Alimi amakono, makamaka alimi a nkhuku, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la kulera ma ward awo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a mabakiteriya ndi oopsa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa opatsirana opatsirana kapena opitozo m'thupi la mbalame pamodzi ndi chakudya chosakwanira kapena chodetsedwa. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana njira imodzi yopezera ma ward anu mosamala ndi othetsa matendawa, omwe ndi Metronidazole.
Kupangidwe, mawonekedwe omasulidwa, kusungidwa
Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi antiprotozoal, omwe amatchedwa metronidazole. Kuwonjezera apo, ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ballast substances, shuga ndi mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwalawa, ndi cholinga chake chothandizira kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zake zowonjezera zimalowa mwazidzidzi.
Mukudziwa? Mzinda wa "Metronidazole" ndi France, kumene unayambitsidwa ndi kampaniyo "Rhone-Poulenc" ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali ankadziwika kuti "Mbendera".
Pakati pa mayeza omwe mankhwalawa angapangidwe, pali zambiri zosayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito nkhuku, mwachitsanzo: mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi amaliseche, mafuta onunkhira, odzola, etc. Chifukwa cha khalidwe la mbalame, mitundu yovomerezeka ya mankhwalawa ndi mapiritsi ndi makapulisi. 
Kuyika mapiritsi amasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi wopanga. Kawirikawiri amamanga mapepala apulasitiki kapena makatoni makapu 100, 250, 500 kapena 1000 aliyense. Ambiri a piritsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana ndi 500 mg, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji chikhoza kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi 0.125 kapena 0.250 g.
Pharmacological katundu
Akakhala mkati mwa mabakiteriya ndi ma protozoa, Metronidazole zimapanga mapuloteni oyendetsa zamoyo zimenezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asamangidwe ku DNA ya maselo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amachititsa kuti mapuloteni apangidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisapitirirebe ku chiwonongeko chawo.
Dzidziwitse ndi matenda wamba nkhuku ndi nkhuku, komanso njira zothandizira kuti azipewa ndi kuchiza.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kudzera m'matumbo a m'mimba.Popeza, kuphatikizapo ballast substances, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri m'matumbo pafupifupi 100%. Kenaka Metronidazole imagawidwa pang'ono m'chiwindi (mphamvu yake yaikulu ya metabolite imakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antiprotozoal), ndipo imagawidwa pang'onopang'ono ku madzi onse a mbalame, kuwononga mabakiteriya ndi protozoa. 
Mukudziwa? "Metronidazole" ikuphatikizidwa mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunikira ndi ofunika ku Russia. Mndandandawu ukuwonetsa mitengo ndi kupezeka kwa mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri m'dziko lonselo.
Moyo wa theka wa mankhwalawa uli pafupi maola 8. Ambiri amachoka mu thupi kudzera mu fyuluta (60-80%), ndipo zina zonse zimatulutsidwa m'matope. Ma metabolite opangidwa m'chiwindi, amachotsedwa m'thupi pang'ono.
Kuchokera pa zomwe amapereka
Mankhwalawa ali ndi kutentha (chikondi) poyerekeza ndi matenda ambiri a protozoal, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsa mbalamezi:
- histomoniasis;
- chotsitsa;
- chithandizo;
- gardnerellosis;
- matenda osiyanasiyana a anaerobic.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nkhuku.
Chizindikiro cha nkhuku Pakati pa zizindikiro zomwe zingakulimbikitseni kupanga chiganizo kuti nkhuku zanu zifunike kudya kwa Metronidazole, ziyenera kukumbukira: kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi, kusowa kwa kudya kwa mbalame, kuwonjezeka kwa kusowa kwa madzi, kuchepa kwa kuyenda, chikhumbo chotaya imodzi nkhosa ndi kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi malo otentha, ngakhale nyengo ikufunda kunja.
Momwe mungaperekere komanso momwe mungapere nkhuku
Popeza kuti mankhwalawa amalowa m'magazi kudzera m'magawo a m'mimba, njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezeramo idzakhala yosakaniza mapiritsi ndi chakudya. Kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera, muyenera kuwonjezera 1.5 g ya Metronidazole pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya chakudya chomwe mudzadyetsa mbalamezo.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera mapiritsi ku chakudya iyenera kuchitika mwamsanga musanayambe kudyetsa, popeza pali zotheka kuti mankhwala osokoneza chithandizo asanakhalepo angayambitse mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikudonthetsa. Mapiritsi asanawonjezere ayenera kuti aphwanyidwe bwino mu matope kupita ku dziko la ufa.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zoyenera komanso momwe mungakonzekerere chakudya cha mbalame nokha.
Mlingo wa mankhwala ndi prophylaxis sizomwe zikusiyana, chifukwa nthenda yomwe mbalame zimatengera kale matenda omwe sanayambe atsegulidwa chifukwa cha kuteteza kwambiri kwa mbalame kapena nthawi yolakwika ya chaka ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kuteteza ndi sabata imodzi, chithandizo - masiku khumi.
Ndikofunikira! Musayesetse kuchepetsa ufawo kuchokera pamapiritsi m'madzi, chifukwa cha izi, zidzasintha pansi ndipo sizidzabweretsa zotsatira zochiritsira, chifukwa sizikutha mu madzi.
Malangizo apadera
"Metronidazole" - mankhwala omwe ali ndi hafu yaifupi kwambiriChoncho, mwinamwake, mu nyama ya mbalame zimene munkapha nyama, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, simudzapezapo kanthu kalikonse. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kudikirira tisanaphedwe mbalame kuchokera ku jekeseni lomaliza la mankhwala osachepera masiku 3-5. N'zosatheka kudya mazira omwe amanyamula nkhuku panthawi imeneyi, popeza kukonzekera kumatha kulowa mkati mwa mazira.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti maluwawo asagwiritsidwe bwino, choncho musayese kuti apereke mankhwalawa pofuna kupewa kupewa. Zidzakhala zokwanira pa 1 maphunziro pachaka, makamaka m'nyengo yachisanu-nyengo.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Pogwiritsira ntchito Metronidazole malinga ndi malangizo, chiopsezo choyipa chilichonse ndi chochepa kwambiri. Mitundu yowopsya komanso yoopsa kwambiri ku nkhuku ndizovuta. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nthawi yosavuta kapena yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, chiwindi ndi / kapena impso kusagonjetsa, zimachititsa imfa ya mbalameyo.
Ndikofunikira! Mukawona chifuwa chilichonse mu mbalame, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo kuti muzipereka mankhwala ofanana, koma ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Mapiritsi amawasungira bwino m'zitsulo zawo zoyambirira, kunja kwa dzuwa, pamalo ouma pa kutentha kuchokera ku +5 mpaka +20 ° C, makamaka kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Musalole kuyanjana kwa mankhwala omwe ali pamalo omwe kuphika kumachitika, komanso mbale zomwe anthu amadya. Sungani moyo ngati zonse zosungirako zatha - zaka zisanu.
Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa kutsekula m'ming'oma ndi zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku zikugwa.
Wopanga
Izi ziyenera kuzindikirika nthawi yomweyo kuti palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, popeza kuti mankhwalawa sakhala osiyana ndi a m'banja lawo, koma chifukwa cha mtengo wamagalimoto amafunika zambiri.
Pakati pa oweta zoweta za "Metronidazole" tiyenera kukumbukira:
- "Chomera cha Borisov Medical Medical";
- "Ascont +";
- "Agrovetzashchita".
