Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira banja lopanda nkhuku - pambuyo pake, amapereka mpata wapadera wa moyo wakumudzi. Tsoka ilo, si mayiko onse angathe kudzitama chifukwa cha nyengo yoyenera kubzala mbalame. Ndipo chifukwa cha asayansi, obereketsa akugwira ntchito yobereketsa mbeu zatsopano kapena zowonongeka za nkhuku zosadzichepetsa ndi zizindikiro zabwino zosagwira chisanu. Mtsogoleri wotchuka wa niche imeneyi ndi mtundu wa Iceland Landrace.
Mbiri yopondereza
M'mayiko omwe nyengo sizikusangalatsani ndi masiku otentha, m'dziko lomwe lili pafupi ndi North Pole, nkhuku zinaleredwa bwino zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi nyengo yotentha, nyengo yosintha, ndi mphepo yamkuntho yolimba. Asayansi omwe amasankha mbalame, amanena kuti Iceland Landrace ndi imodzi mwa nkhuku zakale kwambiri zomwe zimakhalapobe. 
Amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku zosiyanasiyanazi zimabala pang'onopang'ono. Kalelo, kuchoka ku maulendo achikiti, ma Viking anabweretsa nkhuku kuchokera ku mayiko a ku Ulaya, omwe sanathe kupirira nyengo yowawa, adafa, ndipo ogonjetsawo adabweretsa zambiri. Mbalame zambiri zinamwalira, koma anthu ena anatha kuthetsa mavuto, ndipo mtundu wa Iceland Landrace unayambira. Alimi ku Iceland amayamikira mtundu uwu ndipo amasangalala kubereka.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Mbali yapadera ya mtundu wofotokozedwawo ndi kupezeka kwa mvula yakuda kwambiri, yomwe ili pafupi ndi thupi lonse la mbalame ndipo imathandizira kuti ipulumuke mu nyengo yovuta ya Iceland.
Onetsetsani kuti nkhuku zosazolowereka monga: Araucana, Ayam Chemani, Barnevelder, Viandot, Ha Dong Tao, Kukongola kwa Gilyansk, silk wa China, Phoenix ndi Shamo.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Malo okhala ndi nkhuku zambiri: kulemera kwa nkhuku kumafikira makilogalamu 2.5, ndipo kulemera kwa tambala ndi 3 makilogalamu. Mphuno ya mbalame ikhoza kukhala ya mtundu wosiyana kwambiri. Ntchentche ya Landrace imakhala ndi mutu waung'ono, waukulu, wokhazikika, wokhala ndi mano 6-7 omwe amacheka. Khungu pamtunda ndi lovuta, sizowonjezereka kwa chisanu. Ndolo zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi mapeto ambiri. Beak - yokhala ndi mapeto omaliza, kuwala kofiira.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimayendera bwino nthawi: mwachitsanzo, amakumbukira kuti kudya kudyetsa bwanji.Khosi la Landrace silimalika, koma mphutsi pamutu imakhala yochepa, ikugwera pamapewa a mbalame. Kunja kwa thupi, mapewa amakhala osasunthika, ndipo chifukwa cha nthenga yayikulu pa chigawo cha lumbar, mapikowo sawonekeratu. Tambala ali ndi mchira wa nthenga, wokongola, wamtali, ndi nthenga zowonongeka. Mchira ukufika - wapamwamba. Mphuno ikukula pamimba imabisa miyendo ya mbalameyi. Metatarsus yokhazikika bwino yokhala ndi mamba a chikasu. Maonekedwe a mkazi wa Icelandic Landrace amafanana ndi tambala, kupatulapo zikhalidwe zazikulu zogonana.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa Icelandic Landrace ukhoza kukhala uliwonse, ndi zinyama zilizonse, ndi zosavomerezeka, zofiira mtundu sizongopotoka muyezo. Mtundu uliwonse wa nkhuku ndi wapadera.
Makhalidwe
Landrace ali wokoma mtima ndi wodekha. Amangowonongeka ndi malo awo, eni ake, ndipo malowa amamvetsera kwambiri kuposa nkhukuyo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri phukusi ndi tambala. Iye ali ndi udindo wa dongosolo ndi chitetezo m'banja lake, kuyang'ana akazi ake, kuwasamalira iwo. 
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Madzi a mbalamezi ndi apamwamba kwambiri - ndi okongola, amayi osamalira, ndipo nthawi imodzi amatha kuyaka mazira awiri. Amayang'anitsitsa kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi udindo kwa achinyamata - akufuna kuteteza miyoyo yawo, kuyesa kukhala pafupi nawo nthawi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba ya umuna imakhala ndi ubwino wake kwa mwezi umodzi. Kusakaniza kamodzi kungakhale kokwanira kwa mazira awiri okwatiridwa!Nyama zinyama zimafa nthawi zambiri. Mbali yapadera ya mtundu uwu ndi mphamvu yake yowonjezera nthenga, zomwe zimatetezera mbalame ku chisanu - ngakhale pa mphepo yamkuntho.
Kukonzekera
Nkhuku za Icelandic zikukula mofulumira ndikuyamba kuthamanga.
Zowonjezereka zikuphatikizapo mitundu ya nkhuku monga: Leggorn, Super Kharko ndi Moscow Black.
Kukula ndi kulemera
Nkhuku, pamene inabadwa, imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 40, koma imayamba mofulumira kwambiri komanso imakhala yolemera. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, nkhuku zimayenda mu mpweya wabwino pamodzi ndi nkhuku. 
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zimamvetsetsa kusintha kwa kutentha kwa masiku khumi kuchokera pamene wabadwa.
Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira
Kukula msinkhu kwazimayi kumabwera ali ndi miyezi isanu, koma sanafike polemera, pamene akupitilira kukula mpaka chaka. Mitsempha yoyamba imene nkhuku imawomba ndi yaying'ono, ndi chipolopolo chophwanyika, koma pakapita nthawi, mazira akuyikidwa bwinobwino.
Kuika nkhuku kumapanga mazira 220 chaka chonse, dzira la mbalame limasungidwa mpaka kukalamba. Kulemera kwake kwa dzira limodzi ndi 55-65 magalamu, zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zimasankhidwa kuti zizitsuka. Ndi chakudya chamagulu, nsombazi zimathamanga popanda kusokoneza chaka chonse, mosasamala nyengo ndi nyengo.
Zimene mungadye
Zakudya zabwino Landrasov ndi zosiyana ndi zakudya za mitundu ina.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zowonongeka.
Akulu akulu
Pakudya nkhuku, kuphatikizapo zakudya zosakaniza, zakudya monga amadyera, kaloti, mafuta a nsomba, nyama kapena nsomba, mafuta oyenera aziphatikizidwa. 
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimatha kusiyanitsa pafupifupi "anthu" zana (nkhuku, ziweto zina, anthu), kukumbukira mosavuta olakwa ndi omwe ali ochezeka kwa iwo.Pakuika, ndibwino kuwirikiza kawiri mlingo wa mchere (zowononga zipolopolo, choko, zosakaniza zovuta) ndi masamba.
Nkhuku
Kudyetsa ndi kumanga nyumba za Landrace sizinali zosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Pamapikowa asanafike masiku khumi, amapatsidwa dzira lophika ndi tirigu ndi masamba, kenako pamakhala tirigu wosakaniza, kanyumba tchizi. Zomera, zitsamba, mafuta a nsomba, mavitamini ndi mchere - chitsimikizo cha thanzi ndi chitukuko chabwino cha anapiye. Ayenera kupezeka pa chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuonjezerapo, katemera wabwino ndi ukhondo wa nkhuku ndizofunika kuti ukhale ndi thanzi la nkhuku. 
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku imatha kunyamula mazira patsiku la dzuwa: ngakhale ikafika nthawi yoika dzira, mbalame imayembekezera kuti dzuwa liwone kapena kutsegula kuwala kwa magetsi.
Chinanso choyenera kusamalira
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhukuyi imasungidwa mu nkhuku yowonongeka ndi gawo lalikulu poyenda. Nkofunikira kutentha nyumba ya mbalame, kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi zogona zakuya ndi kukula kwa msinkhu. Mitengo yaing'ono iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu bwalo la nkhuku, monga mbalameyi imafuna kuchoka pa nyumba zambiri.
Pangani nkhuku za aviary.
Landrace imafuna malo: mbalame zimakonda kuthamanga ndi kupukuta mapiko awo mofulumira, kuziwotha motere. Kudyetsa tirigu ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za chakudya cha mbalame. Mbewu, zomera ndi ziphuphu zawo, tizilombo timakhala ndi zofunikira zowonjezera zinthu ndi mavitamini.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino wa oimira mitunduyi ndi awa:
- wachifundo ndi khalidwe labwino;
- thanzi labwino;
- kulimbikitsa amayi achibadwa;
- kupanga mazira;
- mazira okoma;
- kwambiri kukoma kwa nyama.
Mavuto a mtunduwu ndi awa:
- ochepa;
- Oimirira sakulekerera nyengo yotentha yotentha.
Chifukwa cha alimi a nkhuku a ku Iceland omwe ali padziko lapansi muli mtundu umodzi wa nkhuku zosagwira nkhuku. Anayamikira ubwino wa mbalameyi m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa Ulaya komanso m'madera ozizira a ku Russia.
