Lakonosov ndi mtundu wazitsamba zosatha kuchokera ku banja la Lakonosov. Mulinso mitundu 30 ya zomera, koma m'dziko lathu mtundu wokhawo ndiwofala kwambiri - laononos yaku America, yotchedwanso "phytolacchus." Herbaceous osatha ndiofala ku North America ndipo amakhala okhazikika nyengo yotentha ya ku Europe ndi Asia. Amakhala ndimatchuthi akuluakulu okhala ndi masamba amtundu ndi masamba akulu. Ma inflorescence ndi zipatso amafanana ndi nkhanu zowuluka pamwamba pa mphukira. Lakonos ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa kwambiri, umunthu wake, komanso mankhwala. Mutha kukumana naye m'mapaki ndi m'minda.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Lakonos ndi zitsamba zosatha zomwe zimamera mwachangu, zophukira kwambiri mpaka 3 m.Ili ndi mizu yokhazikika ya mtundu. Mizu yake imakutidwa ndi khungu loyera la bulauni. Kuwombera nthambi kuchokera pansi. Njira zowuma ndikuphimbidwa ndi khungu lakuda kapena khungu. Kutalika konse kwa mphukira, masamba akuluakulu petiolate a ovoid kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira akutsutsana. Kutalika kwa pepala lachikopa ndi 540 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 2-10 cm.
Kuyambira mwezi wa Juni mpaka Seputembala, maluwa amtundu wa bloemose inflorescence 10-30 masentimita kutalika kwa nsonga ndi njira zina zam'mbuyo. Maluwa amapaka utoto woyera kapena wapinki. M'mimba mwake mwa corolla ndi 5 mm. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ndipo imakhala ndi miyala yozungulira, mtolo wa samu ndi thumba losunga mazira.
Mu Ogasiti, zipatso zimayamba kupsa - zipatso zakuda zofiirira zakuda. Mkati iliyonse pali mbewu yopangidwa ndi impso mpaka 3 mm kutalika. Imakutidwa ndi khungu lakuda.
Yang'anani! Mizu, gawo lonse la lacunosa ndi zipatso zosapsa ndizowopsa. Madzi atsopano amapangitsa mkwiyo pakhungu, ndipo kuyamwa kumayambitsa poyizoni wazakudya komanso kulanda. Chifukwa chake, kugwira ntchito m'munda ndi laconia ndikofunikira ndi magolovesi. Muyeneranso kuletsa kwathunthu kupeza nyama ndi ana. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi poizoni wocheperako, koma kudya sizabwino.
Kukula laconic
Fotokozerani mbewu za pokeweed. Zitha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo pokhapokha mutakonza zamkati. Ingogawani zipatso zakupsa pakugwera panthaka ndikuwaza ndi dothi laling'ono. Mu kasupe, wamkulu mbande woonda. Zomera zazing'ono zimakula mwachangu, koma zina mwa izo zimaphuka mchaka choyamba. Maluwa ochulukirapo komanso ochezeka amayembekezeka pambuyo pa zaka 2-3.
M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, mbewu zazing'ono za laconic zimatha kusinthidwa kumalo atsopano. Muzu wa chomeracho umakhala wakuya mokwanira ndipo umatha kuwonongeka mosavuta, motero ndikofunikira kuti ndikusunthika ndikunyamula dothi lalikulu kwazaka ziwiri zoyambirira.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira tiyi wazitsamba
Lakonos imabzalidwe bwino mumthunzi wochepa, m'malo ozizira osapangidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. M'nyengo yotentha, dzuwa litayang'ana, masamba amataya msanga ndipo amawotcha. Mthunzi wakuda kwambiri, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikudzakhala kwakukulu. Malo abwino kubzala ndi malo pomwe dzuwa limawonekera m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lopukutidwa bwino komanso lolemera mu humus. Asidiral kapena ofooka acidity ndiyabwino. Mtengowo ungatulutsire masamba ambiri oyambira, motero sizivuta kuwuchotsa m'mundawo. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha malo ndikuyika mbewu zina zapafupi.
Udzu wofunikira ukadali wofunikira kwa phytoluca m'zaka zoyambirira ziwiri zokha. Kenako imakhala yotupa kuti namsongole isamere pansi pa mphukira zake.
Lakonos amakonda kwambiri madzi. Iyenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi komanso kambiri, makamaka pakakhala chilala. Komabe, madzi onse ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kusunthira dothi, osadziunjikira pamwamba. Popeza m'nthawi yochepa chabe, lalanje limamera chitsamba chachikulu chofalikira, limafunikira feteleza. Mukugwa, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitidwa ndi zinthu zovuta za mchere. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limayatsidwa ndi masamba okugwa, omwe amadzaza ndi kulemeretsa dziko lapansi. Munthawi ya maluwa, kuphatikiza umuna wina ndi michere yama mchere.
Usanadye nyengo yozizira, zomera zonse zapamwamba zapadziko lapansi zimadulidwa. Nthaka yomwe ili pamwamba pamizu imakutidwa ndi zidutswa za peat, nthambi za spruce ndi masamba adagwa mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Zigawo zonse za mmera zimakhala ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ndi homeopathy. Rhizomes ndi olemera kwambiri mu alkaloids; amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pochiza matenda a pakhungu. Mizu ndi masamba amakhalanso ndi saponins. Zipatso ndi njere zimadzaza ndi ascorbic acid, mavitamini PP ndi gulu B.
Kukonzekera kochokera ku laconic kumakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Amatengedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka mutu, matenda a impso ndi radiculitis. Mowa infusions ndi decoctions ali ndi expectorant, anthelmintic, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba komanso okodzetsa. Pakaphuka kapena pakhungu pakhungu, pakhungu limasungunuka masamba amathandizanso kuchira msanga. Kupukuta tincture wa zitsamba kumachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa mu nyamakazi.
Amathandizanso kumeza zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Chifukwa chake athandizira otitis media, laryngitis ndi tonsillitis. Ndikofunikira kumwa madontho a 5-15 tsiku lililonse.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti milingo yayikulu ya laconic ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi oopsa kwambiri. Zomera zimayambitsa matumbo, kukokana, mutu ndi chizungulire, komanso kumangidwa kwa kupuma komanso palpitations. Yambani chithandizo pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito laconic
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, maelon amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ena a moyo wa munthu. Zipatso zake zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wachilengedwe wa ubweya ndi mitundu ina ya nsalu. Kuchokera ku chilankhulo chachi Greek dzina limamasulira "varnish", "penti".
Zipatso zingapo zimawonjezeredwa kuti zizisungidwa kuti zizisungidwa kuti zizipatsa kukoma kwa tart ndi mtundu wa pinki. Chifukwa chomwecho, zipatso zimawonjezeredwa ndi vinyo. Kuchiritsa kutentha kumachepetsa poizoni wa mbewuyo, chifukwa chake anthu ena amadya masamba achichepere ndi mphukira ataphika. Nthawi yamaluwa, lakonos ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi. Uchi wochokera kwa iwo amadziwika chifukwa chake amachiritsa. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa chitetezo chathupi, komanso chithandizo cha chimfine.
Lakonos ndiwokongola modabwitsa. Mphukira zomwe zimamera mwachangu ndi masamba akulu sizikumbukiridwa. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti mbewuyo ndi udzu. Ma inflorescence okwera komanso zipatso zakupsa amakhalanso zokongoletsa kwambiri. Mabasi amabzalidwa payekhapayekha m'malo osiyanasiyana m'mundamo, pafupi ndi njira kapena m'makona.
