanasiyana kuti zithandize kumunda;
- "Mayani Breeze" ("May Breeze") - ndi wamtali wa phlox, ali ndi zofewa zazikulu zofewa-lilac;
- "Dirigo Ice" ("Digiro Ice") - Zipumphu zimakula mofulumira, maluwa ndi matani a buluu;
- "Variegata" ("Variegata") - Zenizeni za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya variegated zobiriwira-masamba ofiira ndi lalifupi zimayambira;
- "White Fuller" ("Fullers White") - clumps imakula kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25 ndipo imatuluka pachimake choyera.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha ndi chilala phlox imasiya maluwa nthawi yomweyo.
Momwe mungasankhire malo a duwa
Maonekedwe a phlox amasiyanitsa ndi mwayi wawo wobzala ndi kusamalira. Koma, komabe, chifukwa cha kukwanira kwathunthu kwa nsalu zotchinga ndi zowala mumayenera kupanga zinthu zabwino.
Choyamba, zimakhudza malo osankhidwa bwino, chifukwa zomera sizidzakhala bwino kulikonse. Pofuna kusangalatsa maluwa, muyenera kuganizira zochitika za nthaka ndi kuunikira. Tidzamvetsetsa zonse mu dongosolo.
Kuunikira
Ngati mukufuna kuona mokondwa, mitundu yowala ya inflorescence pa bedi lanu la maluwa, fufuzani malo abwino odzala phloxes. Nthawi zambiri, mthunzi wochepa udzachita. Koma taganizirani izi: Pamene mumachoka maluwa kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. 
Mu mthunzi wonse, simuyenera kuyembekezera budding konse, chifukwa mudzayenera kukhala okhutira ndi zowonjezera zobiriwira zomwe zimayambira.
Olima akudziwa kuti pamene chomeracho chimawunikira pamalo abwino, nthawi yake ya maluwa imadziwika. Kawirikawiri, nthawiyi imatha zaka zina khumi.
Ndikofunikira! Kubzala phlox ndibwino kukonzekera kutali ndi zitsamba zamitengo ndi mitengo. Zoona zake n'zakuti maluwa amatha kufa, chifukwa mzuwo sungathe kupikisana mukumenyana ndi zakudya, chinyezi ndi kuwala.
Mtundu wa dothi
Botanists amaika phloxes kwa zomera, zomwe zimangowonongeka ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano ndipo safuna nthaka yapadera. Koma alimi a maluwa, kuti akondweretse chikhalidwe ndi kubwezeretsa mtundu wapamwamba, akulangizidwa kuti asankhe magawo omasuka, owala ndi opindulitsa. 
Posankha malo oti mubzala, m'pofunika kupewa malo omwe mpweya wozizira umasonkhanitsa, mumadzi a m'nyengo ya masika a madzi amasungunuka, ndipo mu kugwa - wandiweyani ayezi.
Malamulo osamalira munda
Kukula phlox kumakondweretsa ngakhale amayi aulesi kwambiri. Chomeracho sichisowa kwambiri. Zokwanira kuti amuchotse namsongole pamaluwa, nthawi ndi nthawi, amasula nthaka ndikuyang'anitsitsa chinyezi, nthawi zina amadyetsa ndi kudula nsonga zozizira. Koma musanyalanyaze malamulo oyambirira a kulima maluwa. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuthirira
Poganizira zenizeni za chikhalidwe chakufalikira kwa phlox, musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumalowetsa malo ake. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yambiri, choncho sichisowa madzi ochulukirapo, koma ndibwino kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri.
Musati muwonongeke: mizu yowonongeka kawirikawiri idzawonongeka. Pofuna kuti asawononge makatani, perekani madzi abwino kuti aumitse dothi la pamwamba. Makamaka ayenera kulipira kwa chomera pa chilala. 
Mukudziwa? M'dziko lapansi, asayansi ali ndi mazana mazana a mitundu ya phlox, pamene 40 okha mwa iwo akhala akuloledwa mu chikhalidwe.
Kupalira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Kuchotsa mbewu zamsongole pabedi la maluwa ndizoyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko, osati chifukwa cha mphindi yokongola, komanso chifukwa cha kutopa kwa nthaka ndi zomera zosayenera. Kumalo amsampha wamsongole wamkuntho, amakonda kuika mazira, tizilombo towononga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Palibe chifukwa choyesa mphamvu za makatani a nkhosa. Mukufuna kukongola kwawo. Choncho, musalole kuoneka ngakhale udzu waung'ono, nthawi yomwe nthaka ili ndi sapka.
Ndichisamaliro ichi, mizu ya zomera idzalandira mpweya wambiri ndi micronutrients. Ngati mutangotsala pang'ono kupita kutchuthi ndipo palibe amene amasamalira maluwa, tulutsani namsongole mosamala kwambiri. 
Ndikusuntha mwadzidzidzi, mizu yambiri imatha kuonongeka kapena phlox nthawi zambiri imakhala kunja.
Kupaka pamwamba
Zikuoneka kuti wolima minda akhoza kukopa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa inflorescences, kukwanitsa kwa mtundu wawo, ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa masamba ndi kavalidwe kawirikawiri. Kuonjezera zakudya zabwino phloxam zofunika nyengo yonse yokula.
Mukudziwa? Aborigines Achimerika amatchedwa pinki ya mwezi wa April. Ndipo zonse chifukwa zinali zoyamba zooneka ngati maluwa a chilombo cha phlox, chomwe chinakopeka ndi makilogalamu ofiira ofiira.
Kuchokera ku feteleza, sankhasinkha zonse zomangamanga ndi zamchere. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, tsitsani madzi osakaniza ndi nkhuku yamadzi (25 g pa 10 l madzi). Ndondomeko yowonjezera yowonjezera masiku 14.
Panthawiyi, onjezerani superphosphate kapena mchere wa potaziyamu mofanana ndi madzi. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, bwerezani njirayi ndi njira yothetsera, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi, perekani feteleza yomaliza ya nyengoyi. 
Zimapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha fluorine ndi potaziyamu mchere. Zinthu zamtundu wa nayitrojeni ndizosafunika kwambiri panthawi imeneyi, chifukwa kukhalapo kwawo kumathandiza kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala obiriwira. Mu mawonekedwe awa, chikhalidwe sichidzatha nthawi yozizira.
Kudulira
Olima ambiri amamalonda akuganiza kuti phlox kudulira kudutsa. Koma kwenikweni, uwu ndi nuance wofunika kwambiri womwe umachenjeza chikhalidwe chotsutsa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo. Kudula maluwa sikungapweteke konse, koma kumathandiza kuti thanzi lawo likhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Ndikofunikira! Kudulira phloxam yomwe imatuluka mwamsanga maluwa kapena kumapeto kwa September. Chinthu chachikulu - khalani ndi nthawi isanafike isanayambike ozizira nyengo.
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kudula mitengoyo pamtunda wokha, kufotokozera izi ndi vuto lochepa la matenda a zimayambira. Ena, m'malo mwake, akunena kuti ndikofunikira kusiya masentimita 10 sentimenti pamwamba pa nthaka. Zimathandiza kuchedwa kwa chisanu. 
Njira yomwe mungasankhe, musankhe mwanzeru yanu. Zonsezi ndi zomveka ndipo sizikuvulaza chikhalidwe. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti asiye mapesi odula m'munda wam'mbuyo. Amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa, ndipo pansi pa nsaluyi amawaza ndi fungicide.
Zimazizira
Phlox, mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi chake, amatha kuzizira m'nyengo yathu. Koma osati nyengo yonse yozizira amatha kupulumuka. Mu nyengo zopanda chipale chofewa, kale pa madigiri 10-15 a chisanu, masamba akukula adzatuluka mu masiku 14, ndipo nthawi zambiri chisanu chidzafa. Choncho, pambuyo pa kudulira mitengo, duwa liyenera kuphimbidwa, motero kukonzekera m'nyengo yozizira.
Akatswiri amalangiza chinthu choyamba, pamene dziko lapansi lakhala lachisanu, kuti apange kavalidwe kotsiriza. Kuti izi zitheke, pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse apange supuni 1 ya superphosphate ndi phulusa. Mwinanso, mungagwiritse ntchito mchere wothira feteleza wotchedwa "autumn".
Mukudziwa? Kuti phloxes ipirire kwambiri chisanu chopanda malo ogona, chipale chofewa chimafunika.
Kenaka ndi koyenera kuphimba zitsime zapafupi kuchokera ku chimfine. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi peat wouma, humus, utuchi, kompositi kapena masamba akugwa. Kuphimba bedi ndi phloxes makamaka pambuyo pa masiku khumi patatha mankhwala opatsirana ndi fungicides.
Kuwonjezeka kwa Phlox
Mapazi a sphloed phlox amakula kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amalima amafalitsa chomeracho pogawaniza rhizome. Koma palinso njira zina. Taganizirani izi.
Mbewu
Kusiyana ndi aliyense amene amakonda zofufuza za botanical akhoza kupeza phloxes ku mbewu, koma akadalidi weniweni. Kulephera kwa kubereka mbewu ndiko kutayika kwa zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, njira yayitali komanso yopweteketsa, ndipo ubwino uli m'kusinthika kwa mbewu.
Choyamba muyenera kupeza mbewu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kugula kusiyana ndi kukula. Koma ngati kulumitsa mungu kumapambana, yambani kusonkhanitsa mbewu mu nthawi yofota masamba. Chizindikiro chotsimikizirika cha kucha kwao ndi bulauni ndi bulala mkati.
Ndikofunikira! Phloxes akuphatikizidwa bwino ndi primroses, Badan, gravilat, euphorbia yamitundu yambiri Posankha oyandikana nawo, nkofunika kuganizira kuti chikhalidwe chimataya mwamsanga kukongoletsa kwake.
Kufesa kumachitika pamalo otseguka kapena m'makina okonzeka. Njira yotsirizayi imapindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa ponena za kutentha kwa madzi, kumera kumawonjezeka ndikukula bwino.
Pa ichi mukusowa zitsulo ndi nthaka yosakaniza. Amakolola kuchokera ku mchenga wa mtsinje, peat, nthaka yolimba ndi humus. Ndi zofunika kukulitsa mbewu ndi 1.5-2 masentimita. Mbande zimaperekedwa ku malo osatha pakati pa mwezi wa April, pamene nyengo yozizira imakhazikitsidwa panja.
Njira zamasamba
Njirayi imavomerezedwa kwa anthu amasiku ano, omwe amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri nthawi yayitali. Njira yosavuta yopezera mmera watsopano, kugawaniza rhizome kukhala delenki. Kwa njira iyi mumasowa chitsamba chakale, chomwe chili kale zaka zoposa 4-5.
Kuphika kasupe, mpaka kufika pa magawo 15 akhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku nthawi yotereyi, ndipo ndi 5 zokha za m'dzinja. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula mbewu imalolera kusintha mkukula mosavuta ndipo imasintha mofulumira. 
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukonzanso chitsamba chokalamba, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kapena mpeni kuti musankhe phokoso lanu ndikudzaza chimbudzi ndi humus. Gawo lochotsedwa likhoza kubzalidwa mosiyana.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kukolola cuttings. Njirayi imapangidwa bwino mu May, pamene zimayambira zili ndi mphamvu. Zokwanira kudula mphukira imodzi yokha ndi mpeni ndikugawanitsa m'magawo kuti pali 2 internodes mu lirilonse.
M'tsogolo muno, mzere umabzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Chophimba pamwamba pa "bedi" filimu kuti apange nyengo yotentha. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, timadula timapanga mizu yolimba. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Phloxes osati poyang'ana koyamba amaoneka ngati osakhwima ndi oyeretsedwa. Mankhwala osakanizika, kuthamanga kwa pennits, zinyama, tizilombo toyambitsa zitsamba ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chawo.
Kugonjetsedwa koteroko makamaka kumatopa ndi kufooketsa makope. Njira zopanda ntchito zaulimi zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a powdery mildew, phomosis ndi septoria.
Kusunga makatani kungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi fungicides. Komanso, chitetezo chabwino chidzakhala panthawi yake komanso mosamala.
Mukudziwa? Ku Ulaya, phloxes adayankhulidwa koyambirira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700.
Akatswiri a zamagetsi amalangiza "Aktar", "Mkwiyo", "Bi-58 Watsopano", "Karate", "Kinmiks", "Sumi-Alpha" ya mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo towononga. 
Pamene matendawa amatuluka, Bordeaux madzi, mkuwa sulphate, Skor, Readzol, Topaz adzapulumutsidwa.
Kuti cholinga cha prophylaxis, akatswiri samalangize kuyembekezera kuti chiwonongeko chikuwononga mawonekedwe a nsaru yotchinga, komanso kuti asamalire zitsime zapafupi ndi Bordeaux madzi m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'chilimwe milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti abweretse mankhwalawa ndi Readzole.
Koma ngati munda wanu umathiriridwa, kumasulidwa ndi kudyetsedwa mu nthawi, ndiye palibe tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amawopsyeza. Phloxes m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi amatha kupanga chophimba chowala kwambiri chamkati, chomwe mukufuna kuyang'ana kangapo.
