Kukoma kwa jamu kumakhala kozoloŵera kwa ambiri aife kuyambira ubwana, koma "zovuta" zomwe zimakhala zovuta pamene mukukolola zingakukhumudwitse inu: tizilombo ponseponse, chitsamba choyera pa chipatso kapena ukonde pakati pa nthambi sichimachititsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chotchuka. Komabe Ngati simukufuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, koma komanso mbeu yokongola, muyenera kudziwa m'mene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta jamu.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi chakudya cha jamu
Kwa jamu, maonekedwe a tizilombo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa moto. Gulugugu wamng'onoyu ndi wamba kwambiri m'deralo. Mapiko a tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amatha kufika masentimita atatu. Gulugufe ali ndi imvi, ndipo mikwingwirima ya bulauni imakhala yooneka bwino pamapiko ake. Zikuwoneka kuchokera kwa mbozi, zojambula mu mtundu wobiriwira, zomwe zimatha m'nyengo yozizira kumtunda wosanjikiza.
Gulugufe limapezeka m'chaka, panthawi yopanga masamba. Mphutsi yazimayi imakhala ndi masamba ndi inflorescence, pamene ikukula, imadya mnofu wa zipatso, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala kuti zipatso sizikhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse ndi zouma.
Chizindikiro cha "moyo" ogniye pa chomera chanu chidzakhala maonekedwe a webusaiti yoyera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zachikhalidwe komanso "mankhwala osokoneza bongo." Njira zogwira mtima pa nkhondo ndi kukumba nthaka pansi pa chitsamba, yomwe imachitika kumapeto kwa autumn ndipo imathandiza kuti chiwonongeko chiwonongeke. Thandizo lothandiza kuthengo lidzakhala kuchotsedwa kwa kangaude ku nthambi ndi inflorescences.
Zoterezi ndi kuteteza jamu ndi phulusa yankho, ntchito ku chitsamba pa kasupe ndi kasupe processing. Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chingapulitsidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, carbolite, etafosom, ndi chitsamba.
Ndikofunikira!Alimi amaluwa amodzi amanena kuti n'zosatheka kuchiza mbewu ndi tizilombo tisanayambe maluwa, komabe ngati chitsamba chanu chikukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti chithandizo chikhoza kuchitika.
Njira zolimbana ndi mphukira nsabwe za m'masamba pa jamu
Kuwombera aphid ndi "koyera", tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ka mtundu wobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati dzira. Mphutsi imayika mazira awo pamphuno la mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira. Mazira ndi akuda ndi kunyezimira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timabadwa panthawi ya budding ndikudyetsa achinyamata tsamba la petioles. Aphid imayamwa madzi kuchokera mu impso, chifukwa tsamba limalira ndi kupotoza. M'masiku oyambirira a chilimwe, amai amaoneka, omwe "amafalitsa" anyamata ake m'munda.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuthetseratu mwamsanga, motero, komanso kulimbikitsana nawo kumaphatikizapo njira yowonjezera yothetsera vutoli:kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala owerengeka (hilling, mulching, kubzala zomera ndi mphamvu, zonunkhira fungo) ndi ndi mankhwala amatanthauza (akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo tisanatuluke masamba oyambirira ndi pambuyo pokolola). Kuthandiza kwambiri ndi "scalding" ya chitsamba ndi madzi otentha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, komabe izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yomwe palibe chisanu.
Mukudziwa?Mukhoza kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito azimayi ndi afelinus omwe amawononga.
Kodi kuchotsa shitovki pa chomera?
Musanayambe kumenyana ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana, tifunika kudziwa momwe zimasiyanirana. "Wothamanga" wathu wotsatira ndi wosavuta kuphunzira, ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya (alangizi onyenga a acacia, chishango chowoneka ngati chophimba, chishango cha msondodzi). Shchitovki yozizira mu makungwa oonongeka a chomera, kapena kunja kwa nthambi.
Thupi lenileni la tizilombo liri pansi pa "chitetezo" cha chishango, chomwe chingakhale cha mtundu wachikasu-bulauni mpaka wofiira-bulauni, chowulungika kapena chowoneka bwino. Ichi ndi tizilombo tochepa, Kukula kwa ng'ombe sikuposa 4.5 mm. Mkazi amaika mazira (kawirikawiri kasupe), ndipo amamwalira. Patsikuli, mazira "ali m'misasa", kenaka amatenga nthambi ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Shchitovki kuyamwa madzi kuchokera ku nthambi ndi mphukira, chifukwa cha zomwe zimafooketsa ndi zowuma. Kulimbana ndi chishango Akuwombera omwe awonongeka kale akhoza kudula. Komanso, Ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe alipo DNOC, amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a madzi, mu chiŵerengero cha 100 magalamu a mankhwala mpaka 10 malita a madzi. Mukhoza kuthira nthambi za jamu ndi nitrafen kapena kugwiritsira ntchito chimodzi mwa zida za agogo - kuyera nthambi ndi hydrated laimu.
Ndikofunikira!Kuchiza kwa jekeseni wa tizilombo kuyenera kukhala mpaka pamenedzukaimpso.
Jamuli sawfly: ndondomeko ndi njira zowonetsera
Kawirikawiri pa tchire timapezeka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri tomwe tawoneka ngati ntchentche. Ndizoopsa kwambiri pamapepala, chifukwa ali pamunsi pa pepala omwe akuluakulu amaika mazira. Mbozi ya mtundu woyera ndi wachikasu ingathe kuwononga tsamba lonse masiku angapo. Ntchentche zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: jamu wachikasu ndi jamu wathyola. Iwo amasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu: woyamba - wachikasu-wofiira; yachiwiri ndi wofiira wakuda.
Mphutsi ya tizilombo tozizira timene timakhala m'nkhalango pamwamba pa chitsamba, ndipo timapuma ndi kutentha koyamba. Nthawi yomweyo Pali agulugufe omwe amatha kuika mazira 150 (!) Pa nyengo. Mbozi imabadwa mkati mwa masiku khumi ndikukhala ndi miyendo 20.
Mukudziwa?Pakati pa chilimwe, mibadwo 3-4 ya sawflies ikhoza kupanga chiwembu chanu, choncho muyenera kuyamba kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyambira pomwe mukuwona.Polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri: Kutolera tizilombo toyambitsa zomera kuchokera ku chomera ndi kumasula nthaka pansi pa chitsamba, ndi kukakamiza kusonkhanitsa masamba osagwa asanayambe nyengo yozizira. Chithandizo ndi tizilombo tizilombo timene timayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yachiwiri - mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Gawo lachitatu likuchitika ngati pakufunika, mutatha kukolola.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi njenjete ya jamu
Mbozi yotchedwa chikasu yomwe imakhala ndi mabala ofiira amtundu kumbuyo ndi mzere wachikasu pambali (tizilombo ndi lalikulu kwambiri - mpaka 4 cm). Zimayenda motsatira "njira" yotulutsira thupi lanu. Ngati mwawona tizilomboti mumtambo wanu - mukudziwa, njenjete idzaonekera posachedwa - imodzi mwa tizilombo tambirimbiri ta jamu.
Tizilombo timene timakhala "otentha" mumakoko omwe amasungidwa pansi pa masamba. Mphungu imathamanga mu kasupe; butterfly, mpaka masentimita 5 mu kukula kwake, imakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiirira ndi mdima wofiira pamapiko ake. M'chilimwe, amaika mazira mkati mwa tsamba. "Njira yogwirira ntchito" ya njenjete ndi yofanana ndi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito sawfly komanso kudya mapepala.
Kulimbana ndi mankhwala abwino ndi mankhwala. Njira yothandizira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imachitika mu magawo atatu, monga polimbana ndi sawfly. Njira zothandizira anthu kuchipatala kuchokera ku njenjete zimayambitsa kuthira madzi otentha pa malo oluma, ndi kuwononga mphutsi, kuzigwedeza pamanja, ndiyeno nkuchiza chitsamba ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mutetezedwe kotheratu ku chitsamba, mutha kuchiwombera musanathenso kubisala, koma musaiwale (!) Kuthetsa masika.
Kodi kuchotsa kangaude kangaude mite?
Zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a kangaude (kuphatikizapo gooseberries) zikhoza kuwonedwa mu May, ngakhale kuti mbewuyo imayamba "kuzunzidwa" kuyambira kale kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nkhumba ya kangaude imakhala pambali mwa tsamba ndipo imaigwedeza ndi webusaiti yoyera. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mpaka 0,4 mm kukula, kumadziwika ngati mapangidwe a madontho ang'onoang'ono a masamba, pambuyo pake amakhala "marble" ndi owuma.
Nkhumba za nkhupakupa zowonongeka m'nthaka, pansi pa masamba. Kawirikawiri nkhupakupa zimachulukira namsongole, kenako "kusunthira" ku tchire. Ntchito pa chiwonongeko cha jamu iyi tizilombo tiyambe kumayambitsa mapulani, ndiye mutha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa acaricides (vofatoks, colonide, sulfure, etc.)
Mukudziwa?Sulfur-based treatment ndi imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri poyang'anira tizilombo, komabe, mphamvu yake imakhala yochepetsetsa, komanso, mankhwalawa amatha kuyaka pamunda.Njira zodabwitsa zogwiritsira ntchito nthata zamagulu ndi izi: kusonkhanitsa masamba akugwa, kupopera mbewu pamadzi ndi madzi, kuthirira chitsamba ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate (madzi otentha ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito) kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (ayenera kulimbikitsa masiku awiri).
Jamu tizilombo tizilombo, mawonekedwe maphikidwe
Maphunziro a anthu ("agogo" a maphikidwe) adzakhalabe njira yothetsera mavuto a wamaluwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndi omwe amapezeka mosavuta komanso nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kwambiri ndi kubzala pafupi ndi chitsamba "zomera zosangalatsa" monga tomato, mizu ya parsley, ndi zina zotero. Ndiponso Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho: 300 magalamu a sopo 10 malita a madzi.
Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi ndi yaikulu kwambiri Sarepta mpiru imagwiritsidwa ntchito: 10 malita a madzi samatenga makilogalamu 100 a ufa, akuyambitsa choyamba m'madzi pang'ono, kenako amawonjezera madzi ambiri. Kulimbana ndi chishango ndi nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito fodya (kilogalamu imodzi ya fodya yachirengedwe imatengedwa mu 10 malita a madzi ndipo gooseberries amathiridwa ndi njira iyi kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7). Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chowonjezera disinfection ya chitsamba tsinde, gwiritsani ntchito hydrated laimu.
Monga mukuonera iliyonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imapezeka mosavuta mu garaji / yosungirako / kukhetsa kapena, palibe vuto kugula m'sitolo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusamalira chitsamba ndikukonzekera chisanu kukana ndi zokolola.
